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  • 1
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    Institut für Meteorologie und Geophysik der Universität Innsbruck
    In:  EPIC3Innsbruck, Institut für Meteorologie und Geophysik der Universität Innsbruck
    Publication Date: 2019-07-17
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: PANGAEA Documentation , notRev
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2020-12-10
    Description: Remote sensing of night light emissions in the visible band offers a unique opportunity to directly observe human activity from space. This has allowed a host of applications including mapping urban areas, estimating population and GDP, monitoring disasters and conflicts. More recently, remotely sensed night lights data have found use in understanding the environmental impacts of light emissions (light pollution), including their impacts on human health. In this review, we outline the historical development of night-time optical sensors up to the current state of the art sensors, highlight various applications of night light data, discuss the special challenges associated with remote sensing of night lights with a focus on the limitations of current sensors, and provide an outlook for the future of remote sensing of night lights. While the paper mainly focuses on space borne remote sensing, ground based sensing of night-time brightness for studies on astronomical and ecological light pollution, as well as for calibration and validation of space borne data, are also discussed. Although the development of night light sensors lags behind day-time sensors, we demonstrate that the field is in a stage of rapid development. The worldwide transition to LED lights poses a particular challenge for remote sensing of night lights, and strongly highlights the need for a new generation of space borne night lights instruments. This work shows that future sensors are needed to monitor temporal changes during the night (for example from a geostationary platform or constellation of satellites), and to better understand the angular patterns of light emission (roughly analogous to the BRDF in daylight sensing). Perhaps most importantly, we make the case that higher spatial resolution and multispectral sensors covering the range from blue to NIR are needed to more effectively identify lighting technologies, map urban functions, and monitor energy use.
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 3
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    World Meteorological Organization
    In:  In: Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2010, Chapter 1. World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, pp. 1-112.
    Publication Date: 2012-07-06
    Type: Book chapter , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Format: text
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2020-02-12
    Description: Against the background of EnMAP preparation analyses have been carried out on the status of research in various areas of hyperspectral remote sensing for the use of existing algorithms in the EnMAP application box. The aim was to compose the status of research in Germany and internationally. Therefore, in various fields of expertise applied and accordingly available algorithms and products based on hyperspectral data has been evaluated and documented. The intention has been to demonstrate and to evaluate the added value of hyperspectral remote sensing to multispectral methods for each product. For this purpose analyses have been carried out by different research groups which were based on the specialty and the experience of each group. Hereby a summary was created of each major application perspective and the relevant remote sensing derived variables and significant processing algorithms (state-of-the-art) belonging to this context. Based on this, the research delivers, as a result, a recommendation which of the algorithms should be implemented into the Applikationsbox of EnMAP. Tests of the algorithms or their implementation were not part of the analyses. However, notes have been given on what algorithms should be tested in the context of a detailed preparation phase. An assessment to the further R & D requirements in the development of algorithms has been made on this basis.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/report
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 5
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    University of the Arctic/CCI Press (Printed Version)and ICSU/WMO Joint Committee for International Polar Year 2007–2008.
    In:  EPIC3Understanding Earth Polar Challenges: International Polar Year 2007-2008, Understanding Earth Polar Challenges: International Polar Year 2007-2008, Rovaniemi, Finland & , Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, University of the Arctic/CCI Press (Printed Version)and ICSU/WMO Joint Committee for International Polar Year 2007–2008., 697 p., pp. 255-272, ISBN: 978-1-896445-55-7
    Publication Date: 2014-04-15
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Inbook , peerRev
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 6
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    World Meteorological Organization
    In:  Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project - Report, 55 . World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 416 pp. ISBN 978-9966-076-01-4
    Publication Date: 2016-11-17
    Type: Book , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2017-04-03
    Description: Seismic signals recorded in volcanic areas and associated with volcanic activity can be originated from many different sources. Among various types of transient signals, i.e., explosion quakes, tectonic quakes, long period events, those related to rockfall episodes are very important because rockfalls might contribute significantly to volcanic hazard even in areas characterized by volcanic quiescence. In this study we have analyzed the intracrateric rockfall events occurred since 2001 along the Vesuvius asymmetrical crater rim. Field investigations of the main morphostructural features carried out in the summit area, along with digital images collected during the study period, allowed us to infer the time evolution and the areal distribution of the rockfalls. Two main source areas located on opposite sides of the volcanic crater, to the NW and SSE, have been identi ed. Both of them are characterized by intense fracturing and fumarolic emissions. Seismic signals of the intracrateric rockfall events, recorded by the broadband and short-period permanent stations operated by the Osservatorio Vesuviano-INGV of Naples and located within a few kilometers from the crater, have been analyzed in terms of duration and frequency content in order to characterize the peculiar features of the source areas.
    Description: Published
    Description: Geneva, Switzerland
    Description: 5.5. TTC - Sistema Informativo Territoriale
    Description: open
    Keywords: ROCKFALLS, VESUVIUS VOLCANO, SEISMIC SIGNALS,MORPHOSTRUCTURAL STUDY ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.06. Surveys, measurements, and monitoring
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: Abstract
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