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  • 1
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    PANGAEA
    In:  EPIC3Bremerhaven, PANGAEA
    Publication Date: 2016-03-07
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: PANGAEA Documentation , notRev
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/zip
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/msaccess
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/zip
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Hiller, Anna E; Koo, Michelle S; Goodman, Kari R; Shaw, Kerry L; O'Grady, Patrick M; Gillespie, Rosemary G (2019): Niche conservatism predominates in adaptive radiation: comparing the diversification of Hawaiian arthropods using ecological niche modelling. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, https://doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blz023
    Publication Date: 2024-02-17
    Description: Focal Taxa: Laupala, AMC Clade Drosophila, Tetragnatha, and Nesosydne. We assembled comprehensive occurrence datasets of all known records for each of the four lineages (included here), modeled their distributions using Maxent across the entire archipelago, and quantified niche overlap. Final base layers Mean Annual Air Temperature (°C), Mean Annual Rainfall (mm), Vegetation Height (m), and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) were selected based on optimum AUC values of trial models run. Rasters were obtained for the Rainfall Atlas of Hawaii, Climate of Hawaii, and USGS and resampled to a ~1km by ~1km resolution using smoothing for quantitative variables and nearest neighbor resampling for categorical variables (Giambelluca et al. 2013, Giambelluca et al. 2014, Hawaii Soil Survey 2000). Data presented here are the full set of georeferenced occurrence records, the filtered model inputs, and the final SDM models in ASCII format for each species. See the supplementary material in the corresponding publication (Hiller et al. 2017) for details on the georeferencing protocols used and a list of museum specimen numbers. Note that not all models were included in subsequent analyses due to poor quality (〈3 records as model input or low AUC score).
    Keywords: File content; File format; File size; Hawaii; Hawaiian Islands, North Central Pacific; Species; Uniform resource locator/link to file
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 659 data points
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-09-23
    Description: The approach to fisheries termed “balanced harvesting” (BH) calls for fishing across the widest possible range of species, stocks, and sizes in an ecosystem, in proportion to their natural productivity, so that the relative size and species composition is maintained. Such fishing is proposed to result in higher catches with less negative impact on exploited populations and ecosystems. This study examines the models and the empirical evidence put forward in support of BH. It finds that the models used unrealistic settings with regard to life history (peak of cohort biomass at small sizes), response to fishing (strong compensation of fishing mortality by reduced natural mortality), and economics (uniform high cost of fishing and same ex-vessel price for all species and sizes), and that empirical evidence of BH is scarce and questionable. It concludes that evolutionary theory, population dynamics theory, ecosystem models with realistic assumptions and settings, and widespread empirical evidence do not support the BH proposal. Rather, this body of evidence suggests that BH will not help but will hinder the policy changes needed for the rebuilding of ecosystems, healthy fish populations, and sustainable fisheries.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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