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  • Journals
  • Articles  (24)
  • Open Access-Papers  (24)
  • Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (VNIRO)  (13)
  • Elsevier BV  (11)
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Description: With global increases in anthropogenic pressures on wildlife populations comes a responsibility to manage them effectively. The assessment of marine ecosystem health is challenging and often relies on monitoring indicator species, such as cetaceans. Most cetaceans are however highly mobile and spend the majority of their time hidden from direct view, resulting in uncertainty on even the most basic population metrics. Here, we discuss the value of long-term and internationally combined stranding records as a valuable source of information on the demographic and mortality trends of the harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) in the North Sea. We analysed stranding records (n = 16,181) from 1990 to 2017 and demonstrate a strong heterogeneous seasonal pattern of strandings throughout the North Sea, indicative of season-specific distribution or habitat use, and season-specific mortality. The annual incidence of strandings has increased since 1990, with a notable steeper rise particularly in the southern North Sea since 2005. A high density of neonatal strandings occurred specifically in the eastern North Sea, indicative of areas important for calving, and large numbers of juvenile males stranded in the southern parts, indicative of a population sink or reflecting higher male dispersion. These findings highlight the power of stranding records to detect potentially vulnerable population groups in time and space. This knowledge is vital for managers and can guide, for example, conservation measures such as the establishment of time-areaspecific limits to potentially harmful human activities, aiming to reduce the number and intensity of humanwildlife conflicts.
    Keywords: Surveillance programme ; Wildlife monitoring ; Marine mammal ; Mortality ; North Sea ; Harbour porpoise ; Phocoena phocoena
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2022-12-21
    Description: The proposed recommendations are seen as a logical development of research aimed at assessing the state of the resource base and catch forecasting for brine shrimp and brine shrimp at the stage of cysts for different timing. Their special feature is the use of a unified methodical approach which takes into account the qualitative composition of populations and the background conditions of their habitat.
    Description: Предложенные рекомендации являются логическим развитием исследований, направленных на оценку состояния сырьевой базы и формирование прогнозов вылова артемии и артемии (на стадии цист) различной заблаговременности. Их особенность в использовании единого методического подхода для учёта качественного состава популяций и фоновых условий среды их обитания.
    Description: Published
    Description: Non Refereed
    Keywords: Brine shrimp ; Stock assessment ; Artemia ; Food resources ; Methodology ; Recommended catches ; Рекомендованный вылов ; Цисты ; Артемия ; Оценка запасов ; ASFA_2015::B::Brine shrimp eggs ; ASFA_2015::C::Cysts ; ASFA_2015::F::Forecasting
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Conference Material
    Format: 3pp.
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2024-03-14
    Description: In this article, we identify what herders in Fennoscandia and northwestern Russia see as critical conditions and events in the annual reindeer herding cycle. Indigenous Sámi and Yamal reindeer herders identify eight seasons, each of which has crucial importance in its own way. Differences in perception between Fennoscandian and northwestern Russian reindeer herders about good and bad seasonal conditions are based on the degree of climatic and geographic variation, herd control and the variety of simultaneous pressures on pastures. The scope and speed of ongoing climate change in the Arctic will profoundly modify these conditions, and consequently shape critical events and outcomes in reindeer herding. The resulting challenges need to be assessed in the context of social and economic dynamics. Reindeer herders throughout Fennoscandia and Russia are concerned about future prospects of their livelihood. To adapt to climate change and develop new strategies, reindeer herders must have access to pastures; they must retain their mobility and flexibility; and their participation in land-use decisions must be endorsed.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2023-06-21
    Description: Marine zooplankton are central components of holistic ecosystem assessments due to their intermediary role in the food chain, linking the base of the food chain with higher trophic levels. As a result, these organisms incorporate the inherent properties and changes occurring atall levels of the marine ecosystem, temporally integrating signatures of physical and chemical conditions. For this reason, zooplankton-based biometrics are widely accepted as useful tools for assessing and monitoring the ecological health and integrity of aquatic systems. The European Marine Strategy Framework Directive (EU-MSFD) requires the use of different types of bio-monitors, including zooplankton, to monitor progress towards achieving specific environmental and water quality targets in EU. However, there is currently no comprehensive synthesis of zooplankton indices development, use, and associated challenges. We addressed this issue with a two-step approach. First, we formulated the indicator-metrics-indices cycle (IMIC) to redefine the closely related but often ambiguously utilized terms - indicator, metric and index, highlighting the convergence between them and the iterative nature of their interaction. Secondly, we formulated frameworks for synthesizing, presenting and systematically applying zooplankton indices based on the IMIC framework. The main benefits of the IMIC are twofold: 1). to disambiguate the key elements: indicators, metrics, and indices, revealing their links to an operational ecological indicator system, and 2) to serve as an organizing tool for the coherent classification of indices according to the MSFD descriptors. Using the IMIC framework, we identified and described two broad categories of indices namely the core biodiversity indices already in use in the Baltic Sea and North Atlantic regions, including the ‘Zooplankton Mean Size and Total Stock (zooplankton MSTS)’ and 'Plankton Lifeforms index (PLI)', and stressor-response indices retrieved from the existing literature, elucidating their applicability to different MSFD descriptors. Finally, major challenges of developing new indices and applying existing ones in the context of the MSFD were critically addressed and some solutions were proposed.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 5
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    Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (VNIRO) | Moscow (Russia)
    Publication Date: 2022-12-20
    Description: The article presents the results of studies on the effect of spawning season absence of female Siberian sturgeon of the Lena population on the fish-biological characteristics of the experimental group, as well as the grown-up juveniles in the conditions of industrial farms. The offspring of experimental females that underwent the resorption process, despite the lowest weight of embryos at hatching, maintained a high growth rate throughout the entire rearing period, comparable with juveniles of control groups.
    Description: Представлены результаты исследований о влиянии пропуска нерестового сезона у самок сибирского осетра ленской популяции на рыбоводно-биологические характеристики экспериментальной группы, а также подрощенной молоди в условиях индустриальных хозяйств. Потомство опытной самки, прошедшей процесс резорбции, несмотря на самую низкую массу эмбрионов при вылуплении, на всём протяжении выращивания сохраняло высокий темп роста, сравнимый с молодью контрольных групп.
    Description: Published
    Description: Non Refereed
    Keywords: Females ; SIberian sturgeon ; Resorption ; Градусо-дни ; Сумма тепла ; Embryos ; Hatching ; Aquaculture experiments ; Резорбция ; Молодь ; Индустриальные хозяйства ; ASFA_2015::S::Spawning seasons ; ASFA_2015::J::Juveniles ; ASFA_2015::G::Growth rate
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Conference Material
    Format: 3pp.
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  • 6
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    Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (VNIRO) | Moscow (Russia)
    Publication Date: 2022-12-20
    Description: The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of some databases describing SST (sea surface temperature) along the coast of Western Kamchatka with data from domestic weather stations carried out in the villages of Bolsheretsk, Icha, Sobolevo and Ozernovsky. These weather stations monitored air temperature and, in some years, water temperature in adjacent coastal areas. Databases ("10-days-SST", "MGDSST", "HIMSST") that adequately describe the actual curves of water temperature in the coastal area and air temperature in the area of concentration of the main spawning water basins and watercourses (ECMWF V5) have been identified. The selected databases were used to develop long-term series of temperature characteristics in the Kamchatka mainland and some areas of the Bering and Okhotsk Seas used by Western and Northeastern Kamchatka pink salmon at different stages of its life cycle.
    Description: Проведен сравнительный анализ некоторых баз данных (БД) описывающих SST (температуру поверхности воды) вдоль побережья западной Камчатки с данными отечественных метеостанций поселков Большерецк, Ича, Соболево и Озерновский, осуществлявших мониторинг температуры воздуха и в отдельные годы температуры воды в прилегающих участках прибрежья. Выявлены БД («10-days-SST», «MGDSST», «HIMSST») адекватно описывающие фактический ход температуры воды в прибрежье и температуры воздуха в районе концентрации основных нерестовых водоемов и водотоков (ECMWF V5). Выбранные базы данных использовались для построения продолжительных рядов температурных характеристик в материковой части Камчатки и некоторых районов Берингова и Охотского морей, используемых горбушей западного и северо-восточного побережий Камчатки на разных этапах своего жизненного цикла.
    Description: Published
    Description: Non Refereed
    Keywords: Coastal waters ; Air temperature ; Meteorological observations ; Databases ; Reproduction ; Pink salmon ; Температура поверхности воды ; Кратность воспроизводства ; Горбуша ; «10-days-SST» ; «MGDSST» ; «HIMSST» ; ASFA_2015::S::Sea surface temperature ; ASFA_2015::L::Life cycle ; ASFA_2015::S::Spawned salmon
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Conference Material
    Format: 3pp.
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  • 7
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    Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (VNIRO) | Moscow (Russia)
    Publication Date: 2022-12-20
    Description: The article presents the comparative results of two-year experimental works on obtaining sexual products from male Siberian sturgeons in conditions of a straight-flow basin industrial enterprise with annual total amount of 5500 degree-days are presented. The fish-farming, biological and morphological characteristics of the producers, their comparative indicators of the quality of sexual products, histological characteristics of the initial state of the gonads are given. It has been noted that the body weight and sperm movement time in Siberian sturgeon increase with age by 41.1 and 12.0 %, more ejaculate is produced by 21.8 %, the visual quality of sperm improves by 27.0 %, but the relative fecundity decreases by 11.6 %.
    Description: Представлены сравнительные результаты двухлетних экспериментальных работ по получению половых продуктов от самцов сибирского осетра в условиях прямоточного бассейнового индустриального предприятия с годовой суммой тепла 5500 градусо-дней. Приведена рыбоводно-биологическая и морфологическая характеристики производителей, их сравнительные показатели качества половых продуктов, гистологическая картина исходного состояния гонад. Отмечено, что с возрастом у сибирского осетра увеличивается масса тела и время движения сперматозоидов на 41,1 и 12,0 %, продуцируется больше эякулята на 21,8 %, улучшается визуальное качество спермы на 27,0 %, но уменьшается относительная плодовитость на 11,6 %.
    Description: Published
    Description: Non Refereed
    Keywords: Males ; Industrial aquaculture ; Siberian sturgeon ; Aquaculture enterprises ; Sexual products ; Relative fecundity ; Body weight ; Сибирский осетр ; Самцы ; Эякулят ; Прямоточные бассейны ; Морфометрические показатели ; ASFA_2015::A::Aquaculture industries ; ASFA_2015::G::Gonads ; ASFA_2015::S::Spermatogenesis
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Conference Material
    Format: 3pp.
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2022-12-21
    Description: The article provides the acoustic assessments of the population and biomass of Pacific salmon in the Aleutian waters of the Pacific Ocean in the winter 2022. Spatial distributions of the main salmon species were obtained, daily vertical migrations were considered.
    Description: В работе представлены акустические оценки численности и биомассы тихоокеанских лососей в приалеутских водах Тихого океана в зимний период 2022 г. Были получены пространственные распределения основных видов лососей, рассмотрены их суточные вертикальные миграции.
    Description: Published
    Description: Non Refereed
    Keywords: Pacific salmon ; Spatial distribution ; Vertical migrations ; Sockeye salmon ; Hydroacoustics ; Echosounders ; Chum salmon ; Тихоокеанские лососи ; Нерка ; Кета ; ASFA_2015::A::Acoustic sensing ; ASFA_2015::S::Salmon fisheries ; ASFA_2015::B::Biomass
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Conference Material
    Format: 4pp.
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  • 9
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    Elsevier BV
    In:  EPIC3Marine Pollution Bulletin, Elsevier BV, 185(Pt B), pp. 114340-114340, ISSN: 0025-326X
    Publication Date: 2023-01-17
    Description: The study aims to unravel the variability of Dinophysis spp. and their alleged toxins in conjunction with environmental drivers in Ambon Bay. Phytoplankton samples, lipophilic toxins and physiochemical water properties were analysed during a 1.5-year period. Three Dinophysis species (D. miles, D. caudata, and D. acuminata) were found in plankton samples, of which D. miles was the most abundant and persistently occurring species. Pectenotoxin-2 (PTX2) and its secoacid (PTX2sa) were detected throughout, and PTX2sa levels strongly correlated with D. miles cell abundance. The toxin showed a positive correlation with temperature, which may suggest that D. miles cells contain rather constant PTX2sa during warmer months. Dissolved nitrate concentrations were found to play a major role in regulating cell abundances and toxin levels. This study adds adequate information regarding marine biotoxins and potentially toxic species for future Harmful Algal Bloom management in Ambon and Indonesia at large.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2023-09-18
    Description: Soil organic carbon (SOC) in Arctic coastal polygonal tundra is vulnerable to climate change, especially in soils with occurrence of large amounts of ground ice. Pan-arctic studies of mapping SOC exist, yet they fail to describe the high spatial variability of SOC storage in permafrost landscapes. An important factor is the landscape history which determines landform development and consequently the spatial variability of SOC. Our aim was to map SOC stocks, and which environmental variables that determine SOC, in two adjacent coastal areas along Canadian Beaufort Sea coast with different glacial history. We used the machine learning technique random forest and environmental variables to map the spatial distribution of SOC stocks down to 1 m depth at a spatial resolution of 2 m for depth increments of 0–5, 5–15, 15–30, 30–60 and 60–100 cm. The results show that the two study areas had large differences in SOC stocks in the depth 60–100 cm due to high amounts of ground ice in one of the study areas. There are also differences in variable importance of the explanatory variables between the two areas. The area low in ground ice content had with 66.6 kg C/m−2 more stored SOC than the area rich in ground ice content with 40.0 kg C/m−2. However, this SOC stock could be potentially more vulnerable to climate change if ground ice melts and the ground subsides. The average N stock of the area low in ground ice is 3.77 kg m−2 and of the area rich in ground ice is 3.83 kg m−2. These findings support that there is a strong correlation between ground ice and SOC, with less SOC in ice-rich layers on a small scale. In addition to small scale studies of SOC mapping, detailed maps of ground ice content and distribution are needed for a validation of large-scale quantifications of SOC stocks and transferability of models.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
    Format: application/pdf
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