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  • 1
    Materialart: Buch
    Seiten: 141 S
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] PRESENTED below are the first results from the recent visit of the drilling vessel Glomar Challenger to the southern Guatemalan segment of the Middle America Trench (Leg 84 of the Deep Sea Drilling Project/International Phase of Ocean Drilling, January-February 1982). The area, shown in Fig. 1, had ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Baltuck, Miriam (1986): Authigenic silica in Tertiary and Upper Cretaceous sediments of the East Mariana Basin, Deep Sea Drilling Project Site 585. In: Moberly, R; Schlanger, SO; et al. (eds.), Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, Washington (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 89, 389-398, https://doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.89.111.1986
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-05-12
    Beschreibung: Siliceous sediments and sedimentary rocks occur as chert and silicified chalk, limestone, and claystone in Site 585 lower Miocene to Campanian sediments, with one older occurrence of chert near the Cenomanian/Turonian boundary. The recovered drill breccia in the Miocene to middle Eocene interval is dominated by bright red, orange, yellow, and brown chips and fragments of chert. In early Eocene and older sediments gray silicified limestone and yellowish brown chert fragments predominate. Recovery is poor in cores with chert because chert tends to fracture into smaller pieces that escape the drill and because the hard chert fragments grind away other sediments during rotary drilling. Thin-section and hand-sample studies show complex diagenetic histories of silicification (silica pore infill) and chertification (silica replacement of host rock). Multiple events of silicification can occur in the same rocks, producing chert from silicified limestone. Despite some prior silicification, silicified limestone is porous enough to provide conduits for dissolved silica-charged pore waters. Silicification and chert are more abundant in the coarser parts of the sedimentary section. These factors reflect the importance of porosity and permeability as well as chemical and lithologic controls in the process of silica diagenesis.
    Schlagwort(e): Deep Sea Drilling Project; DSDP
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 3 datasets
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  • 4
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Baltuck, Miriam; Taylor, Elliott; McDougall, Kristin (1985): Mass movement along the inner wall of the Middle America Trench, Costa Rica. In: von Heune, R; Aubouin, J; et al. (eds.), Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, Washington (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 84, 551-570, https://doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.84.114.1985
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-05-12
    Beschreibung: The sediments of Deep Sea Drilling Project Site 565 and University of Texas Marine Science Institute Cores IG-24-7-38 to -42 taken on the landward slope of the Middle America Trench exhibit characteristics of material subject to reworking during downslope mass flow. These characteristics include a generally homogeneous texture, lack of sedimentary structures, pervasive presence of a penetrative scaly fabric, and presence of transported benthic foraminifers. Although these features occur throughout the sediments examined, trends in bulk density, porosity, and water content, and abrupt shifts in these index physical properties and in sediment magnetic properties at Site 565 indicate that downslope sediment creep is presently most active in the upper 45 to 50 m of sediment. It cannot be determined whether progressive dewatering of sediment has brought the material at this depth to a plastic limit at which sediment can no longer flow (thus resulting in its accretion to the underlying sediments) or whether this depth represents a surface along which slumping has occurred. We suspect both are true in part, that is, that mass movements and downslope reworking accumulate sediments in a mobile layer of material that is self-limiting in thickness.
    Schlagwort(e): Deep Sea Drilling Project; DSDP
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 2 datasets
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  • 5
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Whitman, Jill M; Baltuck, Miriam; Haggerty, Janet A; Dean, Walter E (1986): Turbidite sedimentology and history of the East Mariana Basin. In: Moberly, R; Schlanger, SO; et al. (eds.), Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, Washington (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 89, 365-387, https://doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.89.110.1986
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-05-12
    Beschreibung: At Site 585 in the East Mariana Basin, a 900-m section of Aptian-Albian to Recent sediments was recovered. The upper 590 m are pelagic components (carbonate, siliceous, and clay); small-scale graded sequences and laminations are common. The underlying sediments are volcaniclastic sandstones with a large proportion of shallow-water carbonate debris; sedimentary structures including complete Bouma sequences, cross-laminae, and scouring are common. These structures indicate that the entire section was deposited by turbidity currents. The change in lithology upward in the section reflects the evolution of the surrounding seamounts, from their growth stages during the middle of the Cretaceous to the later subsidence phases. Several black layers containing pyritized organic debris and associated turbidite structures were cored near the Cenomanian/Turonian boundary; this material has been transported from the flanks of the seamounts where it was deposited within a shallow anoxic zone. Seismic data extends the stratigraphy across the entire Basin, showing the reflectors onlapping the seamounts, and indicating at least 1200 m of sediment at Site 585. The crust is placed at 6900 m after correcting for sediment loading, and the subsidence curve indicates that the Basin has been deeper than 5500 m since before the Aptian.
    Schlagwort(e): Deep Sea Drilling Project; DSDP
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 2 datasets
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Baltuck, Miriam (1987): Geochemistry, carbon and oxygen stable isotope composition, and diagenetic textural features of lower Cretaceous pelagic cyclic sediments from the western North Atlantic, Deep Sea Drilling Project Hole 603B. In: van Hinte, JE; Wise, SW Jr; et al. (eds.), Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, Washington (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 93, 989-995, https://doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.93.138.1987
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-06-27
    Beschreibung: Compositional, textural, and oxygen and carbon stable isotopic analysis of Lower Cretaceous pelagic cyclic sediment is necessary in order to understand the mechanisms causing isotopic fluctuation. Pelagic cycles consist of dark, laminated marl, containing 75-80% CaCO3 and typically about 0.5% organic carbon, alternating with lighter, bioturbated limestone (about 90% CaCO3 and 0.1% organic carbon). The dark marl consistently contains heavier d18O and d13C than the light limestone. Scannning electron microscope observations indicate significant dissolution and diagenetic precipitation of carbonate in the limestone but only minor precipitation of carbonate in the dark marl. This suggests that lighter oxygen in the limestone has its origin in diagenetic precipitation at elevated burial temperatures. The shift toward heavier carbon in the marl end member may have more basis in changing paleoceanographic conditions.
    Schlagwort(e): 93-603B; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Glomar Challenger; Leg93; Lithology/composition/facies; Sample code/label; see reference(s); Visual description; δ13C, carbonate; δ18O, carbonate
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 84 data points
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  • 7
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-06-27
    Schlagwort(e): 89-585; 89-585A; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; Event label; Glomar Challenger; Leg89; Length; North Pacific/BASIN; Number of turbidites; Sample code/label; Turbidite thickness
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 144 data points
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-06-27
    Schlagwort(e): 89-585; 89-585A; Deep Sea Drilling Project; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Event label; Glomar Challenger; Leg89; Lithologic unit/sequence; Lithology/composition/facies; North Pacific/BASIN; Sample code/label; Stage; Thickness
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 91 data points
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  • 9
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    PANGAEA
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-06-27
    Schlagwort(e): 89-585; 89-585A; Deep Sea Drilling Project; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Description; Description 2 (continued); DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Epoch; Event label; Glomar Challenger; Leg89; Lithology/composition/facies; North Pacific/BASIN; Sample code/label
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 223 data points
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  • 10
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-06-27
    Schlagwort(e): 89-585; Calculated, see reference(s); Deep Sea Drilling Project; Density, wet bulk; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Glomar Challenger; Leg89; Lithology/composition/facies; North Pacific/BASIN; Porosity; Sample code/label
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 16 data points
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