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  • 11
    ISSN: 1438-8359
    Keywords: Near-infrared spectroscopy ; Brain oxygenation ; Hemorrhagic shock ; Monitoring
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of anesthesia 10 (1996), S. 296-299 
    ISSN: 1438-8359
    Keywords: Postinfarction ventricular septal defect ; Fentanyl anesthesia ; Heart failure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    ISSN: 1436-2023
    Keywords: synovial membrane ; lymphatic vessel ; particle ; drainage ; microsphere
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Reactive granulation and drainage of intraarticularly injected plastic particles in rat knee joints was examined by light and electron microscopy. The knee joints and associated iliac lymph nodes were excised at various intervals after the injection of latex beads (ϕ1 μm) or fluoresbrite particles (ϕ0.2 μm or ϕ10 μm) from 5 min until 3 months after the injection. Particles in the lymphatic or blood vessels were successfully demonstrated by an enzyme-histochemical method (5′-nucleotidase staining). Five min after the injection, most of the particles were scattered on the surface of the synovial membrane, and some particles were phagocytosed by synovial lining cells. After 5 h, neutrophils had phagocytosed particles which adhered to fibrin in the joint cavity. Twelve h after the injection, after the neutrophils had died, those same particles were phagocytosed by macrophages in the joint cavity. One day after the injection, Fluoresbrite particles (ϕ0.2 μm) phagocytosed by macrophages were found in the iliac lymph nodes, while latex particles (ϕ1 μm) were detected in the iliac lymph nodes 3 days after the injection. Some Fluoresbrite particles (ϕ10 μm) were seen in the 5′-nucleotidase-positive lymphatic vessels in the synovial membrane. Three months after the injection, many macrophages filled with particles had formed granulation tissue in the synovial membrane, and macrophages containing phagocytosed particles were also seen increasingly in the iliac lymph nodes. Our findings suggested that neutrophils and macrophages phagocytosed injected particles in the joint cavity, and that the macrophages brought the particles into the deep layer of the synovial membrane. Phagocytic macrophages also carried the particles to the iliac lymph nodes through lymphatic vessels in the synovial membrane. There were no morphological differences in the processes of granulation and drainage between the two different sized plastic particles (ϕ1 μm and ϕ0.2 μm), except for the behavior of the macrophages phagocytosing the particles.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    ISSN: 1573-5028
    Keywords: condensation pattern ; image analysis ; multi-color FISH of 45S and 5S rDNAs ; polyploidy ; quantitative chromosome map ; Saccharum spontaneum L. ; wild sugarcane
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Somatic chromosomes of a wild relative of sugarcane (Saccharum spontaneum L.) anther culture-derived clone (AP 85-361, 2n=32) were identified and characterized by computer-aided imaging technology and molecular cytological methods. The presence of four satellite chromosomes and four nearly identical chromosome sets suggests that the clone is a tetrahaploid with the basic number x=8. A quantitative chromosome map, or idiogram, was developed using image analysis of the condensation pattern (CP) at the prometaphase stage of somatic chromosomes. The 45S and 5S ribosomal RNA gene (rDNA) loci were simultaneously visualized by multi-color fluorescence in situ hybridization (McFISH) and precisely localized to the regions of 3p3.1 and 6q1.3 on the idiogram. The simultaneous visualization of two sets of four ribosomal RNA genes confirms tetraploidy of this clone. This conclusion is consistent with results of molecular marker mapping. The quantitative chromosome map produced will become the foundation for genome analyses based on chromosome identity and structure. Previously impossible identification of small chromosomes and untestable hypotheses about the polyploid nature of plants can now be settled with these two approaches of quantitative karyotyping and FISH.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 253 (1988), S. 181-187 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Lymphatic vessels ; Thymus ; Perivascular spaces ; Postcapillary venules ; Mouse (BALB/c)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The spatial distribution and fine structure of the lymphatic vessels within the thymic lobules of normal and hydrocortisone-injected mice were studied by light- and electron microscopy. The lymphatic vessels of the cortex and medulla of normal thymus are irregularly shaped spaces closely associated with branches of the intralobular artery and vein. The overall distribution of these vessels in the greatly involuted thymus of hydrocortisone-treated mice is essentially the same as in the normal thymus. The wall of the lymphatic vessels consists of only a layer of endothelial cells supported by underlying reticular cells. The luminal surface of the endothelial cell is smooth, but trabecular processes are often seen. There are three morphological types of intercellular contacts between contiguous cells, namely, end-to-end, overlapping and interdigitating. The lymphatic vessel has anchoring filaments and collagen fibrils, but a basal lamina is either absent, or if present, is discontinuous. This is in contrast to the continuous basal lamina of the venule. The perivascular space surrounding the postcapillary venule opens into a terminal lymphatic vessel at the cortico-medullary junction and in the medulla. Lymphocytes are seen penetrating the lymphatic endothelium, particularly in acutely involuted thymuses. These findings suggest that the intralobular lymphatic vessels may originate from the vacuities that surround the postcapillary venules, and the lymphatic system may function as a pathway for the migration of lymphocytes into or out of the lymphatic circulation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Key words: Lymphatic vessels ; Blood vessels ; Dental pulp ; 5′-nucleotidase ; Alkaline phosphatase ; Enzyme histochemistry ; Human
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. The existence of lymphatic vessels in the human dental pulp and their distribution were established by light and electron microscopy using an enzyme-histochemical method. The distinction between lymphatic and blood vessels was made by light microscopy on cryostat sections of undecalcified and decalcified teeth using 5′-nucleotidase(5′-Nase)-alkaline phosphatase double staining. On the tissue surface, 5′-Nase-positive lymphatic vessels were highlighted with good contrast and resolution by backscattered electron imaging using scanning electron microscopy. By transmission electron microscopy, dense granular precipitations resulting from the 5′-Nase reaction were seen on the luminal surface of the lymphatic endothelial cells as well as in the area at the basal side, but were absent in the blood vessels. These lymphatic vessels were more numerous in the central part than in the peripheral odontoblastic layer.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 17
    Publication Date: 2019-02-01
    Description: Well-known problems trouble coupled general circulation models of the eastern Atlantic and Pacific Ocean basins. Model climates are significantly more symmetric about the equator than is observed. Model sea surface temperatures are biased warm south and southeast of the equator, and the atmosphere is too rainy within a band south of the equator. Near-coastal eastern equatorial SSTs are too warm, producing a zonal SST gradient in the Atlantic opposite in sign to that observed. The U.S. Climate Variability and Predictability Program (CLIVAR) Eastern Tropical Ocean Synthesis Working Group (WG) has pursued an updated assessment of coupled model SST biases, focusing on the surface energy balance components, on regional error sources from clouds, deep convection, winds, and ocean eddies; on the sensitivity to model resolution; and on remote impacts. Motivated by the assessment, the WG makes the following recommendations: 1) encourage identification of the specific parameterizations contributing to the biases in individual models, as these can be model dependent; 2) restrict multimodel intercomparisons to specific processes; 3) encourage development of high-resolution coupled models with a concurrent emphasis on parameterization development of finer-scale ocean and atmosphere features, including low clouds; 4) encourage further availability of all surface flux components from buoys, for longer continuous time periods, in persistently cloudy regions; and 5) focus on the eastern basin coastal oceanic upwelling regions, where further opportunities for observational–modeling synergism exist.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed , info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: text
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  • 18
    Publication Date: 2013-04-24
    Description: Author(s): Shinya Kato, Seiji Sugawa, Kosuke Shibata, Ryuta Yamamoto, and Yoshiro Takahashi We observe magnetic Feshbach resonances in a collision between the ground and metastable states of two-electron atoms of ytterbium (Yb). We measure the on-site interaction of doubly occupied sites of an atomic Mott-insulator state in a three-dimensional optical lattice as a collisional frequency shi... [Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 173201] Published Tue Apr 23, 2013
    Keywords: Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
    Print ISSN: 0031-9007
    Electronic ISSN: 1079-7114
    Topics: Physics
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  • 19
    Publication Date: 2015-09-12
    Description: Organic Letters DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b02416
    Print ISSN: 1523-7060
    Electronic ISSN: 1523-7052
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 20
    Publication Date: 2016-11-12
    Description: We assessed the clinical utility of next-generation sequencing (NGS)-based monitoring of minimal residual disease (MRD) in a uniformly treated cohort of 79 patients with paediatric B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Bone marrow samples were collected at the time of diagnosis, days 33 and 80, pre- (4–5 months) and post- (24 months) maintenance therapy time points, and at relapse. We identified leukaemia-specific CDR3 sequences in 72 of 79 patients (91%) and detected MRD in 59 of 232 samples. Although MRD was detected in 28 of 55 samples (51%) on day 33, the frequencies of MRD detection decreased to 25% (16/65) at day 80, 19% (11/58) at 4–5 months and 7·4% (4/54) at 24 months. In a univariate analysis, positive MRD results on day 80 [relative risk (RR) 95% confidence interval (CI) = 7·438 (2·561–21·6), P  〈 0·001], at 4–5 months [RR (95% CI) = 10·24 (3·374–31·06), P  〈 0·001], and at 24 months [RR (95% CI) = 19·26 (4·974–74·59), P  〈 0·001] exhibited statistically significant associations with inferior leukaemia-free survival; this was confirmed using a Cox proportional hazard model. Our study suggests the promising potential of NGS-MRD for patients with B-cell ALL.
    Print ISSN: 0007-1048
    Electronic ISSN: 1365-2141
    Topics: Medicine
    Published by Wiley-Blackwell
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