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  • 1
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-05-26
    Beschreibung: Author Posting. © American Geophysical Union, 2014. This article is posted here by permission of American Geophysical Union for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics 119 (2014): 630-645, doi:10.1002/2013JA018955.
    Beschreibung: Using 5 years of all-sky OH airglow imager data over Yucca Ridge Field Station, CO (40.7°N, 104.9°W), from September 2003 to September 2008, we extract and deduce quasi-monochromatic gravity wave (GW) characteristics in the mesopause region. The intrinsic periods are clustered between approximately 4 and 10 min, and many of them are unstable and evanescent. GW occurrence frequency exhibits a clear semiannual variation with equinoctial minima, which is likely related to the seasonal variation of background wind. The anomalous propagation direction in January 2006, with strong southward before major warming starting in 21 January and weak southward propagation afterward, was most likely affected by stratospheric sudden warming. The momentum fluxes show strongly anticorrelated with the tides, with ~180° out of phase in the zonal component. While in the meridional component, the easterly maximum occurred approximately 2–6 h after maximum easterly tidal wind. However, the anticorrelations are both weakest during the summer. The dissipating and breaking of small-scale and high-frequency GW's components could have a potential impact on the general circulation in the mesopause region.
    Beschreibung: This work was carried out at the University of Science and Technology of China, with support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China grants (41025016, 41127901, 41225017, 41074108, and 41121003), the National Basic Research Program of China grant 2012CB825605, the Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Research Program KZZD-EW-01, and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities.
    Beschreibung: 2014-07-31
    Schlagwort(e): Airglow image ; Mesopause ; Gravity wave ; Momentum flux
    Repository-Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Materialart: Article
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1540-8183
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: The metallic stent has become the most common device to reduce acute occlusion and late restenosis after balloon angioplasty, but the long-term effects of metallic stents in human coronary arteries are still unknown. To overcome several problems of conventional stenting, there have been many attempts to manufacture stents made of biodegradable materials. Although some studies have noted various degrees of inflammatory responses after biodegradable stent implantation, stents made of poly-1-lactic acid (PLLA) showed high biocompatibility with minimal inflammatory response and neointimal formation in porcine coronary arteries. A clinical study of PLLA self-expanding stent implantation is underway in Japan. The initial and 6-month results are favorable and suggest the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of the PLLA biodegradable stent in humans. However, long-term follow-up with larger numbers of patients will be required to validate the long-term efficacy of PLLA stents.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Surgery today 10 (1980), S. 137-141 
    ISSN: 1436-2813
    Schlagwort(e): Barrett's esophagus ; adenocarcinoma of the esophagus
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract A case of signet ring cell carcinoma of the lower thoracic esophagus of Barrett type without association of hiatus hernia is reported. The patient is doing well more than five years after esophagectomy combined with esophagogastrostomy. On the base of histological findings of the operative material, this tumor appears to have originated from the gastric type of mucosa with parietal cells, accessory cells and chief cells as it is lining the segment of the esophagus directly distal to the tumor. The basic anomaly in this case is believed to be misdifferentiation of the embryonic columnar epithelium to a gastric fundic type instead of a normal squamous type.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Surgery today 3 (1973), S. 212-217 
    ISSN: 1436-2813
    Schlagwort(e): thyroid adenoma ; Hürthle cell change ; identical twins
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Recurrences occurring in twelve-year female identical twins 5 years after surgery for thyroid adenoma were reoperated. Both were shown to have Hürthle cell adenoma but one with a malignant potential. Microscopic study of these exceptional cases indicated that long-term follow-up is necessary before assuming benign nature of the tumor.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1436-2813
    Schlagwort(e): breast neoplasms ; liposarcoma
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract A case of gigantic liposarcoma of the breast in a 52-year-old woman was reported. She had a small indolent mass in the left breast for twenty years. The mass grew rapidly from the summer of 1979 and became gigantic and penetrated the skin over the mass. Her general condition on admission was poor but resection, of the tumor was carried out. She suddenly died of cardiac failure with electrolytes imbalance 13 days after the operation. The diagnoses of liposarcoma, predominantly myxoid, was made on the basis of light and electron microscopic findings. Forty cases of liposarcoma of the breast were collected from the literature. The possibility of malignant trans-formation of a benign tumor was suggested.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1436-2813
    Schlagwort(e): peptic ulcer ; gastric secretion ; serum cortisol ; gastrin
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Measurements of serum cortisol and gastrin along with gastric acid-pepsin secretion in the resting state were carried out in gastric and duodenal ulcer patients. Increased basal corticosteroid concentrations were observed in patients with duodenal ulcer and gastric ulcer. Higher concentrations of the hormone were observed in the former group (P〈0.05 for the latter). Fasting gastrin levels were significantly higher in gastric ulcer patients where gastric secretion is low than those in duodenal ulcer patients (P〈0.001). These results suggest that the effect of adrenal cortical hormone on lowering the threshold of oxyntic gland cell reactivity against gastrin is an important factor in duodenal ulcer etiology. Extra-antral control mechanism(s) of gastric acid-pepsin secretion should not be overlooked.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    World journal of surgery 3 (1979), S. 215-220 
    ISSN: 1432-2323
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Résumé Nous avons dosé l'acide et la pepsine dans le suc gastrique et mesuré les concentrations de pepsine dans la muqueuse du corps gastrique chez 4 malades gastrectomisés pour hémorragie sur érosion gastrique aiguë (“ulcère de stress”) et chez 30 patients gastrectomisés pour ulcère gastrique ou duodénal chronique. Chez les malades atteints d'ulcère de stress, les concentrations de pepsine dans la muqueuse fundique sont nettement plus élevées que chez les patients atteints d'ulcère gastroduodénal chronique. De plus, dans l'ulcère de stress, les concentrations de pepsine dans le suc gastrique et la sécrétion acide sont nettement plus basses et les taux sanguins de corticostéroïdes sont plus élevés. Le rapport des concentrations en pepsine dans la muqueuse et dans le suc gastrique est donc plus élevé en cas d'ulcère de stress. Il est possible qu'une élévation brutale des taux de corticostéroïdes endogènes augmente la concentration intracellulaire de pepsine dans la muqueuse fundique, et ce phénomène joue peut-être un rôle dans la pathogénie de l'ulcère de stress.
    Notizen: Abstract Measurements of acid and pepsin in gastric juice and the pepsin concentration in the fundic mucosa were performed in 4 patients who underwent partial gastrectomy for bleeding from acute gastric mucosal erosions (“stress ulcers”) and in 30 patients who underwent partial gastrectomy for chronic gastric or duodenal ulcers. The most striking finding was a significantly higher level of fundic mucosal pepsin in the patients with acute gastric erosions than the chronic ulcer patients. This finding was associated with a significantly lower concentration of pepsin in gastric juice, a low level of acid secretion, and the expected high plasma level of corticosteroids associated with stress. As a result, the ratio of gastric mucosal pepsin to gastric juice pepsin was significantly higher in patients with acute gastric erosions than in those with chronic ulcers. It is possible that a rapid increase in endogenous corticosteroid levels induces an increase in intracellular pepsin in the fundic mucosa, and that this sequence of events plays a role in the pathogenesis of stress ulcer.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1436-2813
    Schlagwort(e): adenocarcinoma ; fecal incontinence ; abdominoperineal pull-through ; imperforate anus
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract An extremely rate case is presented here, of an adenocarcinoma at the site of a long-standing perineal wound, the presence of which was a result of a pull-through procedure for imperforate anus. Wide local excision of a huge mass, including the perineal skin and the distal rectosigmoid segment, was carried out en-bloc on a 35 year old male. This tumor may have been caused by the repeated trauma and frequent ulceration around the perineal wound as a result of poor hygiene due to a fecal incontinence.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1573-1472
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Based on continuous observations of the planetary boundary layer (PBL) with anL-band (1357.5 MHz) boundary-layer radar (BLR) at a hilly location in Japan, we have discovered that on clear days, a thin enhanced echo layer corresponding to the top of the PBL (or mixed layer) appeared at about 500 m height in the morning and ascended to about 1500 m in the afternoon. Strong upward velocities were observed below the echo layer (or inside the PBL), reaching 1500 m in the afternoon.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 21 (1989), S. 643-666 
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Propyne (p-C3H4) or allene (a-C3H4) mixtures, highly diluted with Ar, were heated to the temperature range 1200-1570 K at pressures of 1.7-2.6 atm behind reflected shock waves. The thermal decompositions of propyne and allene were studied by both measuring the profiles of the IR emission at 3.48 μm or 5.18 μm and analyzing the concentrations of reacted gas mixtures. The mechanism and the rate constant expressions were discussed from both the profiles and the concentrations of reactant and products obtained. The rate constant expressions for reactions, (1) p-C3H4 → a-C3H4, (-1) a-C3H4 → p-C3H4, and (5) p-C3H4 + H → CH3 + C2H2 were evaluated.
    Zusätzliches Material: 14 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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