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  • 1
    Keywords: Artificial intelligence-Design and construction. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (667 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783031208683
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Computer Science Series ; v.13631
    DDC: 006.3
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Preface -- Organization -- Contents - Part III -- Recommender System -- Mixture of Graph Enhanced Expert Networks for Multi-task Recommendation -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Proposed Method -- 2.1 Deep Interaction Context Exploitation with Multi-channel Graph Neural Network -- 2.2 Graph Enhanced Expert Network -- 2.3 Model Learning -- 2.4 Discussion -- 3 Experiments -- 3.1 Performance Comparison (RQ1) -- 3.2 Effect of the MGNN Module -- 3.3 Study of MoGENet -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- MF-TagRec: Multi-feature Fused Tag Recommendation for GitHub -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 2.1 Tag Recommendation -- 2.2 Tag Recommendation in Open-Source Communities -- 3 Method -- 3.1 Problem Formulation -- 3.2 Overview of MF-TagRec -- 3.3 CNN for Tag Prediction -- 3.4 Network Training Process -- 4 Experiments -- 4.1 Experimental Dataset -- 4.2 Evaluation Metrics -- 4.3 Experimental Settings -- 4.4 Experimental Results -- 5 Conclusions and Future Work -- References -- Co-contrastive Learning for Multi-behavior Recommendation -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Preliminaries -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Interactive View Encoder -- 3.2 Fold View Encoder -- 3.3 Divergence Constraint -- 3.4 Co-contrastive Learning -- 3.5 Efficient Joint Learning Without Sampling -- 4 Experiments -- 4.1 Datasets -- 4.2 Compared Models -- 4.3 Experimental Settings -- 4.4 Performance Comparison -- 4.5 Effectiveness Analysis on Data Sparsity Issue -- 4.6 Ablation Study -- 4.7 Parameter Sensitivity Analysis -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Pattern Matching and Information-Aware Between Reviews and Ratings for Recommendation -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 The Proposed MIAN Model -- 3.1 Global Matching Module -- 3.2 Specific Matching Module -- 3.3 Information-Aware Layer -- 3.4 Interaction Aggregation Layer -- 3.5 Joint Learning of Review Matching and Rating Prediction. , 4 Experiments -- 4.1 Experimental Settings -- 4.2 Overall Performance (RQ1) -- 4.3 Ablation Experimental Study (RQ2) -- 4.4 Case Study (RQ3) -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Cross-View Contrastive Learning for Knowledge-Aware Session-Based Recommendation -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Notations and Problem Statement -- 3 Method -- 3.1 View Generation -- 3.2 Dual-channel Graph View Encoder -- 3.3 Contrastive Learning and Recommendation -- 4 Experiments -- 4.1 Experimental Settings -- 4.2 Over Performance -- 4.3 Model Ablation Study -- 4.4 Handling Different Session Lengths -- 4.5 Hyperparameter Study -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Reinforcement Learning -- HiSA: Facilitating Efficient Multi-Agent Coordination and Cooperation by Hierarchical Policy with Shared Attention -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Preliminaries and Related Work -- 2.1 Communicative Decentralized Partially Observable Markov Decision Process -- 2.2 Communicative Methods in MAS -- 2.3 Attention Mechanism -- 2.4 Hierarchical Policy with Attention -- 3 Method -- 3.1 Shared Attention Map for Communication -- 3.2 Hierarchical Structure with Shared Attention Mechanism -- 3.3 HiSA for Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning -- 4 Experiments -- 4.1 Experimental Setup -- 4.2 Experiments on the StarCraft Multi-Agent Challenge -- 4.3 Experiments on the Overcooked -- 5 Summary and Outlook -- References -- DDMA: Discrepancy-Driven Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Preliminary -- 3.1 Partially Observable Stochastic Game -- 3.2 Reinforcement Learning -- 4 Method -- 4.1 Initialization of the Multi-agent Policy -- 4.2 Focused Learning of the Multi-agent Policy -- 4.3 Training -- 5 Experiments -- 5.1 Collision Corridor -- 5.2 MPE Scenarios -- 5.3 Ablation Study -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- PRAG: Periodic Regularized Action Gradient for Efficient Continuous Control. , 1 Introduction -- 2 Background -- 3 From TD-Error to Action Gradient Error -- 3.1 TD-Error and TD-Learning -- 3.2 Action Gradient Error and Action Gradient Regularizer -- 3.3 Periodic Regularized Action Gradient Algorithm -- 4 Experiment -- 4.1 Overall Performance -- 4.2 Ablation Study -- 4.3 Parameter Study -- 5 Related Work -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Identifying Multiple Influential Nodes for Complex Networks Based on Multi-agent Deep Reinforcement Learning -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Problem Formulation -- 3 Multi-agent Identification Framework -- 3.1 General Framework of MAIF -- 3.2 Framework Elements -- 3.3 Independent Actor-Critic Model -- 3.4 Counterfactual Multi-agent (COMA) Policy Gradients and Gate Recurrent Unit (GRU) Network -- 4 Experimental Preliminaries -- 4.1 Dataset -- 4.2 Comparison Method -- 4.3 Susceptible-Infected-Recovered (SIR) Model -- 5 Experimental Results -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Online Learning in Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma to Mimic Human Behavior -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Background -- 4 Experimental Setup -- 4.1 Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma (IPD) -- 4.2 Behavioral Cloning with Demonstration Rewards -- 4.3 Online Learning Agents -- 5 Results: Algorithms' Tournament -- 5.1 Multi-agent Tournament -- 6 Behavioral Cloning with Human Data -- 7 Clinical Evidences and Implications -- 8 Discussion -- 9 Conclusion -- References -- Optimizing Exploration-Exploitation Trade-off in Continuous Action Spaces via Q-ensemble -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Preliminaries -- 4 Proposed Method -- 4.1 Ensemble-Based Exploration Strategy -- 4.2 Selective Repeat Update -- 5 Experiments -- 5.1 Parameter Settings -- 5.2 Comparative Evaluation -- 5.3 Ablation Study -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Hidden Information General Game Playing with Deep Learning and Search -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background. , 2.1 General Game Playing -- 2.2 Generalised AlphaZero -- 2.3 Recursive Belief-Based Learning -- 3 Method -- 3.1 Propositional Networks for GDL-II -- 3.2 Sampling GDL-II States -- 3.3 CFR Search -- 3.4 Reinforcement Learning -- 4 Experiments -- 4.1 Evaluation Methodology -- 4.2 Results and Discussion -- 5 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- Sequential Decision Making with ``Sequential Information'' in Deep Reinforcement Learning -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Background -- 3.1 Deep Reinforcement Learning -- 3.2 Depthwise Separable Convolution -- 3.3 3D Temporal Convolution -- 4 Temporal Aggregation Network in DRL -- 5 Experiments -- 5.1 Experimental Setup -- 5.2 Results Analysis -- 6 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- Two-Stream Communication-Efficient Federated Pruning Network -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Proposed Method -- 2.1 Preliminary -- 2.2 Downstream Compression via DRL Agent -- 2.3 Upstream Compression Based on Proximal Operator -- 3 Experimental Setup and Results -- 3.1 Compared Methods -- 3.2 Datasets and Simulation Settings -- 3.3 Experiment Results -- 3.4 Ablation Study -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Strong General AI -- Multi-scale Lightweight Neural Network for Real-Time Object Detection -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Network Architecture -- 3.2 Fast Down-Sampling Module -- 3.3 Reduced Computational Block -- 3.4 Detection Part -- 4 Experiments -- 4.1 Experiments Setup -- 4.2 Results -- 4.3 Ablation Study -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Hyperspectral Image Classification Based on Transformer and Generative Adversarial Network -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 2.1 Superpixelwise PCA -- 2.2 Auxiliary Classifier GANs -- 3 Proposed Method -- 3.1 The Framework of the Proposed SPCA-TransGAN -- 3.2 The Network Framework of Generator. , 3.3 The Network Framework of Multi-scale Discriminator -- 4 Experimental Results and Analysis -- 4.1 DataSets -- 4.2 Classification Results on Two Data Sets -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Deliberation Selector for Knowledge-Grounded Conversation Generation -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Approach -- 3.1 Problem Statement -- 3.2 Model Description -- 4 Experiments -- 4.1 Datasets -- 4.2 Evaluation Metrics -- 4.3 Baselines -- 4.4 Supplementary Details -- 4.5 Experimental Results -- 4.6 Ablation Test -- 4.7 Case Study -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Training a Lightweight ViT Network for Image Retrieval -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 Knowledge Distillation with Relaxed Contrastive Loss -- 2.2 Quantized Heterogeneous Knowledge Distillation -- 2.3 Distillation Heterogeneous Quantization for Multi-exit Networks -- 3 Experiments -- 3.1 Experimental Setup -- 3.2 Comprehensive Comparison Results -- 3.3 Analysis of Distillation Quantization of Multi-exit Networks -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Vision and Perception -- Segmented-Original Image Pairs to Facilitate Feature Extraction in Deep Learning Models -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Method -- 2.1 Datasets -- 2.2 Segmented-Original Image Pair Training Method -- 3 Experiments -- 3.1 Segmentation Algorithm -- 3.2 Classification Tasks -- 3.3 Unsupervised Learning Tasks -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- FusionSeg: Motion Segmentation by Jointly Exploiting Frames and Events -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 2.1 Motion Segmentation -- 2.2 Visual Transformer -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Input Representation -- 3.2 Network Architecture -- 3.3 Feature Fusion Method -- 3.4 Multi-Object Association -- 3.5 Feature Matching and Propagation -- 4 Experiment and Results -- 4.1 Implementation Details -- 4.2 Overview of Datasets -- 4.3 Discussion of Results -- 5 Conclusions and Future Work -- References. , Weakly-Supervised Temporal Action Localization with Multi-Head Cross-Modal Attention.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annals of biomedical engineering 26 (1998), S. 190-199 
    ISSN: 1573-9686
    Keywords: Particle residence time ; In vitro model ; Artery: carotid ; Artery: coronary ; Stenosis ; Particle motion ; Model ; Artery: stenosed
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: Abstract Asymmetric 75% and 95% area reduction, transparent Sylgard stenotic models were operated under internal carotid artery (ICA) (Womersley parameter, α=5.36, Remean=213 and 180, respectively, and Repeak=734 and 410, respectively) and left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) flow wave forms (α=2.65,Remean=59 and 57, respectively, and Repeak=137 and 94, respectively) to evaluate the effect of these conditions on particle residence times downstream of the stenoses. Amberlite particles (1.05 g/cm3, 400 μm) were added to the fluid to simulate platelets and their motion through the stenotic region and were traced using a laser light sheet flow visualization method with pseudo-color display. Two-dimensional (2D) particle motions were recorded and particle washout in the stenotic throat and downstream section were computed for all cases. All four model cases demonstrated jetting through the stenosis which followed an arching pattern around a large separation zone downstream. Considerable mixing was observed within these vortex regions during high flow phases. Particle washout profiles showed no clear trend between the degrees of stenosis although particles downstream of the stenoses tended to remain longer for LAD conditions. The critical washout cycle (1% of particles remaining downstream of the stenosis), however, was longer for the 95% stenoses cases under each flow condition due to the larger protected region immediately downstream and maximal for the LAD 95% case. Results of this study suggest that particle residence times downstream of 75% and 95% stenoses (~ 3–6 s for ICA and ~ 8–10 s for LAD) exceed the minimum time for platelet adhesion (~ 1 s) for at least 1% of cells and, thus, may be sufficient to initiate thrombus formation under resting conditions. © 1998 Biomedical Engineering Society. PAC98: 8745Hw, 8722-q, 4727Wg, 4732Cc
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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