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  • 1
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    Linear Weakening of the AMOC in response to Receding Glacial Ice Sheets in CCSM3 (2014)
    Wiley
    In:  EPIC3Geophysical Research Letters, Wiley, 41(17), pp. 6252-6258, ISSN: 0094-8276
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-17
    Description: The transient response of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) to a deglacial ice-sheet retreat is studied using the Community Climate System Model version 3 (CCSM3), with a focus on orographic effects rather than meltwater discharge. It is found that the AMOC weakens significantly (41%) in response to the deglacial ice-sheet retreat. The AMOC weakening follows the decrease of the Northern Hemisphere ice-sheet volume linearly, with no evidence of abrupt thresholds. A wind-driven mechanism is proposed to explain the weakening of the AMOC: lowering the Northern Hemisphere ice sheets induces a northward shift of the westerlies, which causes a rapid eastward sea-ice transport and expanded sea-ice cover over the subpolar North Atlantic; this expanded sea ice insulates the ocean from heat loss and leads to suppressed deep convection and a weakened AMOC. A sea ice-ocean positive feedback could be further established between the AMOC decrease and sea-ice expansion.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , peerRev
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
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    Temporal variation of the deep circulation of the South China Sea since the Last Glacial Maximum (2016)
    Wiley
    In:  EPIC3Geophysical Research Letters, Wiley, 43, pp. 8590-8599, ISSN: 0094-8276
    Details
    Publication Date: 2016-12-14
    Description: Deepwater circulation plays a central role in global climate. Compared with the Atlantic, the Pacific deepwater circulation’s history remains unclear. The Luzon overflow, a branch of the North Pacific deep water, determines the ventilation rate of the South China Sea (SCS) basin. Sedimentary magnetic properties in the SCS reflect millennial-scale fluctuations in deep current intensity and orientation. The data suggest a slightly stronger current at the Last Glacial Maximum compared to the Holocene. But, the most striking increase in deep current occurred during Heinrich stadial 1 (H1) and to a lesser extent during the Younger Dryas (YD). Results of a transient deglacial experiment suggest that the northeastern current strengthening at the entrance of the SCS during H1 and the YD, times of weak North Atlantic Deep Water formation, could be linked to enhanced formation of North Pacific Deep Water.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 3
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    Southern Control of Interhemispheric Synergy on Glacial Marine Carbon Sequestration (2022)
    Wiley | AGU (American Geophysical Union)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-07
    Description: Among mechanisms accounting for atmospheric pCO2 drawdown during glacial periods, processes operating in the North Atlantic (NA) and Southern Ocean (SO) have been proposed to be critical. Their individual and synergic effects during a course of glaciation, however, remain enigmatic. We conducted simulations to examine these effects at idealized glacial stages. Under early-glacial-like conditions, cooling in the SO can trigger an initial pCO2 drawdown while the associated sea ice expansion has little impact on air-sea gas exchange. Under later glacial-like conditions, further cooling in the NA enhances ocean carbon uptake due to a stronger solubility pump, and the SO-induced stronger deep stratification prevents carbon exchange between the deep and upper ocean. Meanwhile, strengthened dust deposition increases the SO contribution to the global biological pump, and CO2 outgassing is suppressed by fully extended sea ice cover. More carbon is then stored in the deep Pacific, acting as a passive reservoir.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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    OceanRep: Article in a Scientific Journal - peer-reviewed
  • 4
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    Hyperbolic Cardassian universe (2014)
    Institute of Physics (IOP)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2014-07-24
    Description: We propose a hyperbolic function form of the Cardassian component in the Cardassian model. Using the repartition of this Cardassian component, we can obtain a non-zero gravitational interaction between the time derivative of Ricci scalar curvature and the baryon/lepton number current in the radiation-dominated universe. Furthermore, the other term that acts like a non-zero cosmological constant would give an accelerated expansion of current universe and the features of this model do not violate our desired requirements.
    Print ISSN: 1674-1137
    Topics: Physics
    Published by Institute of Physics (IOP)
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  • 5
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    Influence of fracture extension on in-situ stress in tight reservoir (2018)
    Institute of Physics (IOP)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2018-01-31
    Description: Currently, hydraulic fracturing is an important way to develop low permeability reservoirs. The fractures produced during the fracturing process are the main influencing factors of changing in-situ stress. In this paper, the influence of fracture extension on in-situ stress is studied by establishing a mathematical model to describe the relationship between fracture length and in-situ stress. The results show that the growth rate gradually decreases after the fracture reaches a certain length with the increase of fracturing time; the continuous extension of the fracture is the main factor to change the in-situ stress. In order to reduce the impact on the subsequent fracture extension due to the changing of in-situ stress, controlling fracturing time and fracture length without affecting the stimulated reservoir effect is an important way. The results presented in this study can effectively reduce the impact of changing of in-situ stress on subsequent fracturing construction.
    Print ISSN: 1755-1307
    Electronic ISSN: 1755-1315
    Topics: Geography , Geosciences , Physics
    Published by Institute of Physics (IOP)
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  • 6
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    Suppression Methods for Low Frequency Oscillation of Wind Farm Considering SVG Minimum Output Dead Zone (2018)
    Institute of Physics (IOP)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2018-11-06
    Description: At present, the research of Static Var Generator (SVG) mainly focuses on the main circuit topology, the optimization of control strategy, the method of selection, and lack of research on the low frequency oscillation of the wind farm caused by SVG minimum reactive output dead zone in practical engineering applications. For this reason, this paper first studies the mechanism of the low frequency oscillation of the wind electric field induced by the SVG minimum output dead zone of the wind farm, and discusses the conditions of this type of oscillation. On this basis, the automatic voltage control system (AVC) optimization model of wind farm is established with the minimum reactive variation of SVG output near the zero point as the optimization goal, and an optimization control strategy of wind farm with SVG minimum output reactive dead zone is proposed. Finally, the correctness of the result is verified by simulation. The results show that, due to the existence of the minimum outp...
    Print ISSN: 1755-1307
    Electronic ISSN: 1755-1315
    Topics: Geography , Geosciences , Physics
    Published by Institute of Physics (IOP)
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  • 7
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    Constraints of gravitational baryo/leptogenesis on Cardassian expansion (2011)
    Institute of Physics (IOP)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2011-10-20
    Description: In this paper, proceeding from the relation between the Cardassian model and the accelerated expansion of the universe, adopting a parametric method which does not depend on a precise mechanism for gravitational baryo/leptogenesis and using the model parameter of CPT -violating interaction, we study the role of the modified Friedmann equation which plays a role in the matter asymmetry of the early epoch and the accelerated expansion of the present universe. Thus the appropriate Cardassian component in the radiation-dominated era or in the matter-dominated universe can be obtained. The results indicate that early CPT -violation is included in the Cardassian term. In the same way, the present Cardassian term that belongs to a quintessence-like model can drive the universe towards a flat, matter-dominated and accelerating expansion.
    Print ISSN: 1674-1137
    Topics: Physics
    Published by Institute of Physics (IOP)
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  • 8
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    The Unit Commitment Model and Analysis for Promoting Clean Energy Consumption with Considering of Tie Line Plan Adjustment (2018)
    Institute of Physics (IOP)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2018-11-06
    Description: In recent years, China’s clean energy has developed rapidly. The development level of clean energy does not match the local power consumption, resulting in a large number of abandoned winds and abandoned light. With the gradual completion of the UHV network, the transmission capacity between regions has been rapidly enhanced, providing a broad space for optimizing the allocation of resources across a wide range of areas and improving the level of clean energy consumption. In order to cope with the problem of difficult local consumption in clean energy delivery areas and current cross-regional power delivery methods, this paper considers the factors of the adjustment of the tie line plan and increases the consumption of new energy through more reasonable tie line planning based on the traditional unit commitment algorithm. A case study shows that the model proposed in this paper can promote cross-regional consumption of clean energy and improve the economics of the interconnected...
    Print ISSN: 1755-1307
    Electronic ISSN: 1755-1315
    Topics: Geography , Geosciences , Physics
    Published by Institute of Physics (IOP)
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  • 9
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    Climate effects of stringent air pollution controls mitigate future maize losses in China (2018)
    Institute of Physics (IOP)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2018-11-30
    Description: Future anthropogenic aerosol and greenhouse gas emissions determine climate change in China, which influences crop growth and food production. However, very few studies have investigated their combined climate impacts on crop yields. Here, we apply a process-based modeling approach to examine potential climatic impacts of air pollution controls on maize yields in China for two future scenarios in the 2030s. The model suggests that reducing aerosol pollution emissions increases radiation, temperature and precipitation. Increased radiation and precipitation enhance yields while higher temperature reduces yields. These contrasting climate effects offset each other, leading to varied spatial responses in yields. Following the current legislation emission scenario, maize yield declines by 2.3% because air pollution shows only moderate reductions and the higher future temperature exerts the dominant detrimental impacts. In contrast, with the maximum technically feasible reduction scen...
    Print ISSN: 1748-9318
    Electronic ISSN: 1748-9326
    Topics: Biology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Published by Institute of Physics (IOP)
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