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  • 1975-1979  (2)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Buffered solutions of various preparations of calves thymus and salmon sperm resp. were investigated by optical and rheological methods. The fine structure of measuredP(θ)-light scattering functions was interpreted as being caused by large supermolecular particles in solution. These could be analysed by use of theRayleigh-Gans-theory and were found to have low density and to be very sensitive against temperature and shear. Number and size of supermolecular particles inDNA-solutions increase steadily when the solutions are allowed to rest for some days.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: The dependence of the Huggins constant kH on the intrinsic viscosity [η], the coil expansion factor α, and the molecular weight was investigated by measuring highly diluted solutions of polyisobutylene. After extrapolation to zero shear rate, the kH-values were derived by using the best suiting Martin-equation. The resulting relations between kH and [η] (resp.α) were compared with theoretical and semiempirical formulas published by Moore-Bodhanecky, Imai, and Sakai. With weakly expanded systems, we found fair agreement with the Sakai-function. From this, it may be concluded that the Sakai-function describes adequately the determining factor of coil penetrability. In strongly expanded systems, kH decreases with [η]-1 and α-3, resp. An attempt is made to explain the results in terms of structural rheology.
    Notes: Anhand von Messungen an Lösungen von Polyisobutylen wurde die Abhängigkeit der Huggins-Konstanten kH vom Staudinger-Index [η], von der Knäuelaufweitung α und vom Molekulargewicht untersucht. Die kH- Werte wurden nach der Extrapolation der Meßwerte auf verschwindende Scherrate nach der Martin-Gleichung gewonnen, die sich als am besten geeignet zur Linearisierung von ηred erwies. Die gefundenen Beziehungen zwischen kH und [η] bzw. α wurden mit theoretischen bzw. halbempirischen Formeln von Moore-Bodhanecky, Imai und Sakai verglichen. Bei nicht sehr stark aufgeweiteten Systemen wurde gute Übereinstimmung mit der Sakai-Beziehung erzielt, woraus geschlossen wird, daß diese Funktion die Wirkung der Knäueldurchdringung richtig beschreibt. In stärker aufgeweiteten Systemen fällt kH mit [η]-1 bzw. α-3 ab. Es wird versucht, diese Ergebnisse strukturrheologisch zu interpretieren.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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