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  • 2000-2004  (3)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The response of grounded ice sheets to a changing climate critically influences possible future changes in sea level. Recent satellite surveys over southern Greenland show little overall elevation change at higher elevations, but large spatial variability. Using satellite studies alone, ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-07-17
    Description: H2O2 is an important component of the atmospheric oxidizingcapacity, determining the lifetime of atmospheric tracespecies. Bi-directional summertime H2O2 fluxes from thesnowpack at Summit, Greenland, reveal a daytime release fromthe surface snow reservoir during the warm part of the dayand a partial re-deposition at night. The data also providethe first direct evidence of a strong net summertime H2O2release from the snowpack, increasing average boundary layerH2O2 concentrations ~ 7-fold and the OH and HO2concentrations by 70% and 50%, respectively. Changes in H2O2concentration in the snow combined with photochemical andair-snow interaction modeling show that the net snowpackrelease is driven by temperature induced desorption of H2O2as deposited snow, which is supersaturated with respect toice-air partitioning, approaches equilibrium. The resultsshow that the physical cycling of H2O2, and possibly othervolatile species is a key to understanding snowpacks ascomplex physical-photochemical reactors and has far reachingimplications for the interpretation of ice core records aswell as for the photochemistry in polar regions and in thevicinity of snowpacks in general.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Conference , notRev
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-07-17
    Description: Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) contributes to the atmospheres oxidizing capacity, which determinesthe lifetime of atmospheric trace species. Measured bidirectional summertime H2O2 fluxes fromthe snowpack at Summit, Greenland, in June 1996 reveal a daytime H2O2 release from thesurface snow reservoir and a partial redeposition at night. The observations also provide the firstdirect evidence of a strong net summertime H2O2 release from the snowpack, enhancing averageboundary layer H2O2 concentrations approximately sevenfold and the OH and HO2concentrations by 70% and 50%, respectively, relative to that estimated from photochemicalmodeling in the absence of the snowpack source. The total H2O2 release over a 12-day periodwas of the order of 5 * 10(13) molecules m(-2) s(-1) and compares well with observed concentrationchanges in the top snow layer. Photochemical and air-snow interaction modeling indicate thatthe net snowpack release is driven by temperature-induced uptake and release of H2O2 asdeposited snow, which is supersaturated with respect to ice-air partitioning, approachesequilibrium. The results show that the physical cycling of H2O2 and possibly other volatilespecies is a key to understanding snowpacks as complex physical-photochemical reactors and hasfar reaching implications for the interpretation of ice core records as well as for thephotochemistry in polar regions and in the vicinity of snowpacks in general.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
    Format: application/pdf
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