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  • 2005-2009  (13)
  • 1980-1984  (2)
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  • 1
    In: Journal of plankton research, Oxford : Oxford Univ. Press, 1979, 30(2008), 5, Seite 529-550, 1464-3774
    In: volume:30
    In: year:2008
    In: number:5
    In: pages:529-550
    Description / Table of Contents: The abundance and vertical distribution of microcopepods sampled by nets with 55 My m mesh size was compared for two neighbouring but hydrographically different areas, the Gulf of Aqaba and the northernmost Red Sea, during spring 1999. The vertical structure of the total microcopepod communities differed considerably between the two regimes: In the stratified waters of the Red Sea, calanoids outnumbered oncaeids as well as oithonids at 0- 100 m, whereas oncaeids dominated in all meso- and bathypelagic layers below 100 m deep. In the unusually deep vertically mixed waters of the Gulf of Aqaba, calanoids outnumbered each of the non-calanoid taxa as deep as 250 or 350 m, whereas the oncaeid dominated deep water community was restricted to depth ranges below 400 m. Dominant non-calanoid species in both areas were Oncaea bispinosa, Paroithona pacifica, Oithona simplex, Spinoncaea ivlevi, O. tregoubovi and O. cristata. O. scottodicarloi occurred in exceptionally high numbers in the northern Gulf. Pronounced differences between the two areas were found in the vertical distribution of poecilostomatoid species. By comparing the present results with published data from the central and southern Red Sea and other tropical and warm-temperate oceanic areas, intra- and inter-oceanic differences in the structure of microcopepod communities in oligotrophic areas are discussed. The high abundance and vertically extended range of calanoid copepods during spring appears to be a specific feature of the Gulf of Aqaba, indicating an unusual vertical succession in the trophodynamic structure of the copepod fauna in this area.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: graph. Darst
    ISSN: 1464-3774
    Language: English
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  • 2
    In: Journal of plankton research, Oxford : Oxford Univ. Press, 1979, 30(2008), 6, Seite 655-672, 1464-3774
    In: volume:30
    In: year:2008
    In: number:6
    In: pages:655-672
    Description / Table of Contents: Abundance, distribution, population structure, lipid content, lipid composition and reproductive and feeding activity of Rhincalanus nasutus were studied in the Gulf of Aqaba and in the northern Red Sea during RV "Meteor"-cruise M 44-2 in February/March 1999. Rhincalanus nasutus occurred in higher numbers in the Gulf of Aqaba (585 ind m-2) than in the northern Red Sea (254 ind m-2). Young developmental stages (nauplii, copepodite stages CI and CII) were absent. In the southern Gulf of Aqaba, the bulk of the population developed from stage CV to adult in the course of the 3-week study period. In contrast, immature CV stages dominated at the adjacent stations in the northern Gulf of Aqaba and in the northern Red Sea. Development was associated with the seasonal vertical migration from wintering mid-water layers and initiation of feeding starting as early as beginning of March in the southern Gulf of Aqaba. No upward migration was observed in the northern parts of the Gulf and in the northern Red Sea, where more than 90% of the females remained immature during our study. Lipids were dominated by wax esters in females and CV. The fatty acid and fatty alcohol compositions of females were very similar throughout the study region and period. Major fatty acids were 18:1(n-9), 16:1(n-7), 16:2(n-4) and 20:5(n-3). Our results support the previous reports of a seasonal dormancy of R. nasutus in the Gulf of Aqaba and suggest that the timing of vertical migration, feeding and maturation is closely coupled to the development of the spring bloom in oligotrophic subtropical waters.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: graph. Darst
    ISSN: 1464-3774
    Language: English
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  • 3
    In: Faszination Meeresforschung, Bremen : Hauschild, 2006, (2006), Seite 31-39, 3897573105
    In: 9783897573109
    In: year:2006
    In: pages:31-39
    Type of Medium: Article
    Language: German
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  • 4
    Keywords: Forschungsbericht ; Populationsdynamik ; Euphausia superba ; Lazarev-See ; Lipidstoffwechsel
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: Online-Ressource (38 S., 11,9 MB) , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Language: German
    Note: Förderkennzeichen BMBF 03F0400B , Unterschiede zwischen der elektronischen Ressource und dem gedruckten Dokument können nicht ausgeschlossen werden. - Auch als gedr. Ausg. vorhanden , Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat reader.
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  • 5
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (108 Seiten = 4 MB) , Illustrationen, Graphen, Karten
    Edition: Online-Ausgabe 2023
    Language: German
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2024-04-24
    Keywords: 6,9,12,15-Hexadecatetraenoic acid of total fatty acids; 6,9,12-Hexadecatrienoic acid of total fatty acids; 9,12-Hexadecadienoic acid of total fatty acids; 9-Tetradecenoic acid of total fatty acids; all-cis-3,6,9,12,15-Octadecapentaenoic acid of total fatty acids; all-cis-4,7,10,13,16,19-Docosahexaenoic acid of total fatty acids; all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-Eicosapentaenoic acid of total fatty acids; all-cis-7,10,13,16,19-Docosapentaenoic acid of total fatty acids; all-cis-8,11,14,17-Eicosatetraenoic acid of total fatty acids; all-cis-9,12-Octadecadienoic acid of total fatty acids; APN; Apstein plankton net; cis-11-Icosenoic acid of total fatty acids; cis-11-Octadecenoic acid of total fatty acids (IUPAC: Octadec-11-enoic acid); cis-7-Hexadecenoic acid of total fatty acids; cis-9-Hexadecenoic acid of total fatty acids (IUPAC: (9Z)-hexadec-9-enoic acid); cis-9-Octadecenoic acid of total fatty acids (IUPAC: Octadec-9-enoic acid); Fatty acids; Fatty acids, standard deviation; Fatty alcohols; Fatty alcohols, standard deviation; Gas chromatography; Heptadecanoic acid of total fatty acids; Hexadecanoic acid of total fatty acids; Hexadecanol of total fatty alcohols; Kongsfjorden_98-99; Kongsfjorden, Spitsbergen, Arctic; Method comment; Octadecanoic acid of total fatty acids; Octadecanol of total fatty alcohols; Pentadecanoic acid of total fatty acids; Sample amount; Season; Species; Stage; Tetradecanoic acid of total fatty acids; Tetradecanol of total alcohols
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 727 data points
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2024-04-24
    Keywords: all-cis-4,7,10,13,16,19-Docosahexaenoic acid of total fatty acids; all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-Eicosapentaenoic acid of total fatty acids; all-cis-9,12-Octadecadienoic acid of total fatty acids; APN; Apstein plankton net; cis-11-Octadecenoic acid of total fatty acids (IUPAC: Octadec-11-enoic acid); cis-7-Hexadecenoic acid of total fatty acids; cis-9-Hexadecenoic acid of total fatty acids (IUPAC: (9Z)-hexadec-9-enoic acid); cis-9-Octadecenoic acid of total fatty acids (IUPAC: Octadec-9-enoic acid); Fatty acids; Fatty acids, standard deviation; Fatty alcohols; Fatty alcohols, standard deviation; Gas chromatography; Hexadecanoic acid of total fatty acids; Hexadecanol of total fatty alcohols; Kongsfjorden_98-99; Kongsfjorden, Spitsbergen, Arctic; Method comment; Octadecanoic acid of total fatty acids; Octadecanol of total fatty alcohols; Sample amount; Season; Species; Stage; Tetradecanoic acid of total fatty acids; Tetradecanol of total alcohols
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 465 data points
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  • 8
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Lischka, Silke; Hagen, Wilhelm (2006): Seasonal lipid dynamics of the copepods Pseudocalanus minutus (Calanoida) and Oithona similis (Cyclopoida) in the Arctic Kongsfjorden (Svalbard). Marine Biology, 150(3), 443-454, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-006-0359-4
    Publication Date: 2024-04-24
    Description: Seasonal lipid dynamics of various developmental stages were investigated in Pseudocalanus minutus and Oithona similis. For P. minutus, the dominance of 16:1(n−7), 16:4(n−3) and 20:5(n−3) fatty acids indicated a diatom-based nutrition in spring, whereas 22:6(n−3), 16:0, 18:2(n−6) and 18:1(n−9) pointed to a flagellate-based diet during the rest of the year as well as omnivorous/carnivorous low-level feeding during winter. The shorter-chain fatty alcohols 14:0 and 16:0 prevailed, also reflecting biosynthetic processes typical of omnivores or carnivores. Altogether, the lipid signatures characterized P. minutus as an opportunistic feeder. In contrast, O. similis had consistently high amounts of the 18:1(n−9) fatty acid in all stages and during all seasons pointing to a generally omnivorous/carnivorous/detritivorous diet. Furthermore, the fatty alcohol 20:1(n−9) reached high percentages especially in adult females and males, and feeding on Calanus faecal pellets is suggested. Fatty alcohols, as wax ester moieties, revealed significant seasonal variations in O. similis and a seasonal trend towards wax ester accumulation in autumn in P. minutus. P. minutus utilized its lipid deposits for development in the copepodite stages III and IV and for gonad maturation in CV and females during the dark season. However, CVs and females depended on the spring phytoplankton bloom for final maturation processes and reproduction. O. similis fueled gonad maturation and egg production for reproduction in June by wax esters, whereas reproduction in August/September co-occurred with the accumulation of new depot lipids. Both species revealed significantly higher wax ester levels in deeper (〉50 m) as compared to surface (0–50 m) dwelling individuals related to a descent prior to overwintering.
    Keywords: APN; Apstein plankton net; Kongsfjorden_98-99; Kongsfjorden, Spitsbergen, Arctic; Priority Programme 1158 Antarctic Research with Comparable Investigations in Arctic Sea Ice Areas; SPP1158
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 2 datasets
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2023-08-25
    Description: Schwerpunkt der Arbeit ist die Untersuchung der geographischen Verbreitung und Vertikalverteilung der Chaetagnathen im Gebiet rund um die Antarktische Halbinsel. Die bearbeiteten Proben stammen hauptsächlich aus dem RMT-8 M, vergleichend werden auch Nansen-Schließnetzfänge (NSN) und im Gebiet der nördlichen Weddell See RMT-1 M-Proben analysiert. Die nördliche Weddell See weist von allen untersuchten Gebieten in den drei Netzen die höchsten Häufigkeiten an Chaetagnathen auf. Im Untersuchungsgebiet sind in den RMT-8-Fängen regelmäßig die Arten S. gazellae, E. hamata, S. marri, S. maxima und E. bathypelagica in Abhängigkeit von der Tiefe vertreten. E. bathyantarctica kommt vereinzelt - hauptsächlich in den NSN-Fängen aus über 1000 m Tiefe - vor. S. gazellae und S. maxima sind in den NSN-Proben kaum vertreten. Zwei möglicherweise bisher unbekannte Arten der Gattung Heterakrohnia (n=10) sowie ein nicht einzuordnendes Exemplar einer vielleicht neuen Gattung ("Heterospadella") sind in den NSN-Fängen aus großer Tiefe (〉1000 m) enthalten, bedürfen jedoch noch der Absicherung. Die im Untersuchungsgebiet am häufigsten anzutreffende Art E. hamata ist mit Ausnahme des direkten Oberflächenbereichs in der gesamten Wassersäule bis in über 1000 m Tiefe nachzuweisen. In den NSN-Proben ist diese Art hauptsächlich zwischen 200 m und 500 m vertreten, in den RMT-1-Proben liegt ihr Abundanzmaximum ebenfalls in diesem Bereich. Mit zunehmender Tiefe ansteigende Häufigkeiten weisen dagegen die RMT-8-Proben auf. Dieses Netz (4,5 mm Maschenweite) erfaßt die kleineren Chaetagnathen nicht. S. gazellae ist in den RMT-8-Proben schwerpunktmäßig zwischen 250 bis 400 m zu finden, die RMT-1-Fänge zeigen maximale Abundanzen zwischen 75 m und 135 m, im RMT-1 nehmen die Häufigkeiten von S. gazellae mit zunehmender Tiefe ab. S. marri, S. maxima und E. bathypelagica kommen verstärkt in größeren Tiefen unterhalb von 200 m in den Proben vor. S. marri und die seltenere S. maxima besiedeln hauptsächlich den mesopelagischen Bereich, die Hauptverbreitungszone von E. bathypelagica liegt tiefer als die von S. marri und S. maxima. Die untersuchten Dauerstationen lassen keine tagesperiodischen Wanderungen der Chaetognathen erkennen. Die Verteilungen der Längen-Häufigkeiten und der Reifestadien zeigen für S. gazellae und E. hamata eine tiefengebundene Größenstaffelung, gekoppelt mit einem fortschreitenden Reifungsprozeß, d.h. mit zunehmender Tiefe treten durchschnittlich größere, reifere lndividuen auf. Für S. marri und S. maxima lassen die Ergebnisse ein ähnliches Phänomen vermuten. Über E. bathypelagica und E. bathyantarctica können aufgrund der geringen Anzahl an gefangenen Tieren keine Aussagen gemacht werden. Eine Korrelation der Abundanzen mit den hydrographischen Umweltdaten (Temperatur, Salzgehalt) weist S. gazellae und E. hamata für antarktische Verhältnisse als eher eurytherme und euryhaline Arten aus. S. marri, S. maxima und E. bathypelagica sind geringeren Salzgehaltsänderungen unterworfen. Minimale Salzgehaltsschwankungen treten im Bereich maximaler Abundanz auf. Die Temperatur- und Salzgehaltsspektren, in denen die fünf Arten im Untersuchungsgebiet vorkommen, bzw. Verbreitungsschwerpunkte haben, werden angegeben. Es werden Angaben zu Darminhalt und Parasitenbefall der Chaetognathen gemacht.
    Type: Thesis , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2015-01-29
    Description: Lipid content, fatty acid composition, and feeding activity of the dominant Antarctic copepods, Calanoides acutus, Calanus propinquus, and Metridia gerlachei, were studied at a quasi-permanent station in the eastern Weddell Sea in December 2003. During 3 weeks of the spring phytoplankton development, total lipid levels of females and copepodite stages V (CVs) of C. acutus were almost doubled. Meanwhile, only a slight increase in total lipid content occurred in M. gerlachei, and no clear trend was observed in lipids of C. propinquus females. The pronounced increase of lipids in C. acutus was due to an accumulation of wax esters. The proportion of wax esters in the lipids of M. gerlachei was clearly lower, while triacylglycerols played a more important role. In C. propinquus, triacylglycerols were the only neutral lipid class. There were no pronounced changes in the feeding activity of M. gerlachei, whereas the feeding activity of C. acutus had rapidly increased with the development of the phytoplankton bloom in December, which explains its rapid lipid accumulation. The combination of gut content and fatty acid trophic marker analyses showed that C. acutus was feeding predominantly on diatoms. The typical diatom fatty acid marker, 16:1(n-7), slightly decreased and the tracer for flagellates, 18:4(n-3), increased in females and CVs of C. acutus. This shift indicates the time, when the significance of flagellates started to increase. The three copepod species exhibited different patterns of lipid accumulation in relation to their trophic niches and different duration of their active phases. The investigations filled a crucial data gap in the seasonal lipid dynamics of dominant calanoid copepods in the Weddell Sea in December and support earlier hypotheses on their energetic adaptations and life cycle strategies.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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