GLORIA

GEOMAR Library Ocean Research Information Access

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • 2015-2019  (56)
Document type
Keywords
Language
Years
Year
  • 1
    Keywords: Meereskunde ; Meeresbiologie ; Meeresökologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Meereskunde ; Meeresbiologie ; Meeresökologie
    Description / Table of Contents: Die Themenvielfalt reicht von Flora und Fauna des arktischen Meereises über Mikroplastikmüll im Meer bis hin zur Überfischung und die nachhaltige Nutzung des Meeres. Wichtige Werkzeuge der Mikrobiologen wie Forschungsschiffe, Unterwasserroboter, Gensonden und Datenbanken werden in verständlichen Artikeln beschrieben, Exkurse über die Geschichte und Struktur der meeresbiologischen Forschung in Deutschland runden den Titel ab. (2)
    Type of Medium: Book
    Pages: XXII, 573 Seiten , Illustrationen (überwiegend farbig) , 23.5 cm x 15.5 cm
    Edition: 2. Auflage
    ISBN: 3662497131 , 9783662497135
    DDC: 577.7
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: German
    Note: Literaturangaben , Enthält 55 Beiträge
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    Keywords: Life sciences ; Aquatic ecology ; Nature ; Environment ; Marine sciences ; Freshwater ; Life Sciences ; Oceanography. ; Ecology . ; Life sciences ; Aquatic ecology ; Nature ; Environment ; Marine sciences ; Freshwater ; Meereskunde ; Meeresbiologie ; Meeresökologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Meereskunde ; Meeresbiologie ; Meeresökologie
    Description / Table of Contents: Prolog -- 1 Die physikalische Umwelt „Meer“ -- 2 Der marine Kohlenstoffkreislauf -- 3 Das Pelagial -- 4 Eine virtuelle Reise durch den Atlantik – Energieflüsse, Nahrungswege und Anpassungspfade -- 5 Das Leben im Eispalast: Flora und Fauna des arktischen Meereises -- 6. Wechselwirkungen zwischen Meeresboden und Ozean: Die pelago-benthische Kopplung im Südpolarmeer -- 7 Auftriebsgebiete und El Niño -- 8 Das Bakterioplankton – Riese und Regulator im marinen Stoffumsatz -- 9 Das Phytoplankton im Überblick -- 10 Die wichtigsten Gruppen des Zooplanktons -- 11 Krill und Salpen prägen das antarktische Ökosystem -- 12 Mikroplastikmüll im Meer -- 13 Tintenfische – die Spitzenathleten der Weltmeere,- 14 Meeresschildkröten haben es schwer -- 15 Fischbrut im Nahrungsnetz -- 16 Der arktische Polardorsch und der Antarktische Silberfisch: Erfolgsgeschichten im Eismeer -- 17 Seevögel und ihre Ernährungsweisen als Spiegel der Meeresumwelt -- 18. Schweinswale in der Ostsee – Forschung für den Artenschutz -- 19 Leben am Meeresboden -- 20 Mikroorganismen des Tiefseebodens: Vielfalt, Verteilung, Funktion -- 21 Stabilität, Störungen oder Zufall: Was steuert marine Biodiversität? -- 22 Dunkle Energie: Symbiosen zwischen Tieren und chemosynthetischen Bakterien -- 23 Meeresküsten – ein Überblick -- 24 Leben auf festem Grund – Hartbodengemeinschaften -- 25 Muschelbänke, Seegraswiesen und Watten an Sand- und Schlickküsten -- 26 Mikroalgen in der Grenzschicht zwischen Sediment und Wasser -- 27 Wälder unter Wasser – Großalgengemeinschaften -- 28 Mangroven – Wälder zwischen Land und Meer -- 29 Ökosystem Korallenriff – Schatzkammer der Meere -- 30 Die Ostsee -- 31. Belastungen unserer Meere durch den Menschen -- 32 Wie wirkt der Klimawandel auf das Leben im Meer? -- 33 Ozeanversauerung: Gewinner und Verlierer im Plankton -- 34 CO2-Wirkung auf Meerestiere -- 35 Helgoland, Krill und Klimawandel -- 36 Klimaflüchtlinge, Migranten und Invasoren -- 37 Die Weltfischerei – mit weniger Aufwand fängt man mehr -- 38 Nachhaltiges Fischereimanagement – kann es das geben? -- 39 Zum Beispiel Kabeljau und Hering: Fischerei, Überfischung und Fischereimanagement im Nordatlantik -- 40 Der tote Leviathan – ein Streifzug durch die Geschichte des antarktischen Walfangs -- 41 Sushi und die Algenfarmen -- 42 Kultur von Meerestieren– mehr Eiweißnahrung aus dem Meer -- 43 Über Forschungsschiffe -- 44 Der Hausgarten in der Framstraße: Von der Momentaufnahme zur Langzeituntersuchung -- 45 Neue Methoden der Artbestimmung -- 46 Zeitmaschine DNA – die verschlüsselte Evolutionsgeschichte im Erbgut -- 47 Computermodelle als Werkzeuge der Meeresökologen -- 48 Meeresbiologische Forschungsinstitute in Deutschland -- Epilog.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXII, 573 S. 220 Abb. in Farbe, online resource)
    Edition: 2. Aufl. 2017
    ISBN: 9783662497142
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: German
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Wiley
    In:  Environmental Microbiology Reports, 7 (3). pp. 516-525.
    Publication Date: 2017-03-16
    Description: Seagrass meadows are a crucial component of tropical marine reef ecosystems. Seagrass plants are colonized by a multitude of epiphytic organisms that contribute to broadening the ecological role of seagrasses. To better understand how environmental changes like ocean acidification might affect epiphytic assemblages, the microbial community composition of the epiphytic biofilm of Enhalus acroides was investigated at a natural CO2 vent in Papua New Guinea using molecular fingerprinting and next generation sequencing of 16S and 18S rRNA genes. Both bacterial and eukaryotic epiphytes formed distinct communities at the CO2-impacted site compared to the control site. This site-related CO2 effect was also visible in the succession pattern of microbial epiphytes. We further found an increased abundance of bacterial types associated with coral diseases at the CO2-impacted site (Fusobacteria, Thalassomonas) whereas eukaryotes such as certain crustose coralline algae commonly related to healthy reefs were less diverse. These trends in the epiphytic community of E. acroides suggest a potential role of seagrasses as vectors of coral pathogens and may support previous predictions of a decrease in reef health and prevalence of diseases under future ocean acidification scenarios.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Publication Date: 2020-07-20
    Description: Low seawater pH can be harmful to many calcifying marine organisms, but the calcifying macroalgae Padina spp. flourish at natural submarine carbon dioxide seeps where seawater pH is low. We show that the microenvironment created by the rolled thallus margin of Padina australis facilitates supersaturation of CaCO3 and calcifi-cation via photosynthesis-induced elevated pH. Using microsensors to investigate oxygen and pH dynamics in the microenvironment of P. australis at a shallow CO2 seep, we found that, under saturating light, the pH inside the microenvironment (pHME) was higher than the external seawater (pHSW) at all pHSW levels investigated, and the difference (i.e., pHME − pHSW) increased with decreasing pHSW (0.9 units at pHSW 7.0). Gross photosynthesis (Pg) inside the microenvironment increased with decreasing pHSW, but algae from the control site reached a threshold at pH 6.5. Seep algae showed no pH threshold with respect to Pg within the pHSW range investigated. The external carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitor, acetazolamide, strongly inhibited Pg of P. australis at pHSW 8.2, but the effect was diminished under low pHSW (6.4–7.5), suggesting a greater dependence on membrane-bound CA for the dehydration of HCO3− ions during dissolved inorganic carbon uptake at the higher pHSW. In comparison, a calcifying green alga, Halimeda cuneata f. digitata, was not inhibited by AZ, suggesting efficient bicarbonate transport. The ability of P. australis to elevate pHME at the site of calcification and its strong dependence on CA may explain why it can thrive at low pHSW.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Publication Date: 2015-06-30
    Description: Ocean acidification studies in the past decade have greatly improved our knowledge of how calcifying organisms respond to increased surface ocean CO2 levels. It has become evident that, for many organisms, nutrient availability is an important factor that influences their physiological responses and competitive interactions with other species. Therefore, we tested how simulated ocean acidification and eutrophication (nitrate and phosphate enrichment) interact to affect the physiology and ecology of a calcifying chlorophyte macroalga (Halimeda opuntia (L.) J.V. Lamouroux) and its common noncalcifying epiphyte (Dictyota sp.) in a 4-week fully crossed multifactorial experiment. Inorganic nutrient enrichment (+NP) had a strong influence on all responses measured with the exception of net calcification. Elevated CO2 alone significantly decreased electron transport rates of the photosynthetic apparatus and resulted in phosphorus limitation in both species, but had no effect on oxygen production or respiration. The combination of CO2 and +NP significantly increased electron transport rates in both species. While +NP alone stimulated H. opuntia growth rates, Dictyota growth was significantly stimulated by nutrient enrichment only at elevated CO2, which led to the highest biomass ratios of Dictyota to Halimeda. Our results suggest that inorganic nutrient enrichment alone stimulates several aspects of H. opuntia physiology, but nutrient enrichment at a CO2 concentration predicted for the end of the century benefits Dictyota sp. and hinders its calcifying basibiont H. opuntia.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Springer, Karin; Lütz, Cornelius; Lütz-Meindl, Ursula; Wendt, Angela; Bischof, Kai (2017): Hyposaline conditions affect UV susceptibility in the Arctic kelp Alaria esculenta (Phaeophyceae). Phycologia, 56(6), 675-685, https://doi.org/10.2216/16-122.1
    Publication Date: 2023-03-23
    Description: The kelp Alaria esculenta represents a key species in high Arctic marine fjord ecosystems. However, the European Arctic is currently experiencing extensive environmental change. Glacial fjord systems, such as Kongsfjorden (Spitsbergen, Svalbard), are subjected to rising temperature, increased freshwater inflow from glaciers and melting snow and a changing ultraviolet (UV) radiation regime related to stratospheric ozone depletion. Thus, in addition to natural seasonality, sessile organisms require acclimation in order to adapt to an environment in transition. We examined the physiological and ultrastructural responses of A. esculenta to the combined exposure to hyposalinity and UV radiation. Photosynthetic quantum yield slightly decreased during a low-salinity treatment of 7 d. Exposure to UV radiation also lowered quantum yield, but specimens previously treated with hyposalinity were significantly less susceptible to UV than nontreated individuals. Concomitant with a loss of chlorophyll during the hyposaline treatment, phlorotannin and antioxidant contents were maintained, and samples treated with low salinities exhibited higher UV-screening characteristics as demonstrated by significantly higher absorption ratios at 300/680 nm. Ultrastructural analyses revealed a treatment-dependent swelling of cell walls and accumulations of phlorotannin-containing vesicles. Our findings point to a strategy by which kelps apply a fast and cost-efficient redistribution of phlorotannins rather than increased synthesis as a general stress response to different environmental drivers in contrast to stress-specific responses. The notion that acclimation to one stressor (low salinity) reflects increased tolerance towards a second stressor (UV radiation) supports the concept of 'cross-acclimation' as established for higher plants but not yet for seaweeds.
    Keywords: Antioxidant capacity, in Trolox Equivalents; beta-Carotene; Chlorophyll a; Chlorophyll c1+c2; EXP; Experiment; Family; Fucoxanthin; Initial slope of rapid light curve; KongsfjordenOA; Light saturation point; Maximal electron transport rate; Maximum photochemical quantum yield of photosystem II; Phlorotannins; Ratio; Species; Treatment; Violaxanthin + Antheraxanthin + Zeaxanthin
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 96 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Scheschonk, Lydia; Becker, Stefan; Hehemann, Jan-Hendrik; Diehl, Nora; Karsten, Ulf; Bischof, Kai (2019): Arctic kelp eco-physiology during the polar night in the face of global warming: a crucial role for laminarin. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 611, 59-74, https://doi.org/10.3354/meps12860
    Publication Date: 2023-11-02
    Description: Kelps, perennial brown seaweeds of the order Laminariales, are foundational species in Arctic coastal ecosystems. Presently, their ability to persist under polar night conditions might be significantly affected by increasing winter temperatures. We assessed physiological parameters (photosynthesis, pigment content, respiration, carbohydrate storage) in two species of Arctic kelp, the boreal-temperate Saccharina latissima and the Arctic-endemic Laminaria solidungula, during the polar night 2016/17. Algae were sampled from Kongsfjorden, Svalbard, 78° 55' N, shortly before the onset of the dark period in October, and at the end of the polar night in early February. Analyses were conducted for different tissue sections along the phylloid (Meristem, Centre Region, Distal Region). Data suggest that kelp maintain their photosynthetic competence throughout the entire winter period, as indicated by PE-curve-parameters, and photosynthetic pigment contents. Overall laminarin content was reduced by 96 % in S. latissima, and by 90 % in L. solidungula during winter indicating that this storage glucan fuelled metabolic function during the polar night. Marked differences in laminarin content between the phylloid regions and across species indicated specific adaptive mechanisms between boreal-temperate and Arctic-endemic kelp. We suggest that laminarin turnover represents a sensitive parameter to assess kelp physiology under a changing temperature regime.
    Keywords: Arctic; Climate change; Eco-physiology; kelps; Kongsfjorden; polar night; Svalbard
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 7 datasets
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Publication Date: 2023-11-02
    Keywords: Arctic; Biological sample; BIOS; Climate change; Eco-physiology; Event label; kelps; Kongsfjorden; Kongsfjorden_H; Kongsfjorden_M; Kongsfjorden_P; Mannitol; Month; near Hansneset; Ny Ålesund, Old Pier; Ny-Ålesund, Spitsbergen; Ny-Ålesund harbour, permanent mooring; polar night; Sample ID; Sample position; Species; Svalbard
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 200 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Publication Date: 2023-11-02
    Keywords: Arctic; Biological sample; BIOS; Carbon, per dry mass; Climate change; Eco-physiology; Event label; kelps; Kongsfjorden; Kongsfjorden_H; Kongsfjorden_M; Kongsfjorden_P; Month; near Hansneset; Nitrogen, per dry mass; Ny Ålesund, Old Pier; Ny-Ålesund, Spitsbergen; Ny-Ålesund harbour, permanent mooring; polar night; Sample ID; Sample position; Species; Svalbard
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 180 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Publication Date: 2023-11-02
    Keywords: Arctic; Biological sample; BIOS; Climate change; Eco-physiology; Event label; kelps; Kongsfjorden; Kongsfjorden_H; Kongsfjorden_M; Kongsfjorden_P; Month; near Hansneset; Ny Ålesund, Old Pier; Ny-Ålesund, Spitsbergen; Ny-Ålesund harbour, permanent mooring; Oxygen; polar night; Sample ID; Sample position; Species; Svalbard
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 295 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...