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  • English  (4)
  • 1
    Keywords: Dissertation ; Hochschulschrift ; Weddellmeer ; Methan ; Kreislauf ; Cascade Range ; Kontinentalrand ; Methan ; Kreislauf ; Plattengrenze ; Meeresströmung ; Costa Rica ; Kontinentalrand ; Konvergente Plattengrenze ; Methan ; Kreislauf ; Pazifischer Ozean
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (193 Seiten = 16 MB) , Illustrationen, Graphen, Karten
    Edition: Online-Ausgabe 2023
    Language: English
    Note: Enth. Zeitschriftenaufsätze
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  • 2
    In: Marine chemistry, Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1972, 107(2007), 4, Seite 498-515, 0304-4203
    In: volume:107
    In: year:2007
    In: number:4
    In: pages:498-515
    Description / Table of Contents: Two newly developed coring devices, the Multi-Autoclave-Corer and the Dynamic Autoclave Piston Corer were deployed in shallow gas hydrate-bearing sediments in the northern Gulf of Mexico during research cruise SO174 (Oct- Nov 2003). For the first time, they enable the retrieval of near-surface sediment cores under ambient pressure. This enables the determination of in situ methane concentrations and amounts of gas hydrate in sediment depths where bottom water temperature and pressure changes most strongly influence gas/hydrate relationships. At seep sites of GC185 (Bush Hill) and the newly discovered sites at GC415, we determined the volume of low-weight hydrocarbons (C1 through C5) from nine pressurized cores via controlled degassing. The resulting in situ methane concentrations vary by two orders of magnitudes between 0.031 and 0.985 mol kg -1 pore water below the zone of sulfate depletion. This includes dissolved, free, and hydrate-bound CH4. Combined with results from conventional cores, this establishes a variability of methane concentrations in close proximity to seep sites of five orders of magnitude. In total four out of nine pressure cores had CH4 concentrations above equilibrium with gas hydrates. Two of them contain gas hydrate volumes of 15% (GC185) and 18% (GC415) of pore space. The measurements prove that the highest methane concentrations are not necessarily related to the highest advection rates. Brine advection inhibits gas hydrate stability a few centimeters below the sediment surface at the depth of anaerobic oxidation of methane and thus inhibits the storage of enhanced methane volumes. Here, computerized tomography (CT) of the pressure cores detected small amounts of free gas. This finding has major implications for methane distribution, possible consumption, and escape into the bottom water in fluid flow systems related to halokinesis.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: Ill., graph. Darst
    ISSN: 0304-4203
    Language: English
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  • 3
    In: Global biogeochemical cycles, Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 1987, 19(2005), 1944-9224
    In: volume:19
    In: year:2005
    In: extent:21
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 21 , graph. Darst
    ISSN: 1944-9224
    Language: English
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  • 4
    In: Geochemistry, geophysics, geosystems, Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 2000, 10(2009), 11, 1525-2027
    In: volume:10
    In: year:2009
    In: number:11
    In: extent:21
    Description / Table of Contents: We report on a bathymetric mapping and remotely operated vehicle surveys along the 100600 m region offshore Oregon from 43ʿ50?N to 44°18'N. We interpret our results in light of available geophysical data, published geotectonic models, and analogous observations of fluid venting and carbonate deposition from 44°30'N to 45°00'N. The methane seepage is defined by juxtaposition of a young prism, where methane is generated by bacterial activity and its release is modulated by gas hydrate dynamics, against older sequences that serve as a source of thermogenic hydrocarbons that vent in the shelf. We hypothesize that collision of a buried ridge with the Siletz Terrane results in uplift of gas hydrate bearing sediments in the oncoming plate and that the resulting decrease in pressure leads to gas hydrate dissociation and methane exolution, which, in turn, may facilitate slope failure. Oxidation of the released methane results in precipitation of carbonates that are imaged as high backscatter along a 550 ± 60 m benthic corridor.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 21 , Ill., graph. Darst
    ISSN: 1525-2027
    Language: English
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