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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Human genetics 〈Berlin〉 77 (1987), S. 371-378 
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Proteins were extracted from liver, brain, and skin of 6-day-old mice with trisomy (Ts) 19 and fractionated into solubilized cell proteins and structure-bound cell proteins. The proteins were separated by two-dimensional electrophoresis, and protein patterns were compared in the combinations Ts/normal and normal/normal. Analysis of the protein patterns revealed protein spots (variants) with densities higher (h-type) or lower (l-type) in trisomies than in normal mice. Some of these variants were found in all Ts individuals investigated for a particular protein class. These variants, termed regular Ts-variants, constituted 0.8%–1.6% of the total number of spots. The proteins of the regular Ts variants were in most cases organ-nonspecific. However, in almost all cases a given quantitative variation was expressed in only one of the three organs investigated. To explain our results, we have presented models for the control of protein levels on the basis of gene regulation. New aspects in the conception of studies on trisomies in man could be gained.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: High resolution two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE), using the rat liver as a model, was applied to study hepatocarcinogenesis induced by different chemical carcinogens. Several tumor-associated protein variants were detected by 2-DE in chemically induced rat hepatomas and transformed rat liver cell lines compared to normal rat liver tissue. Proliferation-related protein changes and/or protein alterations due to culture conditions were corrected for by comparison with 2-DE patterns of isolated cells from regenerating liver and short-term cultivated liver cells. Some of the tumor-associated variants were further characterized: (i) By peptide mapping with limited proteolysis we detected clear relationships between several variants. (ii) By studying posttranslational modifications phosphorylated and glycosylated variants could be determined. (iii) A tumor-associated protein variant was identified by amino acid analysis and amino acid sequencing.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Molecular changes occurring in myocardial diseases are not well understood. Proteins, as regulatory molecules, should play an important role in the etiology of these diseases. The method of two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) allows the analysis of some thousand proteins with one experiment. An important prerequisite for this kind of investigation is the possibility of identifying the proteins separated by 2-DE. We resolved 3239 proteins of the human myocardium and tried to identify 33 proteins by amino acid analysis and microsequencing. Twenty proteins were identified by search for the proteinchemical data obtained in the Martinsried Institute Protein Sequence Database. Comparisons of 2-DE patterns of different size, which were obtained in different laboratories, were performed with the result that proteins identified on a 2-DE map of one laboratory can be assigned to spots of 2-DE maps produced by another laboratory. Our results show the usefulness of a myocardial 2-DE database; they can be used in different laboratories and make it possible to generate a collection of important human myocardial proteins in a 2-DE database for comparative studies worldwide.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Electrophoresis 18 (1997), S. 799-801 
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Keywords: Two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis ; Immunoblotting ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A new, easy method for the immunodetection of specific antigens in two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) is described. Areas of 2-DE gels containing antigens of interest are electrophoretically transferred to polyvinylidene difluoride membranes, immunostained with specific antibodies using Fast Red or 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl phosphate/nitro blue tetrazolium as detection systems and counterstained with Coomassie Brilliant Blue. In contrast to conventional methods, it is possible to use this procedure to exactly assign immunoreacting proteins on a single blot to their corresponding and surrounding blue-stained protein spots.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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