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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Singapore Pte. Limited,
    Keywords: Internet of things. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (157 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9789811333231
    Series Statement: Computer Architecture and Design Methodologies Series
    DDC: 006.31
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Internet of Things (IoT) -- 1.2 Machine Learning Accelerator -- 1.3 Organization of This Book -- References -- 2 Fundamentals and Literature Review -- 2.1 Edge Computing on IoT Devices -- 2.2 IoT Based Smart Buildings -- 2.2.1 IoT Based Indoor Positioning System -- 2.2.2 IoT Based Energy Management System -- 2.2.3 IoT Based Network Intrusion Detection System -- 2.3 Machine Learning -- 2.3.1 Machine Learning Basics -- 2.3.2 Distributed Machine Learning -- 2.3.3 Machine Learning Accelerator -- 2.3.4 Machine Learning Model Optimization -- 2.4 Summary -- References -- 3 Least-Squares-Solver for Shallow Neural Network -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Algorithm Optimization -- 3.2.1 Preliminary -- 3.2.2 Incremental Least-Squares Solver -- 3.3 Hardware Implementation -- 3.3.1 CMOS Based Accelerator -- 3.3.2 RRAM-Crossbar Based Accelerator -- 3.4 Experiment Results -- 3.4.1 CMOS Based Results -- 3.4.2 RRAM Based Results -- 3.5 Conclusion -- References -- 4 Tensor-Solver for Deep Neural Network -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Algorithm Optimization -- 4.2.1 Preliminary -- 4.2.2 Shallow Tensorized Neural Network -- 4.2.3 Deep Tensorized Neural Network -- 4.2.4 Layer-wise Training of TNN -- 4.2.5 Fine-tuning of TNN -- 4.2.6 Quantization of TNN -- 4.2.7 Network Interpretation of TNN -- 4.3 Hardware Implementation -- 4.3.1 3D Multi-layer CMOS-RRAM Architecture -- 4.3.2 TNN Accelerator Design on 3D CMOS-RRAM Architecture -- 4.4 Experiment Results -- 4.4.1 TNN Performance Evaluation and Analysis -- 4.4.2 TNN Benchmarked Result -- 4.4.3 TNN Hardware Accelerator Result -- 4.5 Conclusion -- References -- 5 Distributed-Solver for Networked Neural Network -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.1.1 Indoor Positioning System -- 5.1.2 Energy Management System -- 5.1.3 Network Intrusion Detection System -- 5.2 Algorithm Optimization. , 5.2.1 Distributed Neural Network -- 5.2.2 Online Sequential Model Update -- 5.2.3 Ensemble Learning -- 5.3 IoT Based Indoor Positioning System -- 5.3.1 Problem Formulation -- 5.3.2 Indoor Positioning System -- 5.3.3 Experiment Results -- 5.4 IoT Based Energy Management System -- 5.4.1 Problem Formulation -- 5.4.2 Energy Management System -- 5.4.3 Experiment Results -- 5.5 IoT Based Network Security System -- 5.5.1 Problem Formulation -- 5.5.2 Network Intrusion Detection System -- 5.5.3 Experiment Results -- 5.6 Conclusion and Future Works -- References -- 6 Conclusion and Future Works -- 6.1 Conclusion -- 6.2 Recommendations for Future Works -- References.
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2016-01-07
    Description: Suspended particles from the lower Changjiang were collected monthly from 2003 to 2011, which corresponds to the three construction periods of the Three Gorges Dam. Organic carbon (%OC), organic carbon to total nitrogen molar ratio, stable carbon isotope, and terrestrial biomarkers were examined. Rating curve studies were applied for the temporal trend analysis. The composition of particulate lignin phenols exhibited clear annual and periodic variations but only minor seasonal changes. Lignin phenol ratios (vanillyl/syringyl and cinnamyl/vanillyl) indicated that the terrigenous organic matter (OM) was primarily composed of woody and nonwoody tissue derived from angiosperm plants. The low-lignin phenol yields (Λ8) in combination with higher acid to aldehyde ratios reflected a substantial contribution fromsoil OM to the particle samples or modifications during river transport. The temporal shift of the lignin phenol vegetation index with the sediment load during the flood seasons revealed particulate organic matter (POM) erosion from soils and the impact of hydrodynamic processes. The dam operations affected the seasonal variability of terrigenous OM fluxes, although the covariation of lignin and sediment loads with discharged water implies that unseasonal extreme conditions and climate changemost likely had larger influences, because decreases in the sediment load and lignin flux alter the structure and composition of particulate OM (POM) on interannual time scales, indicating that they may be driven by climate variability. The modification of the composition and structure of POM will have significant impacts on regional carbon cycles and marine ecosystems.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2024-03-14
    Description: Two new species of the genus Dugesia from Southern China are described by applying an integrative approach, including \nmorphological, karyological, histological, and molecular information. In the molecular phylogenetic tree, the two new species, \nDugesia pendula Chen & Dong, sp. nov. and Dugesia musculosa Chen & Dong, sp. nov., fall into an Eastern Palearctic/Oriental \nclade and an Oriental/Australasian clade, respectively, while sharing only a rather distant relationship. The separate specific \nstatus of the two new species is supported also by their genetic distances. Dugesia pendula is characterized by the following \nfeatures: symmetrical openings of the oviducts into the bursal canal, a duct between seminal vesicle and diaphragm, small \ndiaphragm, dorsally located seminal vesicle, a penis papilla suspended from the dorsal wall of the male atrium, and mixoploid \nkaryotype with diploid complements of 2n = 2x = 14 + 0 \xe2\x88\x92 1 B-chromosome and triploid complements of 2n = 3x = 21 + 0 \xe2\x88\x92 1 \nB-chromosome, with all chromosomes being metacentric. Dugesia musculosa is characterized by the following features: \nasymmetrical openings of the oviducts into the bursal canal; a ventrally displaced ejaculatory duct with a terminal opening; \ntwo diaphragms; a bursal canal provided with a strong, thick layer of circular muscle, which extends from the copulatory bursa \nto the common atrium and gonoduct; the left vas deferens opening at the midlateral wall of the seminal vesicle, while the right \nsperm duct opens at the dorsolateral wall of the seminal vesicle; and karyotype consisting of complicated diploid and \naneuploid mosaicism, with diploid complements of 2n = 2x = 16 and 2n = 2x = 16 \xe2\x88\x92 17th-18th, with all chromosomes being \nmetacentric. The uncommon karyotypes, combined with the asexual reproduction of aneuploid animals, are evaluated in the \ncontext of the relationship between ploidy levels and reproductive modalities in the genus Dugesia.
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Risk analysis 19 (1999), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1539-6924
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: In the design, development, and manufacturing stage of industrial products, engineers usually focus on the problems caused by hardware or software, but pay less attention to problems caused by “human error,” which may significantly affect system reliability and safety. Although operating procedures are strictly followed, human error still may occur occasionally. Among the influencing factors, the inappropriate design of standard operation procedure (SOP) or standard assembly procedure (SAP) is an important and latent reason for unexpected results found during human operation. To reduce the error probability and error effects of these unexpected behaviors in the industrial work process, overall evaluation of SOP or SAP quality has become an essential task. The human error criticality analysis (HECA) method was developed to identify the potentially critical problems caused by human error in the human operation system. This method performs task analysis on the basis of operation procedure. For example, SOP, analyzes the human error probability (HEP) for each human operation step, and assesses its error effects to the whole system. The results of the analysis will show the interrelationship that exists between critical human tasks, critical human error modes, and human reliability information of the human operation system. To identify the robustness of the model, a case study of initiator assembly tasks was conducted. Results show that the HECA method is practicable in evaluating the operation procedure, and the information is valuable in identifying the means to upgrade human reliability and system safety for human tasks.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 19 (1988), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-7345
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: An experimental feeding trial was conducted to study the feasibility of using soybean meal (SBM) to replace fish meal as a protein source for milkfish feeds containing 30% and 40% dietary protein. The replacement levels were 0%, 33%, 67% and 100%. In each replacement level, methionine was supplemented to the amount that the fish meal control group contained. The experiment was conducted for eight weeks in aquaria that were part of a closed recirculated filtered rearing system. At both dietary protein levels, fish in the 100% replacement groups had significantly (P 〈 0.05) lower weight gain, feed conversion rate and protein efficiency ratio than that of the groups fed the control diets containing only fish meal. Growth in the 67% and 33% replacement groups did not differ significantly from that of the control groups. The apparent protein digestibility, dry matter digestibility and body composition of fish were similar in all the dietary groups. These data suggest that up to 67% of fish meal in milkfish feed could be replaced by commercial hexane-extracted soybean meal and a methionine supplement without any adverse effect on milkfish growth and feed conversion rate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Langmuir 8 (1992), S. 2724-2729 
    ISSN: 1520-5827
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature genetics 36 (2004), S. 157-161 
    ISSN: 1546-1718
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: [Auszug] Flower development begins as floral meristems arise in succession on the flank of the inflorescence meristem. Floral meristem identity genes LEAFY (LFY) and APETALA1 (AP1) promote establishment and maintenance of floral identity in newly formed floral primordia. Without their activity, the floral ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Westerville, Ohio : American Ceramics Society
    Journal of the American Ceramic Society 83 (2000), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1551-2916
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The Li2O–B2O3 quasi-binary system is assessed. A two-sublattice ionic solution model, (Li1+)P(O2−, BO33−, B4O72−, B3O4.5)Q, is adopted to describe the liquid phase. All solid phases are treated as stoichiometric compounds. A set of parameters consistent with most of the available experimental data on phase diagram and thermodynamic properties is obtained by using the CALPHAD technique.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The Arabidopsis homeotic gene AGAMOUS (AG) is necessary for the specification of reproductive organs (stamens and carpels) during the early steps of flower development. AG encodes a transcription factor of the MADS-box family that is expressed in stamen and carpel primordia. At later stages of ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Risk analysis 19 (1999), S. 401-415 
    ISSN: 1539-6924
    Keywords: Human error ; human reliability ; system safety ; task analysis ; criticality analysis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract In the design, development, and manufacturing stage of industrial products, engineers usually focus on the problems caused by hardware or software, but pay less attention to problems caused by “human error,” which may significantly affect system reliability and safety. Although operating procedures are strictly followed, human error still may occur occasionally. Among the influencing factors, the inappropriate design of standard operation procedure (SOP) or standard assembly procedure (SAP) is an important and latent reason for unexpected results found during human operation. To reduce the error probability and error effects of these unexpected behaviors in the industrial work process, overall evaluation of SOP or SAP quality has become an essential task. The human error criticality analysis (HECA) method was developed to identify the potentially critical problems caused by human error in the human operation system. This method performs task analysis on the basis of operation procedure. For example, SOP, analyzes the human error probability (HEP) for each human operation step, and assesses its error effects to the whole system. The results of the analysis will show the interrelationship that exists between critical human tasks, critical human error modes, and human reliability information of the human operation system. To identify the robustness of the model, a case study of initiator assembly tasks was conducted. Results show that the HECA method is practicable in evaluating the operation procedure, and the information is valuable in identifying the means to upgrade human reliability and system safety for human tasks.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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