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  • 1
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Lavezza, Rosario; Dubroca, Laurent; Conversano, Fabio; Iudicone, Daniele; Kress, Nurit; Herut, Barak; Civitarese, Giuseppe; Cruzado, Antonio; Lefèvre, Dominique; Souvermezoglou, Katerina; Yilmaz, Aysen; Tugrul, Suleyman; Ribera d'Alcala, Maurizio (in prep.): MED-Nut, a new Quality Controlled nutrient data base for the Mediterranean Sea.
    Publication Date: 2023-11-24
    Description: In the last decades, a striking amount of hydrographic data, covering the most part of Mediterranean basin, have been generated by the efforts made to characterize the oceanography and ecology of the basin. On the other side, the improvement in technologies, and the consequent perfecting of sampling and analytical techniques, provided data even more reliable than in the past. Nutrient data enter fully in this context, but suffer of the fact of having been produced by a large number of uncoordinated research programs and of being often deficient in quality control, with data bases lacking of intercalibration. In this study we present a computational procedure based on robust statistical parameters and on the physical dynamic properties of the Mediterranean sea and its morphological characteristics, to partially overcome the above limits in the existing data sets. Through a data pre filtering based on the outlier analysis, and thanks to the subsequent shape analysis, the procedure identifies the inconsistent data and for each basin area identifies a characteristic set of shapes (vertical profiles). Rejecting all the profiles that do not follow any of the spotted shapes, the procedure identifies all the reliable profiles and allows us to obtain a data set that can be considered more internally consistent than the existing ones.
    Keywords: Cruise/expedition; DATE/TIME; Depth, bathymetric; DEPTH, water; Gear; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; Mediterranean Sea; MED-Nuts; Nitrate; Phosphate; Pressure, water; Quality code; Quality flag; Salinity; see reference(s); Silicate; Station label; Temperature, water
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1394839 data points
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 359 (1992), S. 137-139 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Put simply, the Black Sea, an enclosed sea and the largest anoxic basin in the world, consists of a deep basin of sulphidic saline water overlain by 100 m of oxygenated brackish water8'9. Between these two layers, an oxic-anoxic interface of a few tens of metres has developed across which ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: Black Sea ; dissolved nutrients ; optical transparency ; seston elemental composition ; chlorophyll-a ; primary production
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Chemical oceanographic understanding of the southernBlack Sea has been improved by recent measurements ofthe optical transparency, phytoplankton biomass (interms of chlorophyll-a and particulate organic matter)and primary productivity. During the spring-autmunperiod of 1995–1996, light generally penetrated onlyinto the upper 15–40 m, with an attenuation coefficientvarying between 0.125 and 0.350 m2122;1. The averagechlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentrations for the euphoticzone ranged from 0.1 to 1.5 µg l2122;1. Coherentsub-surface Chl-a maxima were formed near the base ofthe euphotic zone only in summer. Production rate variedbetween 247 and 1925 in the spring and between 405 and687 mgC m2122;2 d2122;1 in the summer-autumn period.The average POM concentrations in the euphotic zonevaried regionally and seasonally between 3.8 and28.6 µm for POC, 0.5 and 3.1 µm for PON and0.02 and 0.1 µm for PP. Atomic ratios of C/N, C/Pand N/P, derived from the regressions of POM data,ranged between 7.5 and 9.6, 109 and 165, and 11.2 and16.6, respectively. In the suboxic/anoxic interface,the elemental ratios change substantially due to anaccumulation of PP cohering to Fe and Mn oxides. Thechemocline boundaries and the distinct chemicalfeatures of the oxic/anoxic transition layer (the so-called suboxic zone) are all located at specificdensity surfaces; however, they exhibit remarkablespatial and temporal variations both in their positionand in their magnitude, which permit the definition of long-term changes in the biochemical properties of theBlack Sea upper layer.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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