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  • 1
    In: Frontiers in Marine Science, Lausanne : Frontiers Media, 2014, Bd. 4 (2017), Article 18, 2296-7745
    In: volume:4
    In: year:2017
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: Diagramme, Karten
    ISSN: 2296-7745
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Weber, Samuel; Beutel, Jan; Da Forno, Reto; Geiger, Alain; Gruber, Stephan; Gsell, Tonio; Hasler, Andreas; Keller, Matthias; Lim, Roman; Limpach, Philippe; Meyer, Matthias; Talzi, Igor; Thiele, Lothar; Tschudin, Christian; Vieli, Andreas; Vonder Mühll, Daniel; Yücel, Mustafa (2019): A decade of detailed observations (2008-2018) in steep bedrock permafrost at Matterhorn Hörnligrat (Zermatt, CH). Earth System Science Data, 11, 1203-1237, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-1203-2019
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-03-08
    Beschreibung: The data presented is a unique ten+ year data record obtained from in-situ measurements in steep bedrock permafrost in an Alpine environment on the Matterhorn Hörnligrat, Zermatt, Switzerland at 3500 m a.s.l. during the time period 2008-2018 by the PermaSense project. This data set constitutes the longest, densest and most diverse data record in the history of mountain permafrost research worldwide with 17 different sensor types used at 29 distinct sensor locations consisting of over 114.5 million data points captured over the past decade. By documenting and sharing this data in this form we contribute to making our past research reproducible and facilitate future research based on this data e.g. in the area of analysis methodology, comparative studies, assessment of change in the environment, natural hazard warning and the development of process models (code for generating, processing and validating this data set is published on Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2542715, 2019). This data set provides primary data products as well as derived data products: GNSS raw data: GNSS observables in the form of daily RINEX 2.11 files GNSS derived data products: Daily positions computed using double-differencing GNSS processing Timelapse images: High-resolution visible light images Timeseries data raw: Per-year and location files or raw sampled data: Weather station, ground temperature, ground resistivity, fracture displacement and inclinometer data Timeseries derived data products: Cleaned and aggregated hourly values of the above Timeseries sanity plots: Standardized plots to obtain a visual overview and check data All data contained in this data set including updates to newer data can also be retrieved using the toolset available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2542715, 2019 from the online PermaSense data repository at http://data.permasense.ch.
    Schlagwort(e): File content; File format; File name; File size; Long-term monitoring; Matterhorn_Hoernligrat; Matterhorn, Switzerland; Mountain Permafrost; MULT; Multiple investigations; Natural hazards; PermaSense; Uniform resource locator/link to file; Wireless sensors
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 40 data points
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-08-04
    Beschreibung: During the PhOxy cruise with R/V Pelagia in June 2013, sediments were collected with a multicorer in the eastern part of the Black Sea. The aim was to determine the geochemical siganture of sediments on the shelf and in the deep basin, and potentially track chemical changes to sediments that are transported into the sulfidic deep basin by turbidity currents. Sediment cores were cut at vertical resolution of 0.5-2.0 cm and the pore-water and solid-phase were separated by centrifugation. After filtration of the pore-water over 0.45 micrometer filter membranes, dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), Fe, P, Mn, N (ammonium, nitrite, nitrate) and S (sulfate, sulfide) were measured in various sub-samples. After freeze drying and grinding, sub-samples of dry sediment were taken and solid-phase org-C, Al, Ca, Fe, Mn, Mo, P and S were determined by decalcification and combustion (org-C) or ICP-MS analysis of acid digest (other elements). Furthermore, various solid-phase Fe and P pools were determined using sequential chemical extraction protocols. From a second core, 10-mL wet sediment samples were taken at 5-cm resolution from a multicore with pre-drilled holes and transferred into glass vials with gas-tight, crimp-sealed rubber stoppers filled with N2-purged saturated NaCl (no headspace). Later, a N2 headspace was injected and the headspace was analyzed for CH4 by gas chromatography with a flame ionization detector (GC-FID, Thermo Finnigan).
    Schlagwort(e): anoxia; biogeochemical cycles; Black Sea; iron; Phosphorus; sulfide oxidation; turbidite
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 2 datasets
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-08-04
    Schlagwort(e): 64PE371; anoxia; biogeochemical cycles; Black Sea; Black Srea; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Elevation of event; Event label; Gas chromatography - Flame Ionization Detection (GC-FID); iron; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Methane; MUC; MultiCorer; Pelagia; Phosphorus; PHOXY-01-MUC; PHOXY-02-MUC; PHOXY-06A-MUC; PHOXY-13-MUC; sulfide oxidation; turbidite
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 28 data points
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-08-04
    Schlagwort(e): 64PE371; Aluminium; Ammonium; anoxia; biogeochemical cycles; Black Sea; Black Srea; Calcium; Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbon, organic; Centrifugation and pore-water analysis; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Elevation of event; Event label; Hydrogen sulfide; iron; Iron; Iron, citrate-dithionite-bicarbonate extractable; Iron II, ferrous iron; Iron III, ferric iron; Iron in pyrite; Iron oxides; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Manganese; Manganese, citrate-dithionite-bicarbonate extractable; Molybdenum; MUC; MultiCorer; Nitrate; Nitrogen dioxide; Pelagia; Phosphate; Phosphorus; Phosphorus, calcium associated; Phosphorus, citrate-dithionite-bicarbonate extractable; Phosphorus, detrital; Phosphorus, exchangeable; Phosphorus, organic; PHOXY-01-MUC; PHOXY-02-MUC; PHOXY-06A-MUC; PHOXY-13-MUC; Sequential Fe extraction; Silicon; Solid-phase bulk analyses; Solid-phase sequential extractions; Sulfate; sulfide oxidation; Sulfur; turbidite
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 2388 data points
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-05-08
    Beschreibung: The data presented is a unique ten+ year data record obtained from in-situ measurements in steep bedrock permafrost in an Alpine environment on the Matterhorn Hörnligrat, Zermatt, Switzerland at 3500 m a.s.l. during the time period 2008-2019 by the PermaSense project. This data set constitutes the longest, densest and most diverse data record in the history of mountain permafrost research worldwide with 17 different sensor types used at 29 distinct sensor locations consisting of over 114.5 million data points captured over the past decade. By documenting and sharing this data in this form we contribute to making our past research reproducible and facilitate future research based on this data e.g. in the area of analysis methodology, comparative studies, assessment of change in the environment, natural hazard warning and the development of process models. This data set provides primary data products as well as derived data products: GNSS raw data: GNSS observables in the form of daily RINEX 2.11 files GNSS derived data products: Daily positions computed using double-differencing GNSS processing Timelapse images: High-resolution visible light images Timeseries data raw: Per-year and location files or raw sampled data: Weather station, ground temperature, ground resistivity, fracture displacement and inclinometer data Timeseries derived data products: Cleaned and aggregated hourly values of the above Timeseries sanity plots: Standardized plots to obtain a visual overview and check data All data contained in this data set including updates to newer data can also be retrieved using the toolset available at https://gitlab.ethz.ch/tec/public/permasense/permasense_datamgr from the online PermaSense data repository at http://data.permasense.ch. The version/tag used for the 2020 edition of the Matterhorn data is https://gitlab.ethz.ch/tec/public/permasense/permasense_datamgr/tree/matterhorn_data_2020.
    Schlagwort(e): File content; File format; File name; File size; Long-term monitoring; Matterhorn_Hoernligrat; Matterhorn, Switzerland; Mountain Permafrost; MULT; Multiple investigations; Natural hazards; Uniform resource locator/link to file; Wireless sensors
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 85 data points
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-10-21
    Beschreibung: EMB Future Science Brief No. 10 highlights the most recent science on Ocean oxygen, including causes, impacts and mitigation strategies of Ocean oxygen loss, and discusses whether “every second breath we take comes from the Ocean”. It closes with key policy, management and research recommendations to address Ocean deoxygenation and communicate more accurately about the role of the Ocean in Earth’s oxygen. The sentence “every second breath you take comes from the Ocean” is commonly used in Ocean Literacy and science communication to highlight the importance of Ocean oxygen. However, despite its widespread use, it is often not phrased correctly. In contrast, there is little awareness about the threat of the global oxygen loss in the Ocean, called deoxygenation, particularly in comparison with other important stressors, such as Ocean acidification or increasing seawater temperatures. Deoxygenation is increasing in the coastal and open Ocean, primarily due to human-induced global warming and nutrient run-off from land, and projections show that the Ocean will continue losing oxygen as global warming continues. The consequences of oxygen loss in the Ocean are extensive and include decreased biodiversity, shifts in species distributions, displacement or reduction in fisheries resources, changes in biogeochemical cycling and mass mortalities. Low oxygen conditions also drive other chemical processes which produce greenhouse gases, toxic compounds and further degrade water quality. The degraded water quality directly affects marine ecosystems, but also indirectly impacts ecosystem services supporting local communities, regional economies and tourism. Although there are still gaps in our knowledge, we know enough to be very concerned about the consequences: the impacts might even be larger than from Ocean acidification or heat waves, and three out of the five global mass extinctions were linked to Ocean deoxygenation. The sense of urgency to improve Ocean health is reflected in the UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (Ocean Decade) and the EU Mission: Restore our Ocean and Waters (Mission Ocean), and tackling the loss of oxygen in the Ocean is critical to achieving the aims of these two initiatives.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: Refereed
    Schlagwort(e): Ocean oxygen ; Deoxygenation
    Repository-Name: AquaDocs
    Materialart: Book/Monograph/Conference Proceedings
    Format: 84pp.
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Nature Publishing Group
    In:  Nature Geoscience, 4 (6). pp. 367-371.
    Publikationsdatum: 2016-04-27
    Beschreibung: Hydrothermal vents emit sulphur and metals to the ocean1. Particular attention has been paid to hydrothermal fluxes of iron2–4, a limiting micronutrient of marine primary production5. Vent-derived ironwas previously thought to rapidly oxidize and precipitate around vents6. However, organic matter can bind to and stabilize dissolved and particulate iron in hydrothermal plumes7–9, facilitating its dispersion into the open ocean10. Here, we report measurements of the chemical speciation of sulphide and iron in high-temperature fluids emanating from vents in the East Pacific Rise and the Eastern Lau Spreading Center. We show that pyrite nanoparticles—composed of iron and sulphur—account for up to 10% of the filterable iron (less than 200nm in size) in these fluids. We suggest that these particles form before the discharge of the vent fluid. We estimate that pyrite nanoparticles sink more slowly than larger plume particles, and are more resistant to oxidation than dissolved Fe(II) and FeS.We suggest that the discharge of iron in the form of pyrite nanoparticles increases the probability that vent-derived iron will be transported over long distances in the deep ocean.
    Materialart: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Publikationsdatum: 2013-10-15
    Beschreibung: Woody debris is known to be transported to the seas and accumulate on the seafloor, however, little is known on the consequences of its degradation in the marine environment. In this study we monitored the degradation product sulfide with Au/Hg voltammetric microelectrodes on the surface and interior of an experimentally immersed wood for 200 d. After 5 weeks of immersion, the interior became sulfidic, and steady-state conditions were established after 13 weeks with sulfide concentration reaching about 300 μM. Although sulfide was briefly detected at the surface of wood, its concentration remained lower than 20 μM, indicating that this compound was effectively oxidized within the substrate. Fitting these data to a kinetic model lead to an estimated microbial sulfide production rate in the range of 19–28 μM d−1 at steady state. As much as 24 μM d−1 nitrate could be consumed by this process in the steady-state period. Before the establishment of the steady state conditions, steep fluctuations in sulfide concentration (between 1 mM and several μM) were observed in the wood interior. This study is the first to document the temporal dynamics of this unsteady process, characterized by fast sulfide fluctuation and consumption. Our results point to the complex mechanisms driving the dynamics of wood biogeochemical transformations, and reveal the capacity of woody debris to generate sulfidic conditions and act as a possible sink for oxygen and nitrate in the marine environment.
    Materialart: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    ASLO (Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography)
    In:  Limnology and Oceanography, 59 (5). pp. 1510-1528.
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-08-04
    Beschreibung: Patterns of succession in Lau Basin hydrothermal vent communities determined with high-resolution imagery and in situ physico–chemical data collected over 4 yr and analyzed within a Geographic Information System show that Alviniconcha snails are a pioneering group, the snail Ifremeria nautilei is a mid-successional species, and the heat-intolerant mussel Bathymodiolus brevior dominates when venting declines. The associated fauna also changes as communities progress through the successional stages, and eventually non-vent–endemic deep-sea species appear when venting has mostly subsided. This is a unique example of primary succession in which the primary producers form symbiotic associations with mobile animals, resulting in successional patterns not observed in other systems. I. nautilei dominates newly formed substrates or venting sources where both I. nautilei and Alviniconcha spp. are already established (e.g., by migration), while Alviniconcha spp. seem to be better at colonizing newly active vents (e.g., by settlement) that are remote from colonized vents. Thus, on the scale of a 5–39 m2 diffuse flow area or a single edifice, the mid-successional species dominates new substrates instead of the pioneering group. These communities are remarkably stable over long time periods relative to other hydrothermal vent regions. In addition to the sequential replacements of species as sites age and overall conditions change, Lau vent animals track changes in vent fluids and relocate themselves when local hydrothermal plumbing changes over small spatial scales.
    Materialart: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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