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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Offenbach am Main : INBAS, Inst. für berufliche Bildung, Arbeitsmarkt- und Sozialpolitik GmbH
    Keywords: Forschungsbericht ; Altenpflege ; Medizinische Ausbildung
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: Online-Ressource (27 S., 439 KB) , graph. Darst.
    Language: German
    Note: Unterschiede zwischen dem gedruckten Dokument und der elektronischen Ressource können nicht ausgeschlossen werden , Förderkennzeichen BMBF 01NT1011 , Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat reader.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1546-1696
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: [Auszug] Bacillus amyloliquefaciens FZB42 is a Gram-positive, plant-associated bacterium, which stimulates plant growth and produces secondary metabolites that suppress soil-borne plant pathogens. Its 3,918-kb genome, containing an estimated 3,693 protein-coding sequences, lacks extended phage insertions, ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Abscisic acid ; Desiccation ; Endo-β-man-nanase ; Endosperm ; Lycopersicon (seed germination) ; Osmoticum
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Several isoforms of endo-1,4β-D-mannanase (EC3.2.1.78) are produced in the endosperm and embryo of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) seed prior to the completion of germination. Other isoforms appear in the embryo and in the lateral endosperm following germination. This occurs in seeds removed from the fruit prior to completion of development at 45 d after pollination and placed directly on water, or following drying. Hence desiccation is not required to induce either germination- or post-germination-related mannanase activity. Incubating seeds in abscisic acid or osmoticum results in a reduction of both germination and total mannanase activity, but the isoforms that are produced in the embryo and micropylar region of the endosperm are identical to those produced in water-imbibed seeds prior to germination. Incubation of seeds in a high concentration of abscisic acid prevents all enzyme production. Only after the completion of germination does mannanase increase in the lateral regions of the endosperm. In contrast, mannanase is produced in the micropylar region regardless of whether the seed germinates or not. The isoforms produced in the two regions of the endosperm are different, those in the lateral endosperm being more similar to those produced in the cotyledons and axes of the embryo. Embryos and endosperms dissected prior to completion of germination and incubated separately produce far fewer isoforms than when these parts are together in the intact seed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Parasitology research 34 (1970), S. 180-197 
    ISSN: 1432-1955
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Untersuchungen am Stylostom wurden an Kleinsäugern und Vögeln durchgeführt, wobei der Saugschlauch unverzweigt und gerade oder gebogen auftrat. Er bildet sich unabhängig von der Wirtsart und unabhängig von der Trombiculidenart gleich aus. Es konnte auf Grund verschiedener spezifischer Färbemethoden erkannt werden, daß das Stylostom ausschließlich aus erstarrtem Milbensekret besteht, welches reich an sauren Mucopolysacchariden ist. Es erscheint hyalin und homogen und weist keine Zelleinschlüsse auf. Die innere Schicht, die den Zentralkanal umgibt, färbt sich im Gegensatz zur äußeren Schicht unterschiedlich an, da hier das Sekret im Sol-Zustand vorliegt. Ein Längenwachstum erfolgt durch das schubweise Nachrinnen des Speichels, der nach und nach erstarrt; dadurch kommt in der hyalinen Masse eine „ringförmige Struktur“ zustande. In der Umgebung, vor allem um das distale Ende des Schlauches, erkennt man degeneriertes Gewebe, zerstörte Leuko- und Lymphocyten. Dieser Zerstörungsprozeß, eine Art von Außenvorverdauung, wird durch ein anderes, ein lytisches Sekret der Speicheldrüsen hervorgerufen. Als Nahrung dient dieses zerfallene Wirtsgewebe, unabhängig von der Zellart; es konnte kein Blutsaugen festgestellt werden. Von einer vollständig extraintestinalen Verdauung kann nicht gesprochen werden, da im Lumen des Stylostoms nur zerstörtes Zellmaterial gefunden wurde. Die Verflüssigung und damit Endverdauung erfolgt erst im Pharynx und Oesophagus der Larve. Der Saugmechanismus der Larve wurde beschrieben; es erfolgt ein Alternieren von Saug- und Sekretionsphase. Das Stylostom hat die Aufgabe, die Verankerung des Parasiten mit dem Wirt zu gewährleisten sowie die Nahrungsaufnahme zu ermöglichen.
    Notes: Summary The investigations with the stylostom were carried out on small-mammals and birds, the sucking-tube being unbranched and straight or curved. There are no differences in the development of the stylostom within the various kinds of hosts and the species of trombiculides. On account of various specific stain-methods could be established, that the stylostom consists exclusively of congealed mite — secretion being rich of acid mucopolysaccharides. It is hyalineous and homogeneous and shows no cell-inclusions. The inner layer, surrounding the central-canal, colours differently, contrary to the exterior layer, as here the secretion is fluid. Length-growth results from a step-wise filling of the saliva which congeals gradually; thus a ringlike structure arises in the hyalineous substance. In the surroundings, mainly around the distal end of the tube, degenerated tissue can be seen: destructed leuko- and lymphocyts. This process of destruction, a kind of outside-pre-digestion is caused by another secretion, a lytic one, of the salivary gland. The destructed host-tissue represents the food, independent of the kind of cells. No blood-sucking was observed. A complete extra-intestinal digestion cannot be spoken of as only destructed cell-material was found in the lumen of the stylostom. Liquefication and final digestion takes place in the pharynx and esophagus of the larva. The sucking-mechanism of the larva is described; Sucking and secretion-phase alternate. The stylostom has the duty to guarantee the fixing of the parasite on the host, as well as to make possible the taking of food.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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