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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Singapore Pte. Limited,
    Keywords: Environmental chemistry. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (143 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9789811020049
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Acronyms -- Glossary of Terms -- 1 Introduction -- References -- 2 Problems and Prospects of Crops with Changing Temperature -- 2.1 Soil -- 2.2 Growth and Development of Crop Plants -- 2.3 Photosynthesis and High-Temperature Stress -- 2.4 Respiration -- 2.5 Biochemical Processes -- 2.6 Heat Shock Proteins (HSPs) -- 2.6.1 Grain Quality -- 2.7 Crop Growth Simulation Model -- 2.8 Adaptation and Mitigation -- 2.9 Thermal Tolerance -- 2.10 Future Thrust -- 2.11 Crop/Weed Interactions -- 2.12 Biotic Stresses and Pest Management -- 2.13 Adaptation to High-Temperature Stress -- References -- 3 Temperature Enrichment Technologies for Crop Response Studies -- 3.1 Temperature Gradient Chambers -- 3.2 Temperature Gradient Greenhouses (TGG) -- 3.3 SPAR System (Soil Plant Atmosphere Research System) -- 3.4 Infrared (IR) Warming Technology -- 3.5 Free Air Temperature Enrichment Technology (FATE) -- 3.6 Soil Warming System -- References -- 4 Case Histories: Crops -- 4.1 Wheat -- 4.1.1 Growth and Development -- 4.1.2 Physiological Responses -- 4.1.3 Floral Initiation and Development -- 4.1.4 Grain Quality -- 4.1.5 Mitigation -- 4.2 Rice -- 4.2.1 Phenophase Stages -- 4.2.2 Physiological Processes -- 4.2.3 Elevated CO2 and Temperature Interaction -- 4.2.4 Physiological Processes -- 4.2.5 Rice Models -- 4.2.6 Pests and Their Management -- 4.2.7 Grain Quality -- 4.2.8 Mitigation -- 4.3 Soybean -- 4.3.1 Pest and Pest Management -- 4.3.2 Grain Quality -- 4.4 Maize -- 4.4.1 Phenology -- 4.4.2 Effect of Cold Stress -- 4.4.3 Grain Quality -- 4.4.4 Model -- 4.4.5 Plant Diseases -- 4.4.6 Pest Management -- 4.4.7 Weeds -- 4.4.8 Mitigation Techniques for Low-Temperature Stress -- 4.4.9 Mitigation Technologies for High-Temperature Stress -- 4.4.10 Future Thrust -- 4.5 Cotton -- 4.5.1 Growth and Development. , 4.6 Brassica -- 4.6.1 Grain Quality -- 4.6.2 Adaptation and Mitigation -- References -- 5 Mitigation Technologies to Control High-Temperature Stress in Crop Plants -- References.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore : Springer Singapore
    Keywords: Climatic changes ; Climatic changes ; Sustainable development ; Agriculture ; Botany ; Environment ; Sustainable development ; Agriculture ; Botany ; Environment ; Climate Change ; Plant science.
    Description / Table of Contents: This book discusses the history of environmental science and climate change, and the initiation and development of different parameters determining climate changes. The account of the history of such changes and turmoil in India and abroad starts in the prehistoric period, long before the emergence of “Rigveda”, the first human written work. The book describes the writings of Aristotle and Theophrastus on climatic disasters and their impact on the vegetation and society in Greek and Roman history, and addresses different studies related to climate change during the prehistoric period and their chronological development. The first book of its kind, it enhances our understanding the origin of research on climate change and climate related problems, and as such is a valuable resource for postgraduate students of agriculture and environment sciences, research scholars, scientists, environmentalists and policy planners
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 88 p. 29 illus., 25 illus. in color, online resource)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Earth and Environmental Science
    ISBN: 9789811320149
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer,
    Keywords: Botany. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (144 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9789811602047
    DDC: 632.19
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- About the Authors -- Abbreviations -- 1: Introduction -- 1.1 General Introduction -- 1.2 Importance of Technologies in Climate Change Research on Agriculture -- 1.3 Summary -- References -- 2: Carbon Dioxide -- 2.1 Measurements of Carbon dioxide (CO2) in the Atmosphere, Soil and Agricultural Crops -- 2.1.1 Infrared Gas Analysis -- 2.1.2 Eddy Covariance Technique -- Components of Eddy Covariance System -- Major Components Used in Eddy Covariance Technique -- Sonic Anemometer -- Data Storage -- Power Supply -- Flux Calculations -- Measurements Using Eddy Covariance Flux Towers -- Limitations -- 2.1.3 Gas Chromatography -- 2.1.4 Spectroscopic Methods -- 2.1.5 Carbon Stock Measurement Technique -- 2.1.6 Wet Digestion -- 2.1.7 Dry Combustion -- 2.1.8 Dry Combustion in an Elemental Analyser -- 2.1.9 Fractionation of Soil Organic Carbon -- 2.1.10 Physical Fractions -- 2.1.11 Chemical Fractionation -- 2.1.12 Spectroscopic Method -- 2.1.13 Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) -- 2.1.14 Inelastic Neutron Scattering (INS) -- 2.1.15 CO2 Emission Measurement from Soil: Quantitative Approach -- Alkali Trap Method -- Soil Respirator Method -- Infrared Gas Analysis Method -- Closed-Chamber Method -- 2.1.16 Space-Borne Measurements -- 2.2 Technologies Associated with CO2 Enrichment Studies (Crop Response Studies) -- 2.2.1 Leaf Cuvettes -- 2.2.2 Sunlit-Controlled Environment Chambers -- 2.2.3 Soil Plant Atmosphere Research (SPAR) System -- 2.2.4 Portable Field Chamber -- 2.2.5 Open-Top Chamber -- 2.2.6 Screen-Aided CO2 Control (SACC) -- 2.2.7 Free Air CO2 Enrichment Technology (FACE) -- 2.3 Modelling Techniques -- 2.4 Mitigation Technologies -- 2.4.1 Carbon Sequestration -- Land-Based Enhanced Rock Weathering Method of Carbon Sequestration: -- 2.4.2 Zero-Tillage -- 2.4.3 Agroforestry. , 2.4.4 Crop Residue Management -- 2.4.5 Biofuels -- 2.4.6 Biochar -- 2.4.7 Mycorrhiza -- 2.4.8 Microalgae -- 2.4.9 Organic Agriculture -- 2.5 Summary -- References -- 3: Methane -- 3.1 Technologies Associated with Methane (CH4) Emission and Crop Response Studies -- 3.1.1 Measurements of Methane Emission in Stationary Mode -- 3.1.2 Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) -- 3.1.3 Non-micrometeorological Techniques -- Chamber Techniques: -- Calculation of Methane Flux -- Enteric Tracer Ratio -- External Tracer Ratio -- Mass Balance from Barns -- 3.1.4 Micrometeorological Techniques -- Mass Balance -- Integrated Horizontal Flux (IHF) -- Modified Mass Difference (MMD) Approach -- Vertical Flux Techniques -- Eddy Covariance (EC) -- 3.2 Modelling Techniques -- 3.3 Mitigation Technologies -- 3.3.1 Potassium Amendment -- 3.3.2 Midseason Drainage -- 3.3.3 Alternate Wetting and Drying (AWD) Technology -- 3.3.4 Nitrogen Fertilizer on Methane Emissions -- 3.3.5 Biocovers of Landfills -- 3.3.6 Biological Aspect of the Amendment of Methanogenic Activity -- 3.3.7 Breeding Rice Cultivars for Reduced Methane Emissions -- 3.4 Summary -- References -- 4: Nitrous Oxide -- 4.1 Methods for Measurement of Nitrous Oxide (N2O) in Atmosphere and Soil -- 4.1.1 Soil Surface Gas Flux Measurement Methods -- Advantages of Closed-Chamber Method -- Precautions -- Limitations -- Points to Minimize the Uncertainties -- 4.1.2 Micrometeorological Technique -- Calculation of N2O Flux -- 4.2 Modelling Techniques -- 4.3 Mitigation Technologies -- 4.3.1 Fertilizer Management Technology -- 4.3.2 Slow Release of Fertilizer Application and Manipulation Technologies -- 4.3.3 Water Management Technology for Mitigation of N2O Emission -- 4.4 Summary -- References -- 5: Ozone -- 5.1 Methods for Studying the Effect of Ozone (O3) on Agricultural Crops -- 5.1.1 Ozone-Generating Technologies. , 5.2 Modelling Techniques -- 5.3 Mitigation Technologies -- 5.4 Summary -- References -- 6: Temperature -- 6.1 Methods for Measurement of Temperature in Crops, Soil and Atmosphere -- 6.2 Temperature Enrichment Technologies for Crop Response Studies -- 6.2.1 Temperature Gradient Chambers -- 6.2.2 Temperature Gradient Greenhouses (TGG) -- 6.2.3 SPAR System (Soil Plant Atmosphere Research System) -- 6.2.4 Infrared (IR) Warming Technology -- 6.2.5 Free Air Temperature Enrichment Technology (FATE) -- 6.2.6 Soil Warming System -- 6.3 Modelling Techniques -- 6.4 Mitigation Technologies -- 6.5 Summary -- References -- 7: The Plant Water Status -- 7.1 Methods for Measurement of Water Status in Plants and Soils -- 7.1.1 Dynamic Water Movement -- 7.2 Method to Determine Climate Change Effect on Crop Water Productivity -- 7.3 Method to Estimate Climate Change Impact on Soil Water Balance -- 7.4 Mitigation Technologies for Water Stress -- 7.5 Summary -- References -- 8: Summary -- Glossary.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore : Springer
    Keywords: Environment ; Climate change ; Plant biochemistry ; Plant physiology ; Environmental chemistry
    Description / Table of Contents: The monograph entitled “Crop responses to Global warming” describes the normal historical shifts in the earth’s atmospheric temperature and weighs the evidence concerning anthropogenic induced changes in the level of temperature. The unprecedented increase in the earth’s temperature after pre industrial period has been possibly related to the anthropogenic activities. This monograph will give an overview of the global as well as Indian crops productivity in relation to the rise in the earth’s surface temperature. A chapter in this monograph is on the technologies to study the response of crop plants to the elevated temperature. The impact assessment analysis of rising temperature on crops such as wheat, rice, maize, soybean, cotton and brassica are described, reviewed and discussed in separate chapters as case studies. The responses of physiological processes and biochemical reactions to the elevated temperature in crop plants are described crop wise. The monograph also includes the impact of elevating temperature on crop weed interaction, pest and diseases and soil dynamics for each crop species independently. The mitigation technologies to counter the adverse effect of high temperature stress are described for each crop according to their cultivation and climatic conditions. The future research strategies for each crop to meet the threat of elevating temperature on crop productivity and food security is described and discussed. The description of temperature enrichment technologies will help researchers and scientists to study the responses of biological materials to rising temperature. The monograph will be the main text for teaching climate change, global warming and environmental botany as no such book is currently available relating to the rising atmospheric temperature on crop plants. Therefore, the monograph will be highly useful for students of global climate change, environmental botany and agricultural sciences, scientists, researchers, farmers and policy makers
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 125 p. 15 illus., 13 illus. in color, online resource)
    ISBN: 9789811020049
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Singapore Pte. Limited,
    Keywords: Crops and climate. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (100 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9789811320149
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Contents -- About the Authors -- Acronyms -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Historical Analysis of Climate Change and Agriculture -- 2.1 Ancient India -- 2.2 Ancient China -- 2.3 Ancient Africa and the Middle East -- 2.4 Ancient America and Europe -- Chapter 3: Greenhouse Gases: A Historical Perspective -- 3.1 Carbon Dioxide -- 3.2 Methane -- 3.3 Nitrous Oxide -- 3.4 Ozone -- 3.5 Halocarbons (CFCs, HFCS) -- 3.6 Technologies -- Chapter 4: Temperature Changes -- 4.1 Chronological History of Atmospheric Science Studies -- Chapter 5: Crop Responses -- Chapter 6: Climate Resilient Agriculture -- Summary -- Glossary of Term -- References.
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