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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology and physiology 17 (1990), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1440-1681
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: 1. Studies in the rat and the dog have shown that infusion of aldosterone for several weeks into the cerebral ventricles (ICV) can produce hypertension at doses that do not have an effect when infused systemically. We have previously shown that a high physiological dose of aldosterone infused intravenously at 10 μg/h in sheep produces an increase in blood pressure of 7 mmHg within 2 days.2. In this paper we report the effects of ICV infusion of aldosterone at 2 μg/h for 6 days in conscious sheep.3. Neither blood pressure nor heart rate were altered, and there were no consistent changes in any of the metabolic parameters measured.4. These results do not support a role for central effects of aldosterone in the hypertension produced by systemic infusion of the steroid in sheep.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology and physiology 15 (1988), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1440-1681
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: b1. The effects of central administration of met-enkephalin, leu-enkephalin, the enkephalin analogue FK-33824 and the opiate antagonist naloxone on plasma concentration of adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) were examined in conscious sheep.2. Intracerebroventricular infusion of met-enkephalin and FK-33824 significantly decreased the basal plasma concentration of ACTH.3. Intracerebroventricular infusion of FK-33824 inhibited the haemorrhage-induced increase in plasma concentration of ACTH.4. Intracerebroventricular infusion of naloxone attenuated the central inhibition of plasma concentration of ACTH induced by FK-33824, but intravenous infusion of naloxone had no effect on the reduction in plasma concentration of ACTH induced by FK-33824.5. These studies suggest that in sheep met-enkephalin may play a central inhibitory role in the control of ACTH secretion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology and physiology 14 (1987), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1440-1681
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: SUMMARY1. Cyclosporin A (CyA; 12 mg/kg/day) was infused into six conscious sheep over 5 days to examine the haemodynamic effects of the drug in normal animals.2. Mean arterial pressure was increased from 73(1) mmHg to 90(4) mmHg (P 〈 0.001). There was no change in cardiac output but calculated total peripheral resistance was elevated from 16(1) to 21(2) mmHg min/1 (P 〈 0.001) on day 4.3. There was no change in plasma [Na], but a fall in plasma [K]. Urinary Na excretion decreased. Glomerular filtration rate, filtration fraction, renal blood flow, renal vascular resistance, body weight, plasma renin and blood aldosterone concentration were unchanged.4. CyA produces an increase in blood pressure in sheep associated with an increase in total peripheral resistance on days 1, 3, and 4, in the absence of changes in renal function. This suggests that CyA hypertension is not simply a consequence of nephrotoxicity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology and physiology 14 (1987), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1440-1681
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: 1. Merino-cross ewes were given an intravenous injection of a prostaglandin analogue, (+)-4-{3-[3-[2-(1 -hydroxycyclohexyl)ethyl]-4-oxo-2-thiazolidinyl]-propyl} benzoic acid, at doses of 0.01,0.05 and 0.10 mg/kg, on separate days, to determine renal and haemodynamic responses.2. Peripheral vasodilatory effects, indicated by increases in heart rate and cardiac output, and falls in total peripheral resistance, peaked at 20 min at the two highest doses. By 60 min most values had returned to pre-injection levels. There were no changes in mean arterial pressure.3. At the highest dose of 0.10 mg/kg there was a fall in glomerular filtration rate, renal blood flow and effective renal plasma flow within 20 min. Urinary sodium and potassium excretion also fell with all three doses tested.4. Plasma renin concentration increased at the 0.05 and 0.10 mg/kg doses and was still elevated at 60 min.5. The results of this study in the sheep contrast with others in the dog, where renal blood flow is increased and the rat, where blood pressure is increased, and indicate a species specificity in regard to the analogue's actions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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