Note: Intro -- GADRI Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Messages from the Opening Ceremony -- Contents -- Part I Report of Activity of the 4th Global Summit of GADRI -- 1 Report on the 4th Global Summit of Research Institutes for Disaster Risk Reduction (4thGSRIDRR2019) -- 1.1 Plenary I: Listening to Advice and Management of Science Knowledge by Various Stakeholders -- 1.1.1 Madame Setsuko Seya, Director, Disaster Management Bureau, Cabinet Office, Government of Japan, Japan -- 1.1.2 Mr. Soichiro Yasukawa, Coordinator, Natural Sciences Sector, UNESCO, France -- 1.1.3 Mr. Masato Miyazaki, Special Representative Japan, The World Bank Tokyo Office, Japan -- 1.1.4 Prof. Toshio Koike, Director, International Centre for Water Hazard and Risk Management (ICHARM) Under the Auspices of UNESCO, Japan -- 1.2 Plenary Session II: Fostering Uptake of Science in Governments and Industries -- 1.2.1 Ms. Shoko Arakaki, Chief of Branch, Partnerships, Inter-governmental Process and Inter-agency Cooperation, the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR), Switzerland -- 1.2.2 Dr. Jörgen Sparf, Mid Sweden University, Sweden, and the European Science and Technology Advisory Group (E-STAG) of the UNDRR -- 1.2.3 Prof. Virginia Murray, Global Health Disaster Risk, Public Health England, UK -- 1.2.4 Prof. Andrew Collins, Leader, Disaster and Development Network (DDN), Northumbria University, UK -- and Chair of the GADRI Board of Directors -- and Member of the Global Risk Assessment Framework (GRAF), UNDRR -- 1.3 Plenary Session III: Bridging Science and Decision-Making Through Sharing of Knowledge -- 1.3.1 Prof. Eiichi Nakakita, Disaster Prevention Research Institute (DPRI), Kyoto University, Japan -- 1.3.2 Dr. Jean-Paul Pinelli, Department of Mechanical and Civil Engineering at the Florida Institute of Technology (FIT), USA. , 1.3.3 Dr. Elisabeth Krausmann, European Commission-Joint Research Centre (EC-JRC), Italy -- 1.3.4 Dr. Craig Davis, Founding Executive Committee Chairperson, Infrastructure Resilience, American Society of Civil Engineering (ASCE), USA -- 1.4 Plenary IV: New Scientific Challenges to DRR and DRM -- 1.4.1 Prof. Ortwin Renn, Scientific Director, Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies (IASS), Germany -- 1.4.2 Prof. Mohsen Ghafory-Ashtiany, Earthquake Engineering and Risk Management, International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology (IIEES), I. R. Iran -- 1.4.3 Prof. Desmond Manatsa, Full Professor, Geography Department, Bindura University of Science Education, Zimbabwe -- 1.4.4 Prof. Rajib Shaw, Keio University, Japan -- and Chair, Scientific and Technical Advisory Group (STAG), UNDRR -- 1.5 Panel Session 1: Group Discussion Session I: Contributions to Increase the Effectiveness and Relevance of Our Institutes in DRR -- 1.5.1 Group 1-A: Water and Weather Related-Rapporteur Prof. Tetsuya Takemi, DPRI, Kyoto University, Japan -- 1.5.2 Group 1-B-Earthquakes and Volcanoes Group-Rapporteur Dr. Craig Davis, Founding Executive Committee Chairperson, ASCE Infrastructure Resilience Division, USA -- 1.5.3 Group I-C-Geohazards-Rapporteur Prof. Michel Jaboyedoff, University of Lausanne, Switzerland -- 1.5.4 Group I-D-I and II-Social Dimensions of Risk and Health in Disaster Risk Management-Rapporteurs Dr. Ram Sateesh Pasupuleti, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India -- and Ms. Robin Eve Miller, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK -- 1.5.5 Group I-E-Natech (Natural and Technological Accidents) and Cross-Cutting Issues-Rapporteur Dr. Maria Suarez from DPRI, Kyoto University, Japan -- 1.5.6 Recommendations and Wrap-Up from the Panel Chairs. , 1.6 Panel II-Group Discussion II-Effectiveness and Relevance of Disaster Research Institutes in DRR-Contributions to World Stakeholders -- 1.6.1 Group II-A GADRI Contributions to the 2016 Science and Technology Roadmap-How Best Could GADRI Promote SFDRR 2030 Agenda?-Rapporteur, Dr. Annisa Triyanti, Postdoctoral Researcher, Utrecht University, the Netherlands -- 1.6.2 Group II-B-SDGs, Climate Change Adaptation-What Engagement Mechanisms and Research Linkages are Needed to Influence Research Directions Among Policy-Makers, Governments, Localities, Media, and Other Groups?-Rapporteur Prof. Yuichi Ono, IRIDeS, Tohoku University, Japan -- 1.6.3 Group II-C-Knowledge Management and Science Synthesis-Nation's Synthesis: Online Synthesis System and Pre-synthesis-Rapporteurs Dr. Rodrigo Cienfuegos, Centro de Investigación para la Gestión Integrada del Riesgo de Desastres (CIGIDEN), Chile -- and Dr. Indrajit Pal, Asian Institute of Technology (AIT), Thailand -- 1.6.4 Group II-D-Research Funding-Where is the Funding for Disaster Risk Reduction Activities Coming From and is this Invested to the Right Causes and the Areas that are Most Needing Support?-Rapporteur Dr. Subhajyoti Samaddar, DPRI, Kyoto University, Japan -- 1.6.5 Group II-E-Data Working Group-What are the Real Strengths and Weaknesses of Data and Risk Management? Rapporteur-Dr. Sameh Kantoush, DPRI, Kyoto University, Japan -- 1.6.6 Group II Panel Discussion Session -- 1.7 Wrap-Up Session -- 1.7.1 Resolution of the 4th GADRI Summit-15 March 2019 -- 1.8 In Conclusion -- References -- Part II Plenary Sessions -- 2 Enhancing Disaster Preparedness and Building Resilience: UNESCO's Multi-hazard, Multi-disciplinary, and Multi-stakeholder Approach on Disaster Risk Reduction -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 The United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization and Its Role on Disaster Risk Reduction. , 2.2.1 The Multi-hazard, Multi-stakeholder, and Multi-disciplinary Approach on Disaster Risk Management and Reduction -- 2.2.2 UNESCO's Main Contributions on DRR to Major Global Challenges -- 2.3 Conclusions -- Bibliographys -- 3 Presentation on "THE Sendai Framework and Science Advice to Governments to Support Implementation-Suggestion on What Works" by Prof. Virginia Murray, Head of Global Disaster Risk Reduction, Public Health England, UK -- References -- 4 Presenting the "Global Risk Assessment Framework (GRAF), UNISDR-Emphasising the Relevance of Disaster Research Institutes" by Prof. Andrew Collins, Disaster and Development Network (DDN), Northumbria University, UK -- Chair of the GADRI Board of Directors -- Associate Member of the Global Risk Assessment Framework (GRAF), UNDRR -- References -- 5 Disaster Risk Management Knowledge  Centre: A Collaborative Approach to Foster Resilience -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Developing Collective Knowledge and Innovative Tools to Enhance Resilience -- 5.2.1 The Projects Explorer -- 5.2.2 Science for DRM -- 5.2.3 Recommendations for National Risk Assessment in Disaster Risk Management in EU -- 5.3 Innovation as Key Engine to Face a New Era of Risks -- 5.3.1 DRMKC Risk Data Hub -- 5.3.2 DRMKC Going Global: INFORM SUITE -- 5.3.3 DRMKC Gaps Explorer -- 5.3.4 Global Conflict Risk Index -- 5.3.5 Natech Risk Assessment and Mapping -- 5.3.6 Natech Risk Management Performance Indicators -- 5.4 Conclusions -- References -- 6 Infrastructure Resilience: A Framework for Assessment, Management and Governance -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Infrastructure Resilience Framework -- 6.2.1 Element 1: Infrastructure Resilience Domain -- 6.2.2 Element 2: Building and Lifeline System Performance or Functionality -- 6.2.3 Element 3: System Service Provision and Operability -- 6.2.4 Element 4: Continuity of Services. , 6.2.5 Element 5: Social and Economic Activity -- 6.2.6 Element 6: Community -- 6.2.7 Element 7: Establish Community Performance Targets -- 6.2.8 Element 8: Define Infrastructure System Performance Targets -- 6.2.9 Feedback -- 6.3 Multidisciplinary -- 6.4 Conclusions -- 6.5 Appendix I: Review of Existing Resilience Frameworks -- 6.6 Appendix II: The Social, Built Infrastructure, and Natural Environment Systems Relationships -- 6.6.1 Definitions -- 6.6.2 System Relationships -- References -- 7 Harnessing Scientific Knowledge and Technological Innovation for Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) in Sub-Saharan Africa-Case of Social Media -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Sendai Framework for DRR 2015-2030 on Technology Innovation for Sub-Saharan Africa -- 7.3 Current Vulnerabilities of Sub-Saharan Africa to Hydrometeological Hazards -- 7.4 Adoption of Social Media and Big Data Analytics by Sub-Saharan Africa -- 7.4.1 Social Media Approach Using Big Data Analytics and Data Mining -- 7.4.2 Challenges to the Effective Use of Social Media in DRR for Sub-Saharan Africa -- 7.5 Summary and Conclusion -- References -- Part III Group Discussion Sessions -- 8 Concept Notes for Group Discussion Sessions -- References -- Part IV Selected Presentation Papers (Arranged by Country Order) -- 9 Community Resilience Against Flood: The Case of the LIFE PRIMES Project -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 The LIFE Funding Programme and the LIFE PRIMES Project -- 9.3 Methodology -- 9.4 Results and Discussion -- 9.5 Conclusion -- References -- 10 Yonmenkaigi System Method as an Educational Framework for Climate Change Within the United Kingdom: A Pilot Study -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.1.1 Background -- 10.1.2 Climate Change Education -- 10.1.3 Attention Rates of Students -- 10.1.4 Aims of the Study -- 10.2 Methodology -- 10.2.1 A Brief Introduction to the Yonmenkaigi System Method -- 10.2.2 Sample. , 10.2.3 Data Analysis.

Note: Intro -- Foreword to the IDRiM Book Series -- Preface -- Contents -- Introduction -- 1 History -- 2 Why Do We Need to Quantify Flow Losses? -- 3 Approaches Adopted in This Booklet -- References -- Functional Fragility Curves for Production Capacity -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Model and Estimation Procedures -- 2.1 Formulation of FFCs -- 2.2 Setting of Damage States -- 2.3 Formulation of Likelihood Function: Multinominal Response Model -- 2.4 Confidence Interval for FFC -- 3 Model Estimation -- 3.1 Data -- 3.2 Estimation Results -- 3.3 Estimation Results for Different Industrial Sectors -- 3.4 Confidence Interval of FFCs -- 3.5 Expected Capacity Level -- 4 Summary -- References -- Measures for Estimating Production Capacity Losses -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Lifeline Resilience Factor -- 3 Method to Estimate Production Shocks -- 3.1 Earthquake Disaster Case -- 3.2 Flood Disaster Case -- 4 Application to Earthquake and Flood Disasters -- 4.1 The Great East Japan Earthquake -- 4.2 Flood Disaster Case -- 5 Summary -- References -- SCGE Models to Assess Higher-Order Impacts of Production Capacity Losses -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Basic Model and Key Parameters -- 4 Earthquake Disasters -- 4.1 Data -- 4.2 How to Reflect the PCLR into an SCGE Model -- 4.3 Estimation Results -- 5 Flood Disasters -- 6 Summary -- References -- Economic Impacts of a Nankai Megathrust Earthquake Scenario -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Hazard Information -- 3 Estimated Economic Impacts of a Nankai Trough Earthquake Scenario -- 4 Summary -- References -- Economic Impacts of the Transportation Network Disruption: An Extension of SCGE Model -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Framework for Economic Loss Estimation Due to Transportation Network Damages -- 3 The SCGE Model to Assess the Interregional Spillovers of Direct Damage Through Transportation Networks. , 4 The Niigata-Chuetsu Earthquake-A Case Study -- 4.1 An Overview of the Disaster and Model Parameter Settings -- 4.2 Results -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Conclusions.

Note: Intro -- Preface -- About This Book -- Contents -- Part IOverview of the 3rd Global Summit of Research Institutes for Disaster Risk Reduction -- 1 Summary Report of the 3rd Global Summit of Research Institutes for Disaster Risk Reduction: Expanding the Platform for Bridging Science and Policy Making (GSRIDRR 2017) Held at the Disaster Prevention Research Institute (DPRI), Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, from 19th to 21st of March 2017 -- 1.1 Third Global Summit -- 1.1.1 Theme Day One-19 March 2017: Connecting with the International Community and Initiatives for Collaborative Activities: Listening to the Opinion of the International Organizations and Other Stakeholders -- 1.1.2 Theme Day 2-20 March 2017-Discussions on the Future Directions of Disaster Risk Reduction, 20 March 2017 -- 1.1.3 Theme Day Three-21 March 2017-Sharing Information of Research Institutions, 21 March 2017 -- 1.2 Special Session on GADRI -- 1.3 Group Discussion Sessions -- 1.4 Outcomes and Conclusion -- References -- 2 Evaluating Current Research Status and Identifying Most Important Future Research Themes -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Group Discussion Session I: Deepening the Understanding of Disaster Risks -- 2.2.1 Hydrometeorology Related -- 2.2.2 Earthquake, Volcano, and Compound Disasters Related -- 2.2.3 Geohazards/Landslides and Surface Processes Related -- 2.2.4 Social and Human Science Related -- 2.3 Managing and Planning Disaster Risk Reduction -- 2.3.1 Enhancing Risk Governance to Manage Disaster Risks -- 2.3.2 Disaster Risk Reduction for Resilience -- 2.3.3 Effective Response to Disaster Recovery/Build Back Better -- Part IISelected Papers from Keynote Speeches -- 3 Regional Science Engineering, Technology and Innovation (SETI) Support for Disaster Risk Reduction -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 DRR and UNESCO Medium-Term Strategy, 2014-21. , 3.3 Regional Support Strategy on Science, Engineering, Technology and Innovation for Disaster Risk Reduction for Asia and the Pacific Region -- 3.4 Examples of Transdisciplinary DRR Activities -- 3.4.1 Strategic Strengthening of Flood Warning and Management Capacity in Pakistan -- 3.5 Emergency Psychosocial Support for Secondary School-Aged Students Affected by Typhoon Yolanda in the Philippines -- 3.5.1 Mobile Application for Preparedness -- 3.6 Conclusions -- References -- 4 Science and Technology Commitment to the Implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 National Level Examples of Science and Technology Activities -- 4.2.1 Christchurch, New Zealand -- 4.2.2 The Philippines -- 4.2.3 UK -- 4.3 Regional-Level Examples of Science and Technology Activities -- 4.3.1 European Commission -- 4.3.2 Pacific Community -- 4.3.3 Belt and Road Initiative, China -- 4.4 Global Level Examples of Science and Technology Activities -- 4.4.1 The International Network for Government Science Advice (INGSA) and Its Links -- 4.4.2 International Association of National Public Health Institutes -- 4.4.3 WMO HIWeather Programme -- 4.4.4 COST Disaster Bioethics Programme-2012-2016 -- 4.4.5 Evidence Aid -- 4.5 National Targets and Indicators of the Sendai Framework -- 4.6 In Summary -- Annex 1: Global Targets and Indicators of the Sendai Framework Quoted in Full as Adopted by the UN General Assembly in February 2017 (United Nations General Assembly 2017) -- References -- 5 Practical Point of View from Donors: "What We Expect from Science & -- Technology Group" -- 6 Knowledge to Sustainable Practices: International Network for Transdisciplinary Education (INATE) Approach -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Sustainability Challenge -- 6.2.1 Designing Sustainable Systems -- 6.2.2 Ensuring Sustainability of Existing Systems. , 6.2.3 Role of Higher Education and Challenges-UNCECAR -- 6.3 International Network for Transdisciplinary Education (INATE) Approach -- 6.4 Case Study 1: Rice Terrace Systems -- 6.5 Case Study 2: Mosaics in Irrigation -- 6.6 Case Study 3: Managing Urban Water: A Living Laboratory for INATE -- 6.7 Conclusions -- References -- 7 Disaster Risk Management Knowledge Centre: A New European Initiative to Bridge Science and Policy -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Disaster Risk Management Knowledge Centre (DRMKC) -- 7.3 Partnership -- 7.4 Knowledge -- 7.5 Innovation -- 7.6 Conclusions -- References -- Part IIISelected Papers from Presentations (Arranged in Country Alphabetical Order) -- 8 International Federation for Information Processing and Its Domain Committee on Information Technology in Disaster Risk Reduction -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Presentation of the International Federation for Information Processing -- 8.3 Establishment of the Domain Committee on Information Technology in Disaster Risk Reduction -- 8.4 DCITDRR Conferences -- 8.5 Some R& -- D Projects by DCITDRR Members -- 8.6 Conclusions -- References -- 9 Research Capacity in Disaster Risk Reduction-An Indian Perspective -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Role of Research Institutes, Organizations and Local Bodies in Disaster Risk Reduction -- 9.3 Disaster Risk Reduction with Sustainable Future -- 9.4 Himalayan Region -- 9.4.1 Sustainable Development-Issues Challenges and Opportunities -- 9.5 Contribution by IIT-Roorkee -- 9.6 Summary -- References -- 10 Evaluating the Success of Participatory Flood Risk Mapping-A Case Study from Dharavi, Mumbai -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Process Mechanism of Community Involvement in Participatory Risk Mapping -- 10.3 Participatory Flood Risk Mapping in Kalaqila, Dharavi, Mumbai -- 10.3.1 Steps and Process of Participatory Flood Risk Mapping. , 10.3.2 Tools and Techniques of Flood Risk Mapping -- 10.3.3 Data Collection and Mapping -- 10.3.4 Roles and Involvement of Stakeholders -- 10.3.5 Fact-Findings from Flood Risk Mapping -- 10.4 Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Participatory Flood Risk Mapping -- 10.5 Conclusions -- References -- 11 Grant for Global Sustainability Project: Enhancing the Urban Disaster Resilience of Kathmandu and Yangon Through Local Participatory Platform Activities -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Project Implementation Methodology -- 11.3 Project Implementation -- 11.3.1 Local Platform Activities -- 11.3.2 Joint Research Activities -- 11.4 Impact and Sustainability the Project -- 11.5 Future Plans -- References -- 12 Seismic Vulnerability Assessment of Existing RC Buildings in Ranau, Sabah Malaysia -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Numerical Analysis -- 12.3 Results and Discussion -- 12.3.1 Free Vibration Analysis -- 12.3.2 Linear Analysis -- 12.3.3 Nonlinear Analysis -- 12.4 Conclusion -- 12.5 Recommendations -- References -- 13 Large Landslides in México in the Past 10 Years -- 13.1 Landslide of La Huahua, Aquila, Michoacán, México -- 13.1.1 Linked Threat Earthquake-Slide-Floods -- 13.1.2 Landslide -- 13.1.3 Floods -- 13.2 Mineral de Angangueo, Michoacán, México -- 13.3 La Pintada, Atoyac de Álvarez -- 13.4 Conclusions -- References -- 14 Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and Management Under a Changing Climate: Bridging the Divide Through Integrated Coastal Management (ICM) Toward Sustainable Development Goals -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Background -- 14.3 The Integrated Coastal Management (ICM) Framework -- 14.4 ICM in Da Nang, Vietnam -- 14.5 ICM in Guimaras, Philippines -- 14.6 Lessons Learned -- 14.7 Conclusion -- References -- 15 Landslide Disaster Management in Sri Lanka -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Landslide Investigations and (LHMP). , 15.3 Landslide Early Warning and Awareness Creation -- 15.4 Approval of Construction and Development Projects -- 15.5 Structural Mitigation -- 15.5.1 Large-Scale Landslide Mitigation Work Carried Out by NBRO -- 15.5.2 Landslide Mitigation Projects in Progress -- 15.6 Conclusion -- References -- 16 Framework to Promote Multi-disciplinary Culture of Landslide Studies and Management -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Scientist Interactions of Slopes -- 16.3 Slope Instability and Degradation -- 16.4 Observations and Inventories -- 16.5 Long Travel Landslides -- 16.6 Rainfall as a Key Parameter -- 16.7 Viewing Landslide Studies in the Larger Context of Disaster Risk Reduction -- 16.8 Community-Centered Early Warning Approach as an Essential Tool -- 16.9 Acquring Indegenious Knowledge on Slope Stability Measures -- 16.10 Conclusion and Recommendation -- References -- 17 Disaster Resilient Infrastructure -- 17.1 Financing for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure -- 17.1.1 Key Objectives -- 17.2 Literature Review -- 17.3 Issue Map of Disaster Risk Reduction and Management with Respect to Infrastructure -- 17.4 Community of Practice Approach for DRR & -- M -- References -- 18 Drought Disaster in the Central Highlands of Vietnam: Relationship Between Land-Use Change and Drought Impact -- 18.1 Introduction -- 18.2 Materials and Methods -- 18.2.1 Study Area -- 18.2.2 Image Processing Method -- 18.3 Results and Discussion -- 18.3.1 Changes in Land-Use and Drought Impact -- 18.3.2 Relationship of Land-Use Change and Drought Impact -- 18.4 Conclusion -- References.