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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2024-02-01
    Keywords: Bacteria; Bacteria, biomass as carbon; Biogeochemical Processes in the Oceans and Fluxes; Ciliates; Ciliates, biomass as carbon; Ciliates, cell biovolume; CTD/Rosette; CTD-RO; Cyanobacteria; Date/Time of event; DEPTH, water; DYFAMED; DYFAMED_19990221; DYFAMED_19990516; DYFAMED_19990908; DYFAMED_D000130D; DYFAMED_D000328D; DYFAMED_D990612D; DYFAMED_D990710D; DYFAMED_D990826D; DYFAMED_D991028D; DYFAMED_D991218D; Event label; JGOFS; Joint Global Ocean Flux Study; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Nanoflagellates, autotrophic; Nanoflagellates, heterotrophic; Nanoflagellates, heterotrophic, biomass as carbon; Nanoflagellates, heterotrophic, cell biovolume; PROOF; Time-series station
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1160 data points
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-03-15
    Keywords: 19-Butanoyloxyfucoxanthin; 1-Iodoethane; 1-Iodopropane; 2-Iodopropane; Algae, biomass as carbon; Algae, fatty acids; Algae abundance; Alkaline phosphatase; Alkalinity, Gran titration (Gran, 1950); Alkalinity, total; Alloxanthin; alpha-Carotene, beta,epsilon-Carotene; Ammonium; Aphanizophyll; Aragonite saturation state; Arctic; Bacteria; Bacteria, biomass as carbon; Bacteria, fatty acids; Bacteria, high DNA fluorescence; Bacteria, low DNA fluorescence; Bacterial/community respiration, oxygen, ratio; Bacterial biomass production of carbon; Bacterial biomass production of carbon, standard deviation; Bacterial production; Bacterial production, standard deviation; beta-Carotene, beta,beta-Carotene; Bicarbonate ion; BIOACID; Biogenic silica; Biological Impacts of Ocean Acidification; Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition; Bromochloromethane; Bromoiodomethane; Calanus finmarchicus, δ13C; Calcite saturation state; Calculated; Calculated from linear regression; Calculated using CO2SYS; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbon, inorganic, particulate; Carbon, organic, dissolved; Carbon, organic, particulate; Carbon, total, particulate; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Carbon dioxide, flux per mesocosm; Chloroiodomethane; Chlorophyll a; Chlorophyll a, areal concentration; Chlorophyll b; Chlorophyll c1+c2; Chlorophyll c3; Chlorophytes; Cirripedia, larvae, δ13C; Coast and continental shelf; Community composition and diversity; Coulometry; Cryptophytes; Cyanobacteria, biomass per area; DATE/TIME; delta 13C labeling method; Diadinoxanthin; Diatoxanthin; Dibromochloromethane; Dibromomethane; Diiodomethane; Dimethyl sulfide, dissolved; Dimethylsulfoniopropionate; Entire community; EPOCA; EUR-OCEANS; European network of excellence for Ocean Ecosystems Analysis; European Project on Ocean Acidification; Exudation as determined by 14C DOC production; Exudation as determined by 14C DOC production, standard deviation; Field experiment; Flow cytometry; Fucoxanthin; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Gas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS); GC-PFPD; Gross community production of oxygen; Hand-operated CTD (Sea&Sun Technology, CTD 60M); High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC); Identification; Iodomethane; Kongsfjorden-mesocosm; MESO; Mesocosm experiment; Mesocosm or benthocosm; Myxoxanthophyll; Nanoplankton; Neoxanthin; Net community production, standard deviation; Net community production of carbon dioxide; Net community production of oxygen; Nitrate; Nitrite; Nitrogen, organic, dissolved; Nitrogen, organic, particulate; Nitrous oxide; OA-ICC; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Other metabolic rates; Oxygen; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Pelagos; Peridinin; pH; Phosphate; Phosphorus, organic, dissolved; Phosphorus, organic, particulate; Phytoplankton, biomass per area; Picophytoplankton; Polar; Prasinoxanthin; Primary production/Photosynthesis; Primary production of POC as determined by 14C POC production; Primary production of POC as determined by 14C POC production, standard deviation; Pulsed flame photometric detector - gas chromatography; Respiration; Respiration, oxygen, bacterial; Respiration, oxygen, bacterial, standard error; Respiration, oxygen, community; Respiration, oxygen, community, standard error; Salinity; Sample comment; Sigmas; Silicon; Svalbard; Temperature, water; Thymidine incorporation; Time, incubation; Transfer velocity, carbon dioxide; Transfer velocity, dimethyl sulfide; Transfer velocity, nitrous oxide; Tribromomethane; Turbidity (Formazin Turbidity Unit); Violaxanthin; Viral abundance; Virus/bacteria ratio; Viruses; Water content of mesocosm; Zeaxanthin; Δδ13C; δ13C, algae; δ13C, bacteria; δ13C, dissolved inorganic carbon; δ13C, dissolved organic carbon; δ13C, particulate organic carbon
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 35076 data points
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  • 3
  • 4
    Publication Date: 2017-11-21
    Description: Analytical Chemistry DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b03107
    Print ISSN: 0003-2700
    Electronic ISSN: 1520-6882
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 56 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The effects of freeze-drying, hot air, and vacuum far infrared-drying on caucas (Allium victorialis L.) flavor was studied. The GC and GC-MS characterization of volatiles from dried caucas powders revealed the main flavor components; disulfides and trisulfides, as well as the antithrombotic substances; vinyldithiins, remained in all products. Vi-nyldithiins were isolated and subsequently confirmed by IR, NMR and Mass Spectrometry. Rehydration of the dried powders increased measurable volatile compounds, which were produced enzymatically. Increased-storage time decreased measurable volatiles in freeze-dried and hot air-dried caucas powders while the volatile profile remained unchanged.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1437-7799
    Keywords: Key words Urate excretion ; Urate transport in nephrons ; Hyperuricemia ; Pyrazinamide test ; Benzbromarone test ; Four-component theory
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Background. Urate underexcretion has been reported as the major cause of hyperuricemia in gouty patients. The four-component theory of urate transport in nephrons has been a valuable hypothesis for studying the mechanism of the urate underexcretion, but accurate quantitative analysis of urate transport in nephrons at different sites has not yet been carried out. To determine the amount of urate transport in nephrons more accurately, we applied mathematical calculations to urate transport in nephrons based on the four-component theory. Methods. In 20 gouty patients and 14 normal controls, 60-min urine fractions and blood samples taken at the midpoint of the urine collection period were collected before and after pyradinamide or benzbromarone administration, and urate clearance (Cua) was determined. Urate excretion (Uua) was defined as {Ccr(1-R1) + Cs} Sua(1-R2), where Ccr is creatinine clearance, R1 is the presecretory reabsorption rate, Cs (ml/min) is the secretion rate, Sua is serum urate level, and R2 is the postsecretory reabsorption rate. Results. In the gouty patients, urate glomerular filtration was significantly higher than in the normal controls, but approximately 96% of the filtered urate was reabsorbed. The urate secretion rate of gouty patients was markedly lower than that of the controls, but the amount of urate secretion was slightly and not significantly lower than that of the controls. Postsecretory reabsorption was proportional to intratubular urate concentration. Subsequent urinary excretion in gouty patients was significantly lower than that in the normal controls. Presecretory reabsorption, secretion, postsecretory reabsorption, and urinary excretion comprised 95.9%, 38.9% 38.6%, and 4.4% of urate glomerular filtration in gouty patients, and 96.2%, 52.2%, 49.6%, and 6.5% in normal controls, respectively. Conclusions. Urate secretion in the nephrons of gouty patients was significantly decreased compared with that in normal controls in terms of its rate and its proportion to urate glomerular filtration, which resulted in significant reduction of urinary urate excretion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-2323
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. The present study reports on the usefulness of microwave coagulonecrotic therapy (MCT) as a treatment option for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with poor hepatic reserve. From June 1992 to March 1995, MCT using a microwave electrode was employed on 8 patients using laparoscopic control and 19 with the open method, and wedge resection (Hx) was applied to the 23 patients. All patients had HCC with poor hepatic reserve. Radiation output was 100 watts with a mean radiation duration of about 30 minutes. The severity of liver dysfunction and the regional characteristics of the tumor (tumor size, multiplicity, portal invasion, tumor depth) were comparable between the MCT and Hx groups. The operative time was significantly shorter for the MCT group than the Hx group. The mean blood loss was 1570 ml in the Hx group but negligible in the MCT group. There was no operative mortality in the MCT group in contrast to 4.3% (1 of 23) in the Hx group. Complications were observed in 11.1% (3 of 27) and 34.8% (8 of 23), respectively, for the MCT and Hx groups. The postoperative total bilirubin had lower values and the start of diet was earlier in the MCT group than the Hx group. The 3-year crude and disease-free survival rates were 86% and 44%, respectively, for patients who underwent MCT, which were comparable to 75% and 14% for those with Hx. MCT can achieve long-term results equivalent to those obtained by wedge resections, but it is less invasive and technically easier. Therefore it can be an alternative option in place of limited resection for HCC with poor hepatic reserve.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-0851
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary We performed a randomized controlled study of postoperative adjuvant immunochemotherapy with Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton (N-CWS) and Tegafur for gastric carcinoma between September 1979 and March 1983. A total of 309 patients were entered into this trial. Of the 309 patients, there were 98 evaluable patients in the chemotherapy group and 115 evaluable patients in the immunochemotherapy group. In both groups, Tegafur was given as chemotherapy at a daily dose of 400 to 800 mg, starting at 24–29 days after gastrectomy. In the immunochemotherapy group, 400 μg of N-CWS was injected i. d. within the 2nd postoperative week. It was given weekly during the first month and subsequently monthly for as long as practicable. The patients were surveyed for length of survival in March 1985. The postoperative survival rate was analyzed for all cases, and for patients with various histopathological stages of carcinoma for comparison between the two treatment groups. No statistical difference was detected between the two groups in terms of age, sex, surgical curabilities, or stage of carcinoma. The overall survival rate for all patients was significantly higher in the immunochemotherapy group than in the chemotherapy group (p〈0.05). With stage III plus IV disease, 53 patients from the chemotherapy group and 61 patients from the immunochemotherapy group were included for the analysis. As a consequence, a highly significant survival rate was observed in patients with stage III plus IV carcinoma in the immunochemotherapy group (p〈0.005) as compared to the chemotherapy group. The overall 5-year (1800 days) survival rate after surgical treatment was 60.2% for the chemotherapy group and 73.2% for the immunochemotherapy group. In patients with stage III plus IV disease, the 5-year survival rates of the two treatment groups were 28.8% and 52.4%, respectively. Accordingly, the 50% survival period of patients with stage III plus IV cancer was 1800 days or more in the immunochemotherapy group, whereas it was only 722 days in the chemotherapy group. These results emphasize the effectiveness of N-CWS as an adjuvant immunotherapeutic agent in postoperative gastric cancer patients. The main side effects of N-CWS were skin lesions in the injected sites and fever, but these were temporary and not serious.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    World journal of surgery 8 (1984), S. 335-338 
    ISSN: 1432-2323
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Chez 25 sujets qui présentaient un cancer périampullaire et subirent une duodéno-pancréatectomie, la fonction exocrine du pancréas laissé en place fut définie par un test diagnostique fonctionnel au décours de l'intervention. Le volume de l'acide p-amino-benzoïque excrété dans les urines pendant six heures, mesuré avant l'opération, s'est montré inférieur à celui du groupe de contrôle (p 〈 0,01). Ce même volume d'excrétion mesuré au cours des 2 mois qui suivirent l'intervention fut égal à celui qui avait été constaté avant la duodénopancréatectomie, mais 12 mois après l'intervention il était plus élevé que le volume mesuré avant l'opération (p〈0,01) et 2 mois après l'intervention (p〈0,01). L'analyse de l'excrétion urinaire de cet agent chimique a permis de présumer de l'état du canal pancréatique. En effet on peut conclure de ces constatations que le taux faible d'excrétion avant l'intervention était le fait de l'obstruction du canal pancréatique, que le taux également peu élevé après l'opération correspondait à la mauvaise digestion et à la mauvaise absorption des aliments alors que son ascension 12 mois après la duodéno-pancréatectomie traduisait une amélioration, car il égalait celui du groupe de contrôle.
    Abstract: Resumen En 25 pacientes con cáncer periampular sometidos a pancreato-duodenectomía fue realizado el estudio de la función residual del páncreas exocrino mediante pruebas de diagnóstico de la función pancreática (PDP) con el fin de investigar sus variaciones durante la etapa postoperatoria. El volumen de excreción del ácido p-amino-benzoico (APAB) en las 6 horas antecedentes a la operación se encontró significativamente menor que el del control (p 〈 0.01). La excreción urinaria a 6 horas dentro de los dos primeros meses después de la operación fue hallada en los mismos niveles que antes de la operación; sin embargo, la excreción a 6 horas 12 meses después de la operación se encontró más alta que antes de la operación (p〈0,01) y que en los primeras meses después de la operación (p 〈 0,01). El análisis del patron de excreción urinaria del APAB fue de utilidad para sugerir el estado del canal pancreático. Puede concluirse que el menor nivel de la PDP antes de la pancreato-duodenectomía se debió a obstrucción del canal pancreático, que el menor nivel de la PDP en los dos primeros meses después de la operación se debió a maldigestión y malabsorción, y que el nivel de la PDP en los 12 meses siguientes a la operación fue mejorado para alcanzar el mismo nivel que el grupo control.
    Notes: Abstract In 25 patients with periampullary cancer receiving pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD), residual function of the exocrine pancreas was assessed by the pancreatic function diagnostant test (PFT) to investigate functional variations during the postoperative course. The volume of excretion of p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) in urine for 6 hours before the operation was significantly lower than that in the control group (p〈0.01). The 6-hour excretion level within 2 months after the operation was the same as preoperatively; however, the 6-hour excretion level 12 months postoperatively was higher than that before the operation (p〈0.01) and within 2 months after the operation (p〈0.01). An analysis of the urinary excretion pattern of PABA was useful to suggest the status of the pancreatic duct. It may be concluded that the lower level of the PFT before PD resulted from obstruction of the pancreatic duct, that the lower level within 2 months after PD was the result of maldigestion and malabsorption, and that the level of the PFT beyond 12 months after PD was improved to the same level as the control group.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1436-0691
    Keywords: hepatocellular carcinoma ; hepatectomy ; long-term survival
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract To elucidate the determinants of survival and the clinicopathologic features of long-term survivors of resections for HCC, we reviewed 539 patients who had had hepatectomy alone or hepatectomy together with hepatic arterial ligation or ethanol injection for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) at our department between 1973 and December 1992. Of these patients, 30% (79/264) survived for more than 5 years and 11% (10/87) for more than 10 years. All the long-term survivors had received curative resections. The 5- and 10-year survivors accounted for 58% (79/136) and 29% (10/35) of those with curative resections, respectively. Crucial determinants for long-term survival were the absence of portal invasion and satellite nodules, a diploid pattern of DNA content, and a curative resection. A curative resection for diploid HCCs led to much better survival rates (73%) at 5 years than such a resection for aneuploid HCCs (35%), and than for non-curative resections for aneuploid HCCs (0%). The history and tumor background of the ten patients who survived for more than 10 years were characterized by good reserve liver function, warranting a wider resection, predominance of female sex, single nodular growth, and the absence of poorly differentiated cells, in addition to the favorable conditions described above. Three of the ten patients developed a new lesion; these were successfully treated by re-resection or repeated arterial embolization, since they were confined to the remnant liver and showed single nodular growth without extranodular spread. This analysis indicates that hepatectomy is the option of first choice for HCC patients with the potential for cure and good reserve liver function.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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