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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of the American Water Resources Association 16 (1980), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1752-1688
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen, Vermessung , Geographie
    Notizen: : Data were obtained from drilling and testing of a test injection well for deep underground injection of waste water effluent from the proposed 50-million-gallon-per-day (mgd) South District Regional Wastewater Treatment Plant of the Miami-Dade Water and Sewer Authority, Dade County, Florida. The drilling operation progressed in stages, each stage coverting the strata to be sealed off by the 48-inch, 40-inch, 30-inch, and 20-inch casings, respectively. Total depth of the well is 3,200 feet. The top of the saline, cavernous, dolomitic Boulder Zone was found at 2,790 feet below the surface and is separated from the Floridan aquifer above by approximately 1,100 feet of confining limestone layers. These confining layers were determined, by packer testing, to be very effective. The transmissivity of the Boulder Zone was estimated to be 14 × 106 gallons per day per foot (gpd/ft) from the data obtained from pump out tests. An 8,000-gallon-per-minute (gpm) injection test was conducted to confirm well performance under operating conditions. Based on all of the data obtained, it was concluded that underground injection into the Boulder Zone of secondary waste water effluent from the proposed treatment plant is feasible, both hydraulically and environmentally. A monitoring system was proposed to provide a record of the effects of injection on the subsurface environment.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Ground water 18 (1980), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1745-6584
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Energietechnik , Geologie und Paläontologie
    Notizen: .A test-injection well was drilled to a depth of 3,200 feet (976 m) to determine the feasibility of deep underground injection of 50 mgd (190,000 m 3/day) ADF of secondary treated waste water in south Dade County, Florida. Geological formation samples and water samples were collected and analyzed during the drilling of the well and geophysical logging was performed in the well at several stages. At this site, the Floridan aquifer extends from a depth of 920 feet (281 m) to 1,680 feet (512 m) and generally consists of limestone which is fossiliferous in part. Water from this aquifer is brackish, with chlorides ranging from 700 mg/l at the top to 15,000 mg/l at the bottom. The strata from 1,680 feet (512 m) to 2,790 feet (851 m) are essentially nonwater-producing and act as a confining bed between the Floridan aquifer and the Boulder Zone.The Boulder Zone begins at 2,790 feet (851 m) in depth and consists of a very hard, fractured, cavernous, dark dolomite. The water from this aquifer is very similar to sea water. The subsurface temperature gradient at this site is reversed from the normal gradient, cooling with depth at an average rate of approximately 0.4° F (0.22°C) per 100 feet (30 m). The injection zone extends from approximately 2,830 feet (863 m) to 2,920 feet (891 m) in depth. Results of pumping tests indicate that the Boulder Zone is very transmissive and has a good confining bed above it.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
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