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  • 1
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The effect of the alkylizing agent cyclophosphamide (100 mg/kg i.p.) on the cell cycle of the diploid (EAT dipl.) and hypertetraploid (ELT) Ehrlich ascites tumor growing in the peritoneal cavity of male NMRI-mice has been studied by autoradiography with H3- and C14-thymidine (double labelling technique and method of labelled mitoses). The results suggest that the proliferation kinetics of tumor cells after administration of cyclophosphamide is dependent essentially on the type of tumor strain tested.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Hepatitis C virus ; Human monoclonal antibody ; Epitope ; Immune response
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In this study we tested the seroreactivity of 223 selected anti-HCV-reactive blood donors to the human B-cell epitope N-VYLLPR-C (C34–39) of the hepatitis C virus core antigen. The epitope was recently identified and characterized by the human monoclonal IgG antibody Ul/F10 [23] and is located within the amino acid residues 34–39 of the aminoterminal core region. The blood donor sera were selected from anti-HCV ELISA (Ortho, 2nd generation)-reactive samples. Sixty-seven of these sera were further reactive in RIBA (Ortho, 2nd generation). According to their RIBA pattern, these samples were divided into four groups. Samples in the first group (n=18) reacted to all four recombinant HCV antigens. The samples of the second (n=9) and third group (n=8) reacted to c223/c33c and c22-3/cl00-3, respectively. Sera from group 4 (n=32) showed a RIBA indeterminate pattern with reactivity only to c22-3. All 223 samples were analyzed for anti-C34–39 antibodies by ELISA, and the 67 RIBA-reactive samples were additionally tested for the presence of HCV RNA by RT/PCR. In groups 1 and 2, over 80% of the samples showed anti-C34–39 reactivity which was restricted to the IgG1 isotype. In contrast, in groups 3 and 4, antibodies to the epitope C34–39 were detected in less than 10% of the samples. Interestingly, the anti-C34–39 response correlates with the presence of HCV RNA; 95.5% of the samples had coincident results in all subgroups. None of the RIBA-negative sera showed a specific seroreaction to the C34–39 peptide.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 251 (1965), S. 144-144 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung An zwei Ehrlich-Ascitestumorstämmen mit unterschiedlicher Ploidiestufe (diploider Stamm, EATdipl., und hypertetraploider Stamm, ELT), für welche in früheren Untersuchungen ein unterschiedliches Wachstumsverhalten aufgezeigt worden ist, wurde die Wirkung des alkylierenden Cytostaticum Cyclophosphamid (CPh) auf den Generationscyclus untersucht. Es fand sich nach Zufuhr von CPh (100 mg/kg i.p.) beim EATdipl., eine Verlängerung der DNS-Synthesezeit (Ts) von 10±1 Std auf 23±1 Std, beim ELT von 20±1 Std auf 22,5±2,5 Std. Silberkornzählungen zur Bestimmung der relativen Größe der 3H-Thymidin-Einbaurate ergaben beim EATdipl. nach CPh-Behandlung (100 mg/kg i. p.) eine Abnahme der mittleren Silberkornzahl pro Interphasekern auf 40,7%, beim CPh-behandelten ELT auf 82,9% des Ausgangswertes. Die Generationszeit (Tc) betrug beim EATdipl. nach CPh-Behandlung 46 Std, beim unbehandelten Tumor 24 Std; beim ELT wurde keine wesentliche Verlängerung von Tc gefunden: 42 Std beim unbehandelten, 46 Std beim CPh-behandelten Tumor. Unterschiede zeigten die beiden Tumorstämme auch im Ausmaß der durch CPh bedingten Verlängerung der maximalen Dauer des Zeitintervalles (G2-Phase + Mitosedauer). Die Versuche zeigen insgesamt, daß beträchtliche Unterschiede in der Auswirkung der CPh-Behandlung auf die Proliferationskinetik von Tumorzellen in Abhängigkeit vom Tumorzellstamm bestehen.
    Notes: Summary The effect of the alkylating agent Cyclophosphamide (100 mg/kg i. p.) on the cell cycle of the diploid (EATdipl.) and hypertetraploid (ELT) Ehrlich ascites tumor was studied by autoradiography (double labelling technique and method of labelled mitoses). In EATdipl., but not in ELT, Cyclophosphamide caused a marked prolongation of DNA synthesis time (Ts) and generation time (Tc); correspondingly, the incorporation rate of 3H-thymidine was markedly diminished in EATdipl., but not in ELT. Especially in EATdipl., a prolongation of the interval (G2 phase + mitosis) was found after administration of Cyclophosphamide. The results suggest a dependency of proliferation kinetics of tumor cells following administration of Cyclophosphamide on the type of tumor cell stem tested.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-8798
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary We determined the NS1/E2 N-terminal sequence including the hypervariable region 1 (HVR1) from five individuals chronically infected with HCV: two from the Czech Republic and three from Germany. From each sequence, six 12-mer overlapping peptides were synthesized and used in a peptide scan to evaluate seroreactivity of each of those patients, as well as three anti-HCV positive blood donors to the different isolates. We could show the general presence of antibodies to multiple HVR1 specific sequences reflecting the existence of multiple variants in infected persons. Finally, we observed the persistance of HCV infections in all individuals despite an active humoral response directed against the virus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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