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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Emerald ; 2018
    In:  Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research Vol. 9, No. 1 ( 2018-01-02), p. 91-103
    In: Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, Emerald, Vol. 9, No. 1 ( 2018-01-02), p. 91-103
    Abstract: This paper aims to examine the practical issues in the Musharakah Mutanaqisah (MM) financing and subsequently, recommends possible solutions to mitigate these issues and improve the current practice. Design/methodology/approach This paper analyses the theory and current practices of MM offered by Islamic banks. Findings It is suggested that Islamic financial institutions consider revaluation of property’s value to its fair value, especially during termination of MM contract and annual or agreed periodic review of the market value of the assets to determine the “rental” payments by the customer. It is also recommended that Islamic financial institutions should share all associated costs in performing the contract. Research limitations/implications Research findings reported in this paper contribute to the body of knowledge on MM in general and to the Islamic finance practices in Malaysia and abroad. Indeed, the Malaysia Central Bank (i.e. Bank Negara Malaysia) should form a special committee to look into the issues highlighted in this paper and recommend strict guidelines for Islamic financial institutions to improve their practices. Practical implications Islamic banks should extend the use of MM contract in automobile and trade financing where rent or profit could be easily identified and value of the asset is more certain. The regulators and Islamic financial standard setting authorities need to oversee the Shari’ah board decisions on MM contracts and keep the gates in the interest of ensuring a more viable and authentic Islamic finance industry. Originality/value This paper briefly views the current mode of MM contracts, specifically for home financing, and highlights the incompliance to Shari’ah requirements in exercising these contracts in practice.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1759-0817
    Language: English
    Publisher: Emerald
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2553043-4
    SSG: 3,2
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Emerald ; 2021
    In:  Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research Vol. 12, No. 1 ( 2021-01-18), p. 112-130
    In: Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, Emerald, Vol. 12, No. 1 ( 2021-01-18), p. 112-130
    Abstract: This paper aims to investigate the differences in patronage factors influencing “retail customers” and “institutional clients” to bank Islamically and to identify the reasons bankers perceive that their customers’ bank with them in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Design/methodology/approach A total of 237; 416; and 70 balanced responses were collected from Islamic bankers, retail customers and institutional clients of UAE, respectively. Weighted average scores were computed for ranking the selection criteria factors across the data set and paired comparison analysis was conducted to analyse the variation of selection criteria between the data sets. Findings Empirical results indicate that Islamic banking practitioners maintain an identical perception with retail customers in relation to the selection criteria of Islamic banking products and services, with the “Sharīʿah-compliance” factor dominating other factors under examination. With respect to the perception regarding institutional/corporate clients, Islamic bankers exhibited a divergent perception in connection with selection criteria of Islamic banking products and services and the factor “cost and affordability” and “rates and return” are prioritized above factor “Sharīʿah-compliance”. Research limitations/implications The scope of the study is limited to a single country. Hence, the finding of this study cannot be generalized to the other regions. Although the study covers a considerable sample from each segment, still there is an avenue for improvement by covering more respondents into the survey. Consequently, the results of this study should be read with these limitations. Further, analysis of the variation among intra divisions of each segment such as Muslim and non-Muslim with respect to retail customers; the different level of management at the banks and focusing the specific sector of the industry is beyond the scope of this study. These directions provide avenues for future research. Practical implications The study provides useful insights for bankers to revisit their marketing strategies to attract and retain more clients. Hence, the findings also suggest policy recommendations for nascent Islamic banking markets to move to the next stages of maturity. The findings of this study have implications for firms’ strategic directions and future investments of organizations, especially when the competition in the industry is intense. Future studies are recommended in other countries where the Islamic financial market share is significant. Originality/value While ample perception studies have carried out in the Islamic banking industry of the UAE, studies that focus on institutional clients, especially with reference to the factors that determine the selection criteria; studies examining banker’s perception towards Islamic banks and their clients (retail and institutional); studies that reconcile the perception of bankers and customers (retail and institutional) are all inadequately covered in existing literatures. This study attempts to fill some of these significant gaps.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1759-0817 , 1759-0817
    Language: English
    Publisher: Emerald
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2553043-4
    SSG: 3,2
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2022
    In:  Business Ethics, the Environment & Responsibility Vol. 31, No. 2 ( 2022-04), p. 438-452
    In: Business Ethics, the Environment & Responsibility, Wiley, Vol. 31, No. 2 ( 2022-04), p. 438-452
    Abstract: This study aims to examine the ethical dimensions of Islamic bankers, with a reference to the factors influencing decision‐making behavior related to ethical issues based on al‐Ghazali's ethical philosophy. The findings reveal the manner in which Islamic banking practitioners brace themselves into situations that warrant the use of reason in making decisions related to ethical issues, where desires tend to dominate human choices. While the guidance of divine knowledge has been found to be ineffective in decision‐making, the element of satanic force was found to significantly influence this process. The insignificant heterogeneous effect of work experience suggests that banking authorities should intensify the capacity building in the area of ethical teachings and the foundation of Islamic faith, regardless of the job tenure of employees. This study contributes to the growing literature on the ethical aspects in Islamic banking and organizational behavior by offering important implications for understanding and refining the ethical stance related to Islamic banking practices based on the Islamic perspective.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2694-6416 , 2694-6424
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3059682-8
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Emerald ; 2021
    In:  International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management Vol. 14, No. 2 ( 2021-04-06), p. 301-316
    In: International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, Emerald, Vol. 14, No. 2 ( 2021-04-06), p. 301-316
    Abstract: This paper aims to examine the influence of ethical judgement on decision-making behaviour related to ethical issues of Islamic banking practitioners in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Design/methodology/approach The study adopted a confirmatory approach in which validated/established “normative ethical standards” are taken into the consideration as theoretical underpinning. In total, 262 samples are collected from Islamic banking practitioners in the UAE and data analysis is conducted using structural equation modelling. Findings The empirical findings indicate that the decision-making behaviour related to ethical issues of Islamic banking practitioners in UAE does not adhere to any set of normative ethical standards and respondents are pragmatic in nature when it comes to the decision-making behaviour related to ethical matters. Practical implications The study elucidates to what extent Islamic banking practitioners have encountered themselves with situations that demand the proper attention to the ethical aspects, which affecting decision-making behaviour related to ethical issues. According to the findings, those situations considerably demand the attention of ethical judgement in the decision-making behaviour of Islamic banking practitioners. Hence, it is recommended for Islamic banks in UAE to contain or intensify the training on the importance of ethics, Islamic thought and worldview to enhance corporate decision-making and banking profitability within the purview of Islamic principles. Originality/value While ample emphasis has been given to the juristic (fiqh) aspects of Sharīʿah-compliant in Islamic banking and finance, relatively little has been attempted to explore its ethical dimensions (akhlaq) in the compliance parameters. Further, Sharīʿah-compliant has been product-centric rather than people-centric. While there is numerous literature documented that links ethics and Islamic banking and finance, ethical framework and practice in Islamic finance institutions, studies focusing on the “people” and their “ethical decision-making behaviour” in Islamic financial institutions found missing in the literature. These gaps serve as justification for undertaking this research.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1753-8394 , 1753-8394
    Language: English
    Publisher: Emerald
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2423843-0
    SSG: 3,2
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Emerald ; 2021
    In:  International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management Vol. 14, No. 5 ( 2021-11-04), p. 1000-1020
    In: International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, Emerald, Vol. 14, No. 5 ( 2021-11-04), p. 1000-1020
    Abstract: This study aims to examine the burdening effect of Shariah knowledge on the sales performance of the salesforce at Islamic financial institutions (IFIs) with special reference to addressing the heterogeneous effects of work experience. Design/methodology/approach A total of 335 samples were collected from the sales professionals of IFIs in Malaysia using a purposive sampling technique and the empirical analysis was conducted with the measures of model fit and bootstrapping technique using partial least square structural equation modeling and multi-group analysis. Findings Empirical results indicate that the burdening effect of Shariah knowledge is evident among salesforce and the magnitude of the impact remains consistent across the groups of salesforces with different levels of work experience. Practical implications Findings suggest respective authorities of IFIs intensify capacity building for their salesforce particularly in the area of Shariah knowledge and nature of underlying Islamic contracts used in the financial products. An insignificant heterogeneous effect of work experience suggests respective authorities that the actions and policy formulations are equally important among the entire salesforce regardless of the number of years of job tenure each salesforce holds. Originality/value As customer awareness and knowledge may be influenced by the information transferred via the IFI employees (especially salesforce in IFIs), any information overload (i.e. additional requirement of Shariah knowledge/features) on the IFI employees may, therefore, negatively influence customer patronage and reduce IFI market share. However, the increased information expectation (i.e. Shariah knowledge/features) on IFI employees and its impact on market share along with the heterogeneous effect of work experience has not been documented before. If a burdening effect of Shariah knowledge is identified, this may be a formidable reason for the slowing growth of Islamic finance.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1753-8394 , 1753-8394
    Language: English
    Publisher: Emerald
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2423843-0
    SSG: 3,2
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2022
    In:  Eurasian Economic Review Vol. 12, No. 1 ( 2022-03), p. 29-54
    In: Eurasian Economic Review, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 12, No. 1 ( 2022-03), p. 29-54
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1309-422X , 2147-429X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2646817-7
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Emerald ; 2022
    In:  International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management Vol. 15, No. 2 ( 2022-04-19), p. 223-235
    In: International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, Emerald, Vol. 15, No. 2 ( 2022-04-19), p. 223-235
    Abstract: This study aims to investigate the reaction (in terms of returns and volatility) of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) country-wise stock markets (both conventional and Islamic) in response to the surge of COVID-19 cases, with special reference to the announcement of financial stimulus packages in each country and the recent global oil price plunge. Further, the study also examines the impact of COVID-19 cases on the stock market returns of each GCC country and the continuous dynamics of correlation between COVID-19 cases and GCC stock markets. Design/methodology/approach This study uses an exponential generalized auto regressive conditional heteroskedasticity model and continuous wavelet coherence to estimate the stock market volatility and co-movement between COVID-19 cases and stock returns. Findings Empirical findings indicate an adverse reaction (negative returns and high volatility) during the period examined, with the stimulus package resulting in a positive transformation of returns in each country-level stock market as well as the regional stock index. Further, no evidence of an adverse effect of the oil price plunge is identified. All findings are identical between both conventional and Islamic stock indices. Originality/value While ample research has been conducted on the impact and dynamics of the pandemic on stock markets, little has addressed the areas of financial stimulus packages and the oil price plunge. The findings of this study show that further research needs to be conducted to elucidate the ways in which effective financial stimulus packages can be formulated in the GCC region to mitigate the adverse effects of COVID-19 for economies without causing major financial deficits, as well as to find strategies to diversify economies away from the oil curse.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1753-8394 , 1753-8394
    Language: English
    Publisher: Emerald
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2423843-0
    SSG: 3,2
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Emerald ; 2022
    In:  Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research Vol. 13, No. 6 ( 2022-06-23), p. 942-959
    In: Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, Emerald, Vol. 13, No. 6 ( 2022-06-23), p. 942-959
    Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to examine the burdening effect of Shariah knowledge on the sales performance of salesforce in Islamic financial institutions with special reference to gender heterogeneity. Design/methodology/approach A total of 324 responses were collected from salesforce in Islamic financial institutions of Malaysia, and empirical assessment was conducted with the measures of model fit and bootstrapping techniques using partial least square multi-group analysis. Findings Empirical findings indicate that burdening effect is evident among salesforce, and the intensity of burdening effect is relatively lesser in female salesforce compared to male salesforce. Empirical findings suggest that respective authorities of Islamic financial institutions to intensify capacity building for their salesforce, particularly in the area where the Shariah knowledge and nature of underlying Islamic contracts are employed in the financial products. Practical implications There is a significant competitive advantage in preferring more female salesforce to improve the slow growth of the industry that results from burdening effect of Shariah knowledge. Not least of all, it is highly recommended for Islamic financial institutions to provide more training for the male salesforce to overcome the issue of information overload in sales performance. Originality/value While there is ample literature documented that examines the gender effect in conventional sales and marketing discipline, little emphasis has been given to the salesforce in the Islamic finance industry. Further, the findings of this study provide vital implications for the management in formulating crucial policies with respect to the salesforce preference and capacity building in dealing with the burdening effect of peculiar features of the Shariah knowledge in the light of the ongoing slow growth of the Islamic finance industry.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1759-0817 , 1759-0817
    Language: English
    Publisher: Emerald
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2553043-4
    SSG: 3,2
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Emerald ; 2023
    In:  Journal of Islamic Marketing Vol. 14, No. 6 ( 2023-05-11), p. 1621-1642
    In: Journal of Islamic Marketing, Emerald, Vol. 14, No. 6 ( 2023-05-11), p. 1621-1642
    Abstract: This study aims to examine the impact of information overload (referred to as the saddling effect in this study) of underlying contracts on the sales performance of the salesforce at takaful institutions with special reference to addressing the heterogeneous effect among distribution channels. Design/methodology/approach A total of 311 samples were collected from the sales professionals of the takaful industry in Malaysia using a purposive sampling technique and the empirical analysis was conducted with the measures of model fit and bootstrapping technique using partial least square structural equation modeling and multi-group analysis. Findings Empirical results indicate that the saddling effect of the underlying contracts is evident among salesforce and the magnitude of the impact was found to be heterogeneous between the groups of salesforces in different distribution channels. Practical implications Findings recommend respective authorities of takaful institutions to intensify capacity building for their salesforce, particularly in the area of shariah knowledge and nature of underlying Islamic contracts used in the takaful products. A significant heterogeneous effect between distribution channels suggests that the actions and policy formulations should be diverse between the salesforce at different distribution channels and higher attention should be catered for the salesforce at the direct selling channel. Originality/value The increased information expectation (i.e. underlying contract knowledge) on takaful salesforce and its impact on their sales performance have not been documented before. The increase in information may create a burdening effect or what is referred to in this study as the information or knowledge “saddling effect.” If a saddling effect is identified, this may be a formidable reason for the slowing growth of the takaful industry in the respective market. It is expected that the outcome of this study would assist not only to fill the gap in the literature of personnel selling in the takaful industry but also will assist the takaful institutions in formulating appropriate policies for tackling the issue of the saddling effect of underlying contracts.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1759-0833 , 1759-0833
    Language: English
    Publisher: Emerald
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2553045-8
    SSG: 3,2
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Emerald ; 2023
    In:  International Journal of Law and Management Vol. 65, No. 5 ( 2023-07-28), p. 440-460
    In: International Journal of Law and Management, Emerald, Vol. 65, No. 5 ( 2023-07-28), p. 440-460
    Abstract: This study aims to portray the ethical disposition of Islamic financial institutions (IFIs) globally by investigating the ethical gap identified in the empirical literature to date. Design/methodology/approach Two methods of analysis used in this study are content analysis and ratio analysis. While the former was conducted to identify the main themes of empirical studies and to gauge the gap between theory and practice of ethical principles and business practice in the Islamic banking and financial industry, the latter quantified the intensity of the gap identified. Findings The findings indicate that global ethical practices were found to be above medial, and the South East Asian region stood out with a relatively better performance along with the subpar performance of the African region. Among the ethical parameters, the praxis of marketing ethics was found to be distinctly aligned with the principles, and the organizational ethical decision-making behaviour was held to be least harmonized with the norms. Practical implications The findings of this study help researchers and regulators to better understand the issues and provide practical solutions to address the shortfalls of ethics in Islamic finance in practice. Originality/value In spite of the vast literature, comprehension of the overarching ethical standing of IFIs is still equivocal. This study contributes to the growing literature of ethical and/or Islamic finance primarily in two ways. Firstly, it provides a comprehensive depiction of the ethical standings of the IFIs all around the globe, which can be treated as a guiding document for regulators and industry practitioners to better understand the issues and provide practical solutions to address the shortfalls of ethics in Islamic finance in practice. Secondly, it helps researchers identify research gaps and provides a systematic direction for future studies in the area of ethics in Islamic finance.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1754-243X , 1754-243X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Emerald
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2424409-0
    SSG: 3,2
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