Keywords:
Water-Purification-Riverbank filtration.
;
Electronic books.
Description / Table of Contents:
Riverbank filtration is a low cost, yet efficient water treatment technology. Authored by a multi-disciplinary team of experts, this volume addresses the scientific basis of the filtration process, as well as numerous important aspects to the planning, technical realization, and security of such plants.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
Pages:
1 online resource (313 pages)
Edition:
1st ed.
ISBN:
9789400700260
Series Statement:
NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security Series
URL:
https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/geomar/detail.action?docID=6362795
Language:
English
Note:
Intro -- Riverbank Filtration for Water Security in Desert Countries -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- Chapter 1 Riverbank Filtration Concepts and Applicability to Desert Environments -- References -- Chapter 2 Water Pollution and Riverbank Filtration for Water Supply Along River Nile, Egypt -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Methodology -- 3. Drinking Water Sources and Pollution -- 3.1. Pollution of River Nile -- 3.2. Pollution of Groundwater -- 4. Situation of Drinking Water in Egypt -- 4.1. Quantity of Supplied Water -- 4.2. Quality of Supplied Water -- 5. Riverbank Filtration (RBF) -- 6. RBF for Water Supply in Nile Valley -- 6.1. Nile Water and RBF -- 6.2. Nile - Aquifer Interaction -- 6.3. RBF Wells at Naga Hamadi -- 6.4. RBF Benefits and Scheme in Nile Valley -- 7. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3 A Combined RBF and ASR System for Providing Drinking Water in Water Scarce Areas -- 1. Introduction -- Review of Past Relevant Work -- 2. Methods and Procedures -- Key reactions involved in RBF and ASR -- 3. Results and Discussion -- 3.1. The RBF Subsystem -- 3.2. The ASR Subsystem -- 3.3. Pyrite Oxidation and Arsenic Mobility -- 4. Conclusions and Future Research Recommendations -- References -- Chapter 4 Behavior of Dissolved Organic Carbon During Bank Filtration Under Extreme Climate Conditions -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Climate Projections and Their Relevance to the Abstraction of Bank Filtrate -- 3. Temperature Patterns of Water Resources -- 4. Effects of Low Flow Periods on Bank Filtrate Quality -- 5. Effects of Flood Events on River Bank Filtration -- 6. Evaluation Based on the Sum Parameter DOC -- 6.1. Boundary Conditions -- 6.2. Materials and Methods -- 6.3. Results and Discussion -- 7. Adaptation Measures -- References -- Chapter 5 Risk Assessment for Chemical Spills in the River Rhine -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Site Description.
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3. Development of River Water Quality at the Rhine -- 4. Risk Assessment -- 4.1. Rhine Alarm Model -- 4.2. Well Management -- 4.3. The Chloracetophenon Case in 2003 -- 5. Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 6 Fluorescent Microspheres as Surrogates in Evaluating the Efficacy of Riverbank Filtration for Removing Cryptosporidium parvum Oocysts and Other Pathogens -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Comparisons of Microsphere and Microbial Transport Behaviors in the Subsurface -- 3. Microspheres for Assessing Vulnerability of RBF Wells to Cryptosporidium Contamination -- 3.1. Comparison of Oocyst and Microsphere Properties -- 3.2. Bench-Scale Comparisons of Microsphere and Oocyst Transport -- 3.3. Field Transport Studies Using Oocyst-Sized Microspheres -- 4. Limitations of Microspheres as Surrogates -- 5. Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 7 Hydrogeochemical Processes During Riverbank Filtration and Artificial Recharge of Polluted Surface Waters: Zonation, Identification, and Quantification -- 1. Introduction -- 2. RBF and AR Types -- 3. Compartments and Processes -- 3.1. The Surface Water Compartment -- 3.2. The Recharge Proximal Aquifer Zone -- 3.3. The Distant Aquifer Zone -- 3.4. The Recovery System and the Discharge Proximal Zone -- 4. Redox Zonation -- 4.1. Definition and Measurement -- 4.2. Typical Zonation Patterns -- RBF -- Basin AR -- ASTR -- ASR -- 4.3. Redox Dependent Removal Efficiencies -- 5. Identification and Quantification of Reactions by Mass Balancing -- 5.1. Introduction -- 5.2. REACTIONS+6 -- 5.3. Examples of Application -- 6. Reactive Transport Modeling -- 7. Concluding Remarks -- References -- Chapter 8 Potential of Riverbank Filtration to Remove Explosive Chemicals -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Experimental Methods -- 3. Results -- 4. Conclusions -- References.
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Chapter 9 Framework for Assessment of Organic Micropollutant Removals During Managed Aquifer Recharge and Recovery -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Methods -- 2.1. Guidelines for Estimating Removal Efficiencies -- 2.2. QSAR -- 2.2.1. Dataset -- 2.2.2. Molecular Descriptors -- 2.2.3. Model Techniques and Validation -- 3. Results and Discussion -- 3.1. Guidelines -- 3.2. QSAR -- 3.2.1. Model Development -- 3.2.2. Model Validation -- 4. Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 10 Dissolved Organic Carbon as an Indicator Parameter for Groundwater Flow and Transport -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Requirements of Indicator Parameters -- 3. Review of DOC Characterization and Transport Research -- 4. Modeling DOC Degradation -- 4.1. Mathematical Model -- 4.2. Model Assumptions -- 4.3. Conceptual Model -- 5. Application of the Conceptual Model to the Evaluation of Anthropogenically Impacted Aquifers -- 6. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 11 Planning, Design and Operations of Collector 6, Sonoma County Water Agency -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Purpose of Collector 6 Project -- 3. Background -- 3.1. Hydrology of the Russian River -- 3.2. Hydrogeologic Setting -- 3.3. SCWA Water Supply Facilities and Operations -- 4. Collector 6 Site Selection -- 5. Planning and Site Characterization Activities -- 5.1. Phase 1-Initial Site Characterization -- 5.2. Phase 2-Detailed Site Assessment -- 6. Development of Collector 6 Conceptual Design -- 7. Detailed Design and Construction of Collector 6 -- 7.1. Permitting -- 7.2. Caisson -- 7.3. Installation of Conventional Laterals -- 7.4. Development of Conventional Laterals -- 7.5. Performance Testing -- 7.6. Design and Installation of Long, Large Diameter Laterals -- 7.6.1. Initial Design and Drilling System Configuration -- 7.6 .2. Initial Unsuccessful Installation Attempts -- 7.6.3. Modified Installation Methodology.
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7.7. Successful Installation of Lateral A5-1 -- 7.8. Analytic Element Modeling and Installation of Lateral A5-2 -- 7.9. Development of LLDLs -- 7.10. Embankment -- 7.11. Pumphouse Facility and Associated Equipment -- 7.11.1. Pumphouse Building and Foundation -- 7.11.2. Pumping System -- 7.11.3. Surge Control System -- 7.11.4. Chlorination System -- 7.11.5. Water Quality Sampling System -- 8. Startup Testing -- 8.1. Pre-Production Monitoring -- 8.2. Post-Production Monitoring -- 9. Sustainable Operations -- 10. Capacity Analysis of Collector 6 -- 11. Conclusions and Recommendations -- References -- Chapter 12 Evaluation of Bank Filtration for Drinking Water Supply in Patna by the Ganga River, India -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Study Area -- 2.1. Physiography and Hydrogeology -- 2.1.1. South Ganga Plain -- 2.1.2. Patna -- 2.2. Drinking Water Supply -- 3. Data and Methods -- 3.1. Field and Laboratory Investigations -- 3.2. Groundwater Flow Model Geometry and Boundary Conditions -- 4. Results and Discussion -- 4.1. Ground and Surface Water Levels -- 4.2. Ganga River Morphology -- 4.3. Water Quality -- 4.4. Groundwater Flow Modeling -- 4.5. Isotope Analyses -- 5. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 13 Minimizing Security Risks Beyond the Fence-Line: Design Features of a Tunnel-Connected Riverbank Filtration System -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Design Considerations -- 2.1. Extraction Systems -- 2.2. Design Issues -- 3. Construction -- 4. Summary -- Chapter 14 Removal of Iron and Manganese within the Aquifer Using Enhanced Riverbank Filtration Technique Under Arid Conditions -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Iron and Manganese Distribution and Associated Problems in Egypt -- 3. Hydrogeological Conditions of the Nile Delta System -- 4. Research Assumptions, Materials and Methods -- 5. Design of the Site and Detailed Hydrogeology -- 6. Results and Discussion.
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6.1. Hydrogeology and RBF Wells Productivity -- 6.2. Water Quality and Quality Changes -- 7. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 15 Riverbank Filtration as an Alternative Treatment Technology: AbuTieg Case Study, Egypt -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Statement of the Problem and Objectives -- 3. Examination Site -- 3.1. Nile Aquifer -- 3.2. Quaternary Aquifer -- 4. Materials and Methods -- 5. Results and Discussions -- 5.1. Quality of Nile Water -- 5.2. Behavior of Biological Contaminants -- 5.3. Quality of Bank Filtered Water -- 6. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 16 Quality of Riverbank Filtrated Water on the Base of Poznań City (Poland) Waterworks Experiences -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Characteristic of the Mosina-Krajkowo Waterworks -- 3. Investigations -- 4. Results of Investigations -- 5. Discussion -- 6. Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 17 Riverbank Filtration as an Alternative to Surface Water Abstraction for Safe Drinking Water Supply to the City of Khabarovsk, Russia -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Hydrology of the Amur River -- 3. Pollution of the Sungari River -- 4. Pollution in the Amur River -- 5. Accident in the Sungari River Basin in 2005 -- 6. Amur and Sungari Rivers Pollution After the Accident -- 7. An Alternative Means of Drinking Water Production -- 8. Conclusion -- References -- INDEX.
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