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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2009
    In:  Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy Vol. 31, No. S1 ( 2009-9), p. 95-229
    In: Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 31, No. S1 ( 2009-9), p. 95-229
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0930-1038 , 1279-8517
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publikationsdatum: 2009
    ZDB Id: 1461974-X
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    In: Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, Elsevier BV, Vol. 28, No. 7 ( 2021-07), p. 3816-3822
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1319-562X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Elsevier BV
    Publikationsdatum: 2021
    ZDB Id: 2515206-3
    SSG: 12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Association of Basic Medical Sciences of FBIH ; 2008
    In:  Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences Vol. 8, No. 2 ( 2008-05-20), p. 135-140
    In: Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, Association of Basic Medical Sciences of FBIH, Vol. 8, No. 2 ( 2008-05-20), p. 135-140
    Kurzfassung: The aim of this study was to analyze cognitive dysfunction in PTSD. The testing included 79 Bosnian Army veterans, who participated in Bosnian war from 1992 to 1995. Out of 79 tested war veterans, 45 of developed PTSD while 34 did not. The veterans without PTSD where included in the control group. All the war veterans were of the same education level (secondary education) and between 30 and 50 years of age. Rivermead Behavioral Memory Test - RBMT was applied to all the subjects. The test was originally developed for the purpose of everyday memory problems identification. Clear goal of the 10 RBMT subtests is simulation of everyday life situations. PTSD group achieved significantly lower results than the control group. Results of the total score showed highly significant difference between PTSD and control group. Value of the t-test is t=10,056 with significance level of p 〈 0,001. The same conclusion stands for any RBMT subtest. Numerous psychological studies on PTSD patients show more prominent psychological deficit in war veterans. Our study clearly confirms that finding.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1840-4812 , 1512-8601
    Sprache: Unbekannt
    Verlag: Association of Basic Medical Sciences of FBIH
    Publikationsdatum: 2008
    ZDB Id: 2548947-1
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Association of Basic Medical Sciences of FBIH ; 2007
    In:  Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences Vol. 7, No. 2 ( 2007-05-20), p. 164-167
    In: Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, Association of Basic Medical Sciences of FBIH, Vol. 7, No. 2 ( 2007-05-20), p. 164-167
    Kurzfassung: The goal of this work was to analyze asymmetry of hippocampal formation in PTSD patients. The objects of the analysis were 10 MRI scans of patients with PTSD with established cognitive function damage. MRI scans were obtained using MAGNET IMPACT SIEMENS 1,0 TESLA in T1 and T2 relaxation. The measurement of hippocampal formation dimensions, and comparisons between the right and the left side were done using evaluate - distance program on the MRI instrument of the Institute of Radiology at Sarajevo Clinics Center. We tested 20 patients with PTSD 49,9 years of average age with standard deviation of 4,62 years. Based on the analysis of our results regarding the size of hippocampal formation in all the three projections (axial, coronal and sagital), in the group of patients with PTSD, we can the make the following observations: In axial slice the length of hippocampal formation measured on the left and right side is significantly asymmetric in all patients. In the sagital slice, the hippocampal formation measured on the left side is in many cases longer than in the right - 50 %.In coronal slice no significant differences were found in the proportion of patients according to symmetry/asymmetry of hippocampal formation width on the left and right.The difference in average size of hippocampal formation between the left and right side measured in axial and coronal slices is not statistically significant, but it is significant in sagitall slice.So, the results of this new research, showed smaller hippocampal dimensions in PTSD as measured using MRI. We have to be careful about what projection we are refusing to as being watched hippocampal formation because the results will depend on that. We suggest that future studies be done in more projections because of the importance of statistically significant conclusions. MRI - volumetric measurements have their value.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1840-4812 , 1512-8601
    Sprache: Unbekannt
    Verlag: Association of Basic Medical Sciences of FBIH
    Publikationsdatum: 2007
    ZDB Id: 2548947-1
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    SciELO Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (ANID) ; 2023
    In:  International Journal of Morphology Vol. 41, No. 2 ( 2023-04), p. 410-416
    In: International Journal of Morphology, SciELO Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (ANID), Vol. 41, No. 2 ( 2023-04), p. 410-416
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0717-9502
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: SciELO Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (ANID)
    Publikationsdatum: 2023
    ZDB Id: 2570913-6
    SSG: 7,36
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Association of Basic Medical Sciences of FBIH ; 2003
    In:  Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences Vol. 3, No. 2 ( 2003-05-20), p. 17-24
    In: Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, Association of Basic Medical Sciences of FBIH, Vol. 3, No. 2 ( 2003-05-20), p. 17-24
    Kurzfassung: Defining exact position of weak anatomic function which is find in a base of neurological and psychiatric disorder is just became the subject of intensive research interest. For this purposes it is important to implement structural and functional MRI techniques, also for further lightening and seeing subject of this work, more concretely connected to PTSD. Therefore, exactly MRI gives most sensitive volumetric measuring of hippocampal formation and amygdaloidal complex.The goal of this work was to research asymmetry of hippocampal formation and amygdaloidal complex to the PTSD patients.Results showed that at the axial slice length of hippocampal formation on the left and right side of all patients are significantly asymmetric. At the sagittal slice from the left side of hippocampal formation is in many cases longer than right about 50 %. At the coronal slice, there are no significant differences toward patient proportion according to symm. / asymm. of the hippocampal formation width at the right and left side. Difference in volume average of hippocampal formation between right and left side for axial and coronal slice is not statistically significant, but it is significant for sagittal slice. In about amygdaloidal complex patients with PTSD toward symm. / asymm. Amygdaloidal complex at the right and left side of axial and sagittal slice in all three measurement shows asymmetry, what is especially shown at sagittal slice. Difference in average length of amygdaloidal complex at the right and left side is not statistically significant for no one slice.Therefore, results of a new research that are used MRI, showed smaller hippocampal level at PTSD (researched by Van der Kolka 1996, Pitman 1996, Bremner et al., 1995.). Application of MRI technique in research of asymmetry of hippocampal formation and amygdaloidal complex, which we used in our research, we recommend as a template for future researches in a sense of lightening anatomic function that is a base of neuropsychiatric disorders.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1840-4812 , 1512-8601
    Sprache: Unbekannt
    Verlag: Association of Basic Medical Sciences of FBIH
    Publikationsdatum: 2003
    ZDB Id: 2548947-1
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    In: Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, Elsevier BV, Vol. 27, No. 12 ( 2020-12), p. 3415-3420
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1319-562X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Elsevier BV
    Publikationsdatum: 2020
    ZDB Id: 2515206-3
    SSG: 12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Sciencedomain International ; 2021
    In:  Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International ( 2021-12-28), p. 33-41
    In: Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International, Sciencedomain International, ( 2021-12-28), p. 33-41
    Kurzfassung: Aims: Nutrient artery is the principal source of nutrition to the long bones. The topography of nutrient foramina on long bones is well known, but it has not yet been established whether the number of nutritive foramina (NF) is related to total bone length. The objective of the present study was to study the correlation of total number of nutrient foramina and long bone length of upper and lower limb to provide detailed data on such features. Study Design: A cross-sectional, descriptive study Place and Duration of Study: Department of anatomy, Medical Faculty University of Sarajevo. Study duration was 3 months. Methodology: In the present study, 300 adult human long bones of the upper (50 humeri, 50 radii, 50 ulnae) and lower (50 femora, 50 tibiae, 50 fibulae) limbs were investigated to determine the number of their nutrient foramina. The nutrient foramina were identified analysed macroscopically and total number of nutrient foramina for each bone was recorded. Total length of each bone within a group was recorded. Statistical analysis was performed to determine correlation between total bone length and number of nutrient foramina, by using SPSS version 17.0 for Windows. Results: A statistically significant negative correlations between the left humerus length and the number of NF was found. A positive correlations between the length of the right radius and the number of NF, the left ulna length and the number of NF, the right ulna length and the number of NF were found. A negative correlations between the length of the left radius and the number of NF and between right humerus length and number of NF were found. A positive correlation between the length of the right and left femur and the number of NF were found. A negative correlation between the length of left tibia and the number of NF was found, as well as negative correlation between the length of right and left fibula and number of NF. Conclusion: Total bone length is not related to the number of nutrient foramina. The number of nutrient foramina does not depend on the total length of the bone, which is important when assessing the success of grafts for transplantation on long bones in taller people.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 2456-9119
    Sprache: Unbekannt
    Verlag: Sciencedomain International
    Publikationsdatum: 2021
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    In: Scanning, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2023 ( 2023-4-14), p. 1-9
    Kurzfassung: Background. Understanding the anatomy and morphological variability of the orbital region is of great importance in clinical practice, forensic medicine, and biological anthropology. Several methods are used to estimate sex based on the skeleton or parts of the skeleton: classic methods and the geometric morphometric method. The objective of this research was to analyse sex estimation of the orbital region on a sample of skulls from a Bosnian population using the geometric morphometric method. Materials and Methods. The research was conducted on three-dimensional models of 211 human adult skulls (139 males and 72 females) from the Osteological Collection at the Faculty of Medicine in Sarajevo. The skulls were recorded using a laser scanner to obtain skull 3D models. We marked 12 landmarks on each model to analyse sexual dimorphism. Landmarks were marked using the program Landmark Editor. After marking the landmarks, we used the MorphoJ program to analyse the morphological variability between male and female orbital regions. Results. After Procrustes superimposition, generating a covariant matrix, and introducing sex as a variable for classification, a discriminant functional analysis (DFA) was applied which determined the estimation for males with 86.33% accuracy and for females with 88.89% based on the form of the orbital region. The results of regression analysis showed that the size of the orbital region has a statistically significant effect on its shape’s sexual dimorphism. After excluding the influence of size and providing DFA, we concluded that sex estimation was possible with 82.01% accuracy for males and 80.55% accuracy for females based on the shape of the orbital region in the examined sample. Conclusion. Sex estimation based on the orbital region was possible with more than 80% accuracy for both sexes, which is a high percentage of correct estimation. Therefore, we recommend using the orbital region of the skull for sex estimation.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1932-8745 , 0161-0457
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Hindawi Limited
    Publikationsdatum: 2023
    ZDB Id: 1497198-7
    SSG: 11
    SSG: 12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    University of Sarajevo Faculty of Health Sciences ; 2019
    In:  Journal of Health Sciences ( 2019-04-30)
    In: Journal of Health Sciences, University of Sarajevo Faculty of Health Sciences, ( 2019-04-30)
    Kurzfassung: Introduction: The main aim of the study was to examine the interdependence of values of the nutrition index, the use of medicaments, and alcohol consumption in the group of subjects with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and in control group without PTSD. Methods: To determine the interdependence of different indices of nutrition and the alcohol and drug consumption in both groups, the crosstab model was used. Results: In both of the tested groups, medicament users had higher average values for nutritional indexes compared to the subjects that are not the consumers of medicaments, but the confirmed differences were not statistically significant. The subjects with PTSD who consume alcohol had lower average values for nutritional indexes compared to the subjects who do not consume alcohol. In the control group, subjects who consumed alcohol had higher mean values for nutritional indexes than those who did not consume alcohol. Differences in the values of the nutrition index between alcohol and non-alcohol subjects were not statistically significant either in the PTSD group or in the control group. The subjects with PTSD had less average values of all the used nutrition indexes compared to the control group subjects, but the confirmed differences were not statistically significant. Conclusion: Our results indicate that medicaments use and alcohol consumption do not exert a statistically significant effect on the values of the nutrition index in any of the study groups. Possible concomitant use of drugs with the opposite effect on the monitored parameter (nitrazepam and amitriptyline vs. SSRI and bupropion) can lead to findings like this. We recommend further research to eliminate influence of pharmacodynamic effects of alcohol, drugs, and stress on the development of weight gain or loss.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1986-8049 , 2232-7576
    Sprache: Unbekannt
    Verlag: University of Sarajevo Faculty of Health Sciences
    Publikationsdatum: 2019
    ZDB Id: 2709694-4
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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