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  • 1
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Liu, Xi-Ting; Rendle-Bühring, Rebecca; Kuhlmann, Holger; Li, Anchun (2017): Two phases of the Holocene East African Humid Period: Inferred from a high-resolution geochemical record off Tanzania. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 460, 123-134, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2016.12.016
    Publication Date: 2023-03-03
    Description: During the Holocene, the most notably climatic change across the African continent is the African Humid Period (AHP), however the pace and primary forcing for this pluvial condition is still ambiguous, particularly in East Africa. We present a high-resolution marine sediment record off Tanzania to provide insights into the climatic conditions of inland East Africa during the Holocene. Major element ratios (i.e., log-ratios of Fe/Ca and Ti/Ca), derived from X-Ray Fluorescence scanning, have been employed to document variations in humidity in East Africa. Our results show that the AHP is represented by two humid phases: an intense humid period from the beginning of the Holocene to 8 ka (AHP I); and a moderate humid period spanning from 8 to 5.5 ka (AHP II). On the basis of our geochemical record and regime detection, the termination of the AHP initiated at 5.5 ka and ceased around 3.5 ka. Combined with other paleoclimatic records around East Africa, we suggest that the humid conditions in this region responded to Northern Hemisphere (NH) summer insolation. The AHP I and II might have been related to an eastward shift of the Congo Air Boundary and warmer conditions in the western Indian Ocean, which resulted in additional moisture being delivered from the Atlantic and Indian Oceans during the NH summer and autumn, respectively. We further note a drought event throughout East Africa north of 10°S around 8.2 ka, which may have been related to the southward migration of the Intertropical Convergence Zone in response to the NH cooling event.
    Keywords: Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; MARUM
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 3 datasets
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Liu, Xi-Ting; Rendle-Bühring, Rebecca; Henrich, Rüdiger (2017): Geochemical composition of Tanzanian shelf sediments indicates Holocene climatic and sea-level changes. Quaternary Research, 87 (3), 442-454, https://doi.org/10.1017/qua.2017.12
    Publication Date: 2023-03-03
    Description: We present a high-resolution geochemical and grain-size record from a Holocene sediment core off the Pangani River mouth, Tanzania. Elemental ratios between biogenic elements and Al (i.e., Ca/Al, Mg/Al, and Sr/Al) are mainly influenced by terrigenous dilution on carbonate concentration and/or limitation of carbonate production as a result of variations in the supply of fine-grained terrigenous sediments of the Pangani River. Such elemental ratios increased significantly at the end of the mid-Holocene between 5 and 3.5 ka, demonstrating a gradual transition from the humid early and mid-Holocene to the arid late Holocene in East Africa. Among the elemental ratios between terrigenous elements and Al, Si/Al and K/Al ratios correlate to grain-size variation, indicating a change in sedimentation regime. Fe/Al and Ti/Al ratios show that the sediment source area has shifted from the terrestrial volcanic region of Tanzania (Fe, Ti rich) to the coastal and inner-shelf regions (Fe, Ti poor) around 7.5 ka, in response to arid climate and high sea level. Our geochemical results correspond with a sea-surface temperature record derived from the same sediment core, indicating that the end of the East African Humid Period could have been gradual and related to the cooling water in the western Indian Ocean.
    Keywords: Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; MARUM
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 2 datasets
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2023-03-03
    Keywords: 0006JPC; 0012GGC; 0024GGC; 0028GGC; 0031GGC; 0033GGC; 0035GGC; 0038GGC; 0041GGC; 0043GGC; 0046PC; 0048BC; 0050BC; 0051BC; 0052BC; 0053BC; 0054BC; 0055BC; 0069BC; 0070BC; 0072BC; 0075GGC; 0096GGC; 0097JPC; 0098GGC; 0099JPC; 0100GGC; 0101JPC; 0103GGC; 0106GGC; 0107JPC; 0108GGC; 0110GGC; 0111GGC; 0140GGC; 0141JPC; 0142JPC; 0143GGC; 0145GGC; 0148GGC; 0151GCG; 0153GGC; BC; Box corer; Calcium carbonate; Calculated, CaCO3=(TC-TOC)*8.333; Carbon, inorganic, total; Carbon, organic, total; Carbon, total; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Element analyser CS, LECO CS-200; Elevation of event; Event label; GC; Gravity corer; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; MARUM; OC205-02; OC205-02_0006JPC; OC205-02_0012GGC; OC205-02_0024GGC; OC205-02_0028GGC; OC205-02_0031GGC; OC205-02_0033GGC; OC205-02_0035GGC; OC205-02_0038GGC; OC205-02_0041GGC; OC205-02_0043GGC; OC205-02_0046PC; OC205-02_0048BC; OC205-02_0050BC; OC205-02_0051BC; OC205-02_0052BC; OC205-02_0053BC; OC205-02_0054BC; OC205-02_0055BC; OC205-02_0069BC; OC205-02_0070BC; OC205-02_0072BC; OC205-02_0075GGC; OC205-02_0096GGC; OC205-02_0097JPC; OC205-02_0098GGC; OC205-02_0099JPC; OC205-02_0100GGC; OC205-02_0101JPC; OC205-02_0103GGC; OC205-02_0106GGC; OC205-02_0107JPC; OC205-02_0108GGC; OC205-02_0110GGC; OC205-02_0111GGC; OC205-02_0140GGC; OC205-02_0141JPC; OC205-02_0142JPC; OC205-02_0143GGC; OC205-02_0145GGC; OC205-02_0148GGC; OC205-02_0151GCG; OC205-02_0153GGC; Oceanus; Oceanus205-02; PC; Piston corer; Providence Channel; Sample code/label
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 292 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2023-03-03
    Keywords: 0006JPC; 0012GGC; 0024GGC; 0028GGC; 0031GGC; 0033GGC; 0035GGC; 0038GGC; 0041GGC; 0043GGC; 0046PC; 0048BC; 0050BC; 0051BC; 0052BC; 0053BC; 0054BC; 0055BC; 0069BC; 0070BC; 0072BC; 0075GGC; 0096GGC; 0097JPC; 0098GGC; 0099JPC; 0100GGC; 0101JPC; 0103GGC; 0106GGC; 0107JPC; 0108GGC; 0110GGC; 0111GGC; 0140GGC; 0141JPC; 0142JPC; 0143GGC; 0145GGC; 0148GGC; 0151GCG; 0153GGC; BC; Box corer; Calcium carbonate; Calculated, CaCO3=(TC-TOC)*8.333; Carbon, inorganic, total; Carbon, organic, total; Carbon, total; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Element analyser CS, LECO CS-200; Elevation of event; Event label; GC; Gravity corer; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; MARUM; OC205-02; OC205-02_0006JPC; OC205-02_0012GGC; OC205-02_0024GGC; OC205-02_0028GGC; OC205-02_0031GGC; OC205-02_0033GGC; OC205-02_0035GGC; OC205-02_0038GGC; OC205-02_0041GGC; OC205-02_0043GGC; OC205-02_0046PC; OC205-02_0048BC; OC205-02_0050BC; OC205-02_0051BC; OC205-02_0052BC; OC205-02_0053BC; OC205-02_0054BC; OC205-02_0055BC; OC205-02_0069BC; OC205-02_0070BC; OC205-02_0072BC; OC205-02_0075GGC; OC205-02_0096GGC; OC205-02_0097JPC; OC205-02_0098GGC; OC205-02_0099JPC; OC205-02_0100GGC; OC205-02_0101JPC; OC205-02_0103GGC; OC205-02_0106GGC; OC205-02_0107JPC; OC205-02_0108GGC; OC205-02_0110GGC; OC205-02_0111GGC; OC205-02_0140GGC; OC205-02_0141JPC; OC205-02_0142JPC; OC205-02_0143GGC; OC205-02_0145GGC; OC205-02_0148GGC; OC205-02_0151GCG; OC205-02_0153GGC; Oceanus; Oceanus205-02; PC; Piston corer; Providence Channel; Sample code/label
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 292 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2023-03-03
    Keywords: Calcium carbonate; Calculated, CaCO3=(TC-TOC)*8.333; Carbon, inorganic, total; Carbon, organic, total; Carbon, total; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Eastern slope of Great Bahama Bank; Element analyser CS, LECO CS-200; Elevation of event; Event label; Exuma Sound; Exuma Sound, Providence Channel; GC; Gravity corer; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; MARUM; P6401; P6401_4; P6401_5; P6401-4; P6401-5; P6408; P6408_23; P6408_24; P6408-23; P6408-24; P6804; P6804_005; P6804_006; P6804_007; P6804_008; P6804_009; P6804_012; P6804,005; P6804,006; P6804,007; P6804,008; P6804,009; P6804-12; P6807; P6807_030; P6807_031; P6807_032; P6807_033; P6807_034; P6807_035; P6807,030; P6807,031; P6807,032; P6807,033; P6807,034; P6807,035; P7008; P7008_1; P7008_2; P7008-1; P7008-2; P7102; P7102_004; P7102_005; P7102_006; P7102_007; P7102_008; P7102_009; P7102_012; P7102_013; P7102_014; P7102_015; P7102_030; P7102_031; P7102_032; P7102_033; P7102_034; P7102_035; P7102_036; P7102_037; P7102_038; P7102_041; P7102,004; P7102,005; P7102,006; P7102,007; P7102,008; P7102,009; P7102,012; P7102,013; P7102,014; P7102,015; P7102,030; P7102,031; P7102,032; P7102,033; P7102,034; P7102,035; P7102,036; P7102,037; P7102,038; P7102-41; PC; Pillsbury; Piston corer
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 228 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2023-03-03
    Keywords: 0006JPC; 0012GGC; 0024GGC; 0028GGC; 0031GGC; 0033GGC; 0035GGC; 0038GGC; 0041GGC; 0043GGC; 0046PC; 0048BC; 0050BC; 0051BC; 0052BC; 0053BC; 0054BC; 0055BC; 0069BC; 0070BC; 0072BC; 0075GGC; 0096GGC; 0097JPC; 0098GGC; 0099JPC; 0100GGC; 0101JPC; 0103GGC; 0106GGC; 0107JPC; 0108GGC; 0110GGC; 0111GGC; 0140GGC; 0141JPC; 0142JPC; 0143GGC; 0145GGC; 0148GGC; 0151GCG; 0153GGC; BC; Box corer; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Elevation of event; Event label; GC; Gravity corer; Latitude of event; Limacina dissolution index; Longitude of event; MARUM; OC205-02; OC205-02_0006JPC; OC205-02_0012GGC; OC205-02_0024GGC; OC205-02_0028GGC; OC205-02_0031GGC; OC205-02_0033GGC; OC205-02_0035GGC; OC205-02_0038GGC; OC205-02_0041GGC; OC205-02_0043GGC; OC205-02_0046PC; OC205-02_0048BC; OC205-02_0050BC; OC205-02_0051BC; OC205-02_0052BC; OC205-02_0053BC; OC205-02_0054BC; OC205-02_0055BC; OC205-02_0069BC; OC205-02_0070BC; OC205-02_0072BC; OC205-02_0075GGC; OC205-02_0096GGC; OC205-02_0097JPC; OC205-02_0098GGC; OC205-02_0099JPC; OC205-02_0100GGC; OC205-02_0101JPC; OC205-02_0103GGC; OC205-02_0106GGC; OC205-02_0107JPC; OC205-02_0108GGC; OC205-02_0110GGC; OC205-02_0111GGC; OC205-02_0140GGC; OC205-02_0141JPC; OC205-02_0142JPC; OC205-02_0143GGC; OC205-02_0145GGC; OC205-02_0148GGC; OC205-02_0151GCG; OC205-02_0153GGC; Oceanus; Oceanus205-02; PC; Piston corer; Providence Channel; Sample code/label; see reference(s)
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 166 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2023-03-03
    Keywords: Calcium carbonate; Calculated, CaCO3=(TC-TOC)*8.333; Carbon, inorganic, total; Carbon, organic, total; Carbon, total; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Eastern slope of Great Bahama Bank; Element analyser CS, LECO CS-200; Elevation of event; Event label; Exuma Sound; Exuma Sound, Providence Channel; GC; Gravity corer; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; MARUM; P6401; P6401_4; P6401_5; P6401-4; P6401-5; P6408; P6408_23; P6408_24; P6408-23; P6408-24; P6804; P6804_005; P6804_006; P6804_007; P6804_008; P6804_009; P6804_012; P6804,005; P6804,006; P6804,007; P6804,008; P6804,009; P6804-12; P6807; P6807_030; P6807_031; P6807_032; P6807_033; P6807_034; P6807_035; P6807,030; P6807,031; P6807,032; P6807,033; P6807,034; P6807,035; P7008; P7008_1; P7008_2; P7008-1; P7008-2; P7102; P7102_004; P7102_005; P7102_006; P7102_007; P7102_008; P7102_009; P7102_012; P7102_013; P7102_014; P7102_015; P7102_030; P7102_031; P7102_032; P7102_033; P7102_034; P7102_035; P7102_036; P7102_037; P7102_038; P7102_041; P7102,004; P7102,005; P7102,006; P7102,007; P7102,008; P7102,009; P7102,012; P7102,013; P7102,014; P7102,015; P7102,030; P7102,031; P7102,032; P7102,033; P7102,034; P7102,035; P7102,036; P7102,037; P7102,038; P7102-41; PC; Pillsbury; Piston corer
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 228 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2023-03-03
    Keywords: Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Eastern slope of Great Bahama Bank; Elevation of event; Event label; Exuma Sound; Exuma Sound, Providence Channel; GC; Gravity corer; Latitude of event; Limacina dissolution index; Longitude of event; MARUM; P6401; P6401_4; P6401_5; P6401-4; P6401-5; P6408; P6408_23; P6408_24; P6408-23; P6408-24; P6804; P6804_005; P6804_006; P6804_007; P6804_008; P6804_009; P6804_012; P6804,005; P6804,006; P6804,007; P6804,008; P6804,009; P6804-12; P6807; P6807_030; P6807_031; P6807_032; P6807_033; P6807_034; P6807_035; P6807,030; P6807,031; P6807,032; P6807,033; P6807,034; P6807,035; P7008; P7008_1; P7008_2; P7008-1; P7008-2; P7102; P7102_004; P7102_005; P7102_006; P7102_007; P7102_008; P7102_009; P7102_012; P7102_013; P7102_014; P7102_015; P7102_030; P7102_031; P7102_032; P7102_033; P7102_034; P7102_035; P7102_036; P7102_037; P7102_038; P7102_041; P7102,004; P7102,005; P7102,006; P7102,007; P7102,008; P7102,009; P7102,012; P7102,013; P7102,014; P7102,015; P7102,030; P7102,031; P7102,032; P7102,033; P7102,034; P7102,035; P7102,036; P7102,037; P7102,038; P7102-41; PC; Pillsbury; Piston corer; see reference(s)
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 111 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2023-03-03
    Keywords: 0006JPC; 0012GGC; 0024GGC; 0028GGC; 0031GGC; 0033GGC; 0035GGC; 0038GGC; 0041GGC; 0043GGC; 0046PC; 0048BC; 0050BC; 0051BC; 0052BC; 0053BC; 0054BC; 0055BC; 0069BC; 0070BC; 0072BC; 0075GGC; 0096GGC; 0097JPC; 0098GGC; 0099JPC; 0100GGC; 0101JPC; 0103GGC; 0106GGC; 0107JPC; 0108GGC; 0110GGC; 0111GGC; 0140GGC; 0141JPC; 0142JPC; 0143GGC; 0145GGC; 0148GGC; 0151GCG; 0153GGC; Aragonite; BC; Box corer; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Elevation of event; Event label; GC; Gravity corer; High magnesium calcite; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Low magnesium calcite; MARUM; OC205-02; OC205-02_0006JPC; OC205-02_0012GGC; OC205-02_0024GGC; OC205-02_0028GGC; OC205-02_0031GGC; OC205-02_0033GGC; OC205-02_0035GGC; OC205-02_0038GGC; OC205-02_0041GGC; OC205-02_0043GGC; OC205-02_0046PC; OC205-02_0048BC; OC205-02_0050BC; OC205-02_0051BC; OC205-02_0052BC; OC205-02_0053BC; OC205-02_0054BC; OC205-02_0055BC; OC205-02_0069BC; OC205-02_0070BC; OC205-02_0072BC; OC205-02_0075GGC; OC205-02_0096GGC; OC205-02_0097JPC; OC205-02_0098GGC; OC205-02_0099JPC; OC205-02_0100GGC; OC205-02_0101JPC; OC205-02_0103GGC; OC205-02_0106GGC; OC205-02_0107JPC; OC205-02_0108GGC; OC205-02_0110GGC; OC205-02_0111GGC; OC205-02_0140GGC; OC205-02_0141JPC; OC205-02_0142JPC; OC205-02_0143GGC; OC205-02_0145GGC; OC205-02_0148GGC; OC205-02_0151GCG; OC205-02_0153GGC; Oceanus; Oceanus205-02; PC; Piston corer; Providence Channel; Sample code/label; X-ray diffraction (XRD)
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 247 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2023-03-03
    Keywords: Aragonite (integrated peak area); Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Eastern slope of Great Bahama Bank; Elevation of event; Event label; Exuma Sound; Exuma Sound, Providence Channel; GC; Gravity corer; High magnesium calcite (integrated peak area); Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Low magnesium calcite (integrated peak area); MARUM; P6401; P6401_4; P6401_5; P6401-4; P6401-5; P6408; P6408_23; P6408_24; P6408-23; P6408-24; P6804; P6804_005; P6804_006; P6804_007; P6804_008; P6804_009; P6804_012; P6804,005; P6804,006; P6804,007; P6804,008; P6804,009; P6804-12; P6807; P6807_030; P6807_031; P6807_032; P6807_033; P6807_034; P6807_035; P6807,030; P6807,031; P6807,032; P6807,033; P6807,034; P6807,035; P7008; P7008_1; P7008_2; P7008-1; P7008-2; P7102; P7102_004; P7102_005; P7102_006; P7102_007; P7102_008; P7102_009; P7102_012; P7102_013; P7102_014; P7102_015; P7102_030; P7102_031; P7102_032; P7102_033; P7102_034; P7102_035; P7102_036; P7102_037; P7102_038; P7102_041; P7102,004; P7102,005; P7102,006; P7102,007; P7102,008; P7102,009; P7102,012; P7102,013; P7102,014; P7102,015; P7102,030; P7102,031; P7102,032; P7102,033; P7102,034; P7102,035; P7102,036; P7102,037; P7102,038; P7102-41; PC; Pillsbury; Piston corer; Quartz, intensity; X-ray diffraction (XRD)
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 228 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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