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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dr. D. Scientific Consulting ; 2020
    In:  Periódico Tchê Química Vol. 17, No. 35 ( 2020-07-20), p. 462-476
    In: Periódico Tchê Química, Dr. D. Scientific Consulting, Vol. 17, No. 35 ( 2020-07-20), p. 462-476
    Abstract: Water bodies are the most vulnerable mean in terms of human-made impact, and the collection of monitoring information on the state of biota and the hydrochemical regime is mandatory per the recommendations of the Water Framework Convention. The paper deals with the necessary arrangements for integrated monitoring and analysis of hydrobiological and environmental analytical databases for prognostic and remediation purposes at water observation points affected by human-made chemically hazardous technogenic object (chemical weapons). The purpose of this paper was to present data of hydrobiological and hydrochemical monitoring of rivers in the area of hazardous human-made objects (chemical weapons) as recommended by the Water Framework Convention for a comparative description of the reactions of European aquatic biota to stress effects. The use of hydrobiological indices and indices of biological diversity to record the anthropogenic impact on water has been validated. The features of environmental analytical data for additional analysis of monitoring specifications dynamics have been identified. The scale parameters of hydrobiological monitoring with the calculation of α-diversity, Shannon index, saprobity index should be based on a complete examination of aquatic and semi-aquatic vegetation and flora. The analysis of the anthropogenic impact of a chemically hazardous human-made object in the Bryansk region (Russian Federation) on aquatic ecosystems over a long period of time using bioindication method (which consists in the assessment of species diversity, calculation of the Shannon index and water saprobity index) revealed that the technogenic component of the impact of reference points on watercourses is minimal.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1806-0374 , 2179-0302
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Dr. D. Scientific Consulting
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2618032-7
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Peoples' Friendship University of Russia ; 2023
    In:  RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety Vol. 31, No. 3 ( 2023-09-30), p. 368-380
    In: RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Vol. 31, No. 3 ( 2023-09-30), p. 368-380
    Abstract: Studies of the state of bottom soils of the city Desna river (Bryansk) were carried out as part of the recommended studies of state environmental monitoring. The purpose of the work is to identify the current state of the urban watercourse on the basis of ecological and analytical indicators of bottom soils for diagnosing the state of the surface waters of the Desna river. The study of the bottom sediments of the Desna river in the reference areas (cross-sections) showed that the content of heavy metals is within the normal range. The exception is the section of the river in the background region. The excess of concentrations for cobalt and chromium is 8.0 and 1.1 times from the established standards. The highest content of titanium oxide, chromium and cobalt was noted in samples on the right bank of the Desna river in the background area, which indicates that the area is silty. On average, the excess of chromium in spring was 7.5 times, and in summer - 8 times. For cobalt, the excess of the indicator compared to the maximum allowable amounted to 1.1 times throughout the entire spring-summer period. For the first time, the data of three-year studies on the state of bottom sediments are summarized, allowing the development of effective environmental programs and the creation of a constantly updated monitoring base.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2408-8919 , 2313-2310
    URL: Issue
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Peoples' Friendship University of Russia
    Publication Date: 2023
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