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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Marine geophysical researches 19 (1997), S. 211-230 
    ISSN: 1573-0581
    Schlagwort(e): Seismic reflection ; North Atlantic ; plate boundary ; stratigraphy ; structural geology
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Detailed structural interpretation of the recently acquired deep seismic multichannel profiles along the Iberian Atlantic Margins (IAM Project) provides new results on the geodynamic evolution of the eastern part of the Azores-Gibraltar plate boundary. Thrusting and folding of the oceanic basement and of Mesozoic and Cenozoic sedimentary cover of the Gorringe Bank region are consistent with the N–S convergence of Iberia and Africa. Compressive structures in the Gorringe Bank region are spread over a wide area. Deformation under compression took place mainly in Tertiary times, as is evidenced by a basal unconformity and several discontinuities in Tertiary sediments, although some deformation has also been recorded in Quaternary sediments. The compressive structures in the Gulf of Cadiz are E–W oriented thrusts, folds and related diapiric structures. N–S oriented transpressive deformation is likely to occur in the western Portuguese platform. There is no continuity of structures from the oceanic to the continental domain, suggesting that deformation transfers from one side to the other through a transcurrent fault zone. The fault contact between the two domains is located in the ocean-continent transition zone.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1437-3262
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Abstract The limit between the West Asturian-Leonese and Central-Iberian Zones in the NW of the Iberian Peninsula is described in the area of Caurel-Truchas (Provinces of Orense and León). From the distribution of the sedimentary formations and the Variscan structures it is inferred that the transition between the two zones was a fault system, which was active during, at least, the Ordovician and Lower Silurian. The faults were supposedly normal, though they had probably some strike-slip component, and gave rise to a half-graben in which a syn-rift sequence was deposited. The latter underwent inversion at the onset of the Variscan tectonism, producing a ramp anticline-syncline pair that forms the more important folds in the area. The varying geometry of these folds is interpreted partly as being due to the existence of previous en échelon folds related to the strike-slip component of the faults and, partly, as a result of the variable intensity of the shear strain undergone during the first variscan phase.
    Kurzfassung: Resumen Se describe el límite entre las Zonas Asturoccidental-Leonesa y Centroibérica en el NO de la Península Ibérica en el área del Caurel-Truchas (Provincias de Orense y León). Partiendo de la distribución de las formaciones sedimentarias y de la geometría de las estructuras varíscicas, se deduce que la transición entre las dos zonas fue un sistema de fallas, que fue activo al menos durante el Ordovício y el Silúrico Inferior. Se supone que la principal componente de las fallas fue normal, aunque debió de existir también una componente de desgarre, y su juego originó un semi-graben en el que se acumuló una secuencia sin-rift. Esta última experimentó una inversión al principio de la tectogénesis Varíscica, formándose un par de pliegues de rampa que son los pliegues más importantes del área. La geometría variable de esos pliegues se interpreta como debida, en parte, a la existencia previa de pliegues en escalón relacionados con la componente de desgarre de las fallas y, en parte, como consecuencia de la variable intensidad de la deformación por cizallamiento sufrida durante la primera fase de deformación varíscica.
    Notizen: Zusammenfassung Die Grenze zwischen der West-Asturischen-Leonesischen und Zentral-Iberischen Zone im NW der Iberischen Halbinsel wird aus dem Gebiet von Caurel-Truchas (Provinz Orense und León) beschrieben. Aufgrund der Verteilung der sedimentären Formationen, sowie der variszischen Strukturen wird abgeleitet, daß der Übergang zwischen den beiden Zonen durch ein Störungssystem bedingt wurde, das zumindest zwischen Ordovizium und Untersilur aktiv war. Dabei handelte es sich vermutlich um Abschiebungen mit einer Horizontalverschiebungskomponente. Diese Ausbildung führte zu einem Halbgraben mit darin abgelagerter sedimentärer Syn-Riftsequenz. Letztere wurde während der Anfangsphase der variszischen Tektonik invertiert, so daß es zu einem Rampen-Antiklinal-Synklinal Paar kam, welches die wichtigsten Falten der Gegend bildet. Die variable Geometrie der Falten wird zum einen der Existenz von frühen En-échelon Falten zugeschrieben, die durch die Horizontalverschiebungskomponente der Störungen hervorgerufen wurden; zum anderen sind sie das Resultat der veränderlichen Intensität der Scherspannung während der ersten variszischen Phase.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-02-12
    Beschreibung: True amplitude processing of the Urals Seismic Experiment and Integrated Studies (URSEIS) vibroseis deep reflection seismic data acquired by the URSEIS consortium shows the southern Uralide crust to be composed of four major blocks with distinctive reflection characteristics. These blocks are juxtaposed along crustal-scale boundaries. The foreland thrust and fold belt, developed from the East European craton crust, is imaged as subhorizontal to east dipping reflectivity that can be related to its Paleozoic and older tectonic history. The Moho beneath the foreland thrust and fold belt is not imaged in the vibroseis data set. The Main Uralian fault (the major arc-continent suture) is unreflective, but its subsurface location can be inferred by the truncation of the reflection pattern of the East European craton and its contrast with that of the Magnitogorsk arc. The Magnitogorsk arc reflectivity is characterized by patchy, noncoherent to coherent reflections in the upper ∼10 – 15 km that are interpreted to be related to the arc volcanic rocks. Below this, reflectivity is diffuse, or the arc crust is transparent, and the Moho is not imaged. The East Magnitogorsk fault zone, which juxtaposes the arc against the East Uralian zone, is not imaged by the data. The upper 5 to 6 km of the East Uralian zone, corresponding to the Dzhabyk granite, is transparent. Below the granite the crust is characterised by east dipping patches of moderately coherent, high-amplitude reflections that in the east become shallowly west-dipping. A ∼10 km thick, west dipping band of coherent, high amplitude reflections between 12 and 35 km depth, corresponding to the Kartaly Reflection Sequence, extends beneath almost the entire East Uralian zone. The crust beneath the easternmost East Uralian zone reaches 53 km in thickness. The upper and middle crust of the Trans-Uralian zone is characterized by a series of east and west dipping, concave upward, moderately coherent, high-amplitude reflections. The lowermost middle and lower crust displays thin bands of west dipping, coherent, low-amplitude reflectivity. The Moho is imaged as a sharp transition from reflective lower crust to transparent upper mantle at ∼49 km depth, and the lower crustal reflections appear to merge with it. The URSEIS vibroseis data are integrated with results from the explosion source reflection data, the wide-angle reflection data, and the surface geology to place constraints on the crustal architecture of the orogen and on the timing of its assemblage.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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  • 4
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-02-12
    Beschreibung: A wide-angle seismic reflection/refraction data set was acquired during spring 1995 across the southern Urals to characterize the lithosphere beneath this Paleozoic orogen. The wide-angle reflectivity features a strong frequency dependence. While the lower crustal reflectivity is in the range of 6-15 Hz, the PmP is characterized by frequencies below 6 Hz. After detailed frequency filtering, the seismic phases constrain a new average P wave velocity crustal model that consists of an upper layer of 5.0-6.0 km/s, which correlates with the surface geology; 5-7 km depths at which the velocities increase to 6.2-6.3 km/s; 10-30 km depths at which, on average, the crust is characterized by velocities of 6.6 km/s; and finally, the lower crust, from 30-35 km down to the Moho, which has velocities ranging from 6.8 to 7.4 km/s. Two different S wave velocity models, one for the N-S and one for the E-W, were derived from the analysis of the horizontal component recordings. Crustal sections of Poisson´s ratio and anisotropy were calculated from the velocity models. The Poisson´s ratio increases in the lower crust at both sides of the root zone. A localized 2-3 % anisotropy zone is imaged within the lower crust beneath the terranes east of the root. This feature is supported by time differences in the SmS phase and by the particle motion diagrams, which reveal two polarized directions of motion. Velocities are higher in the central part of the orogen than for the Siberian and eastern plates. These seismic recordings support a 50-56 km crustal thickness beneath the central part of the orogen in contrast to Moho depths of ~ 45 km documented at the edges of the transect. The lateral variation of the PmP phase in frequency content and in waveform can be taken as evidence of different genetic origins of the Moho in the southern Urals.
    Schlagwort(e): 550 - Earth sciences
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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  • 5
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-02-12
    Schlagwort(e): 550 - Earth sciences
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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  • 6
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-02-12
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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  • 7
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-02-12
    Beschreibung: Wide-angle reflection and refraction data acquired as part of the URSEIS ’95 geophysical exsperiment across the southern Uralide orogen provide evidence for a 12 to 15-kilometer-thick crustal root, yielding a total crustal thickness of 55 to 58 kilometers. Strong reflections from the Mohorovičić discontinuity (Moho) at relatively small precritical distances suggest that the crust-mantle transition beneath the crustal root is a sharp feature. The derived P- and S-wave velocity models constrain key physical properties of the crust, including the depth of the mafic rocks of the Magnitogorsk volcanic arc and the existence of a lower crustal zone of possible basic rock enrichment beneath the East Uralian zone.
    Schlagwort(e): 550 - Earth sciences
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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  • 8
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-02-12
    Schlagwort(e): 550 - Earth sciences
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-02-12
    Schlagwort(e): 550 - Earth sciences
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    GeoForschungsZentrum
    In:  Scientific Technical Report STR
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-02-12
    Beschreibung: This technical report has been initiated, compiled and edited until March 1994. Its objective was to collect the existing geoscientific database and state of the art on the Uralides. It serves as a platform for financial and operational decisions by national and international funding agencies on the URSEIS95-project (Urals Reflection Seismic Experiment and Integrated Studies) under the EUROPROBE umbrella. The German DEKORP2000 (GFZ Potsdam), funded by BMBF, decided to operate this project in June 1994. Until November 1994, the COCORP project (Cornell University, U.S.A), funded by NSF, and CICYT (Barcelona, Spain) got funding to join a western consortium on the operation ofURSEIS in 1995. Until the end of 1994, a Russian consortium, funded by ROSGEOLCOM, was built under the leadership of SPETSGEOFISIKA (Moscow), integrating the BAZHENOV Geophysical Expedition (Sheelite, Ekaterinburg), BASHNEFTEGEOFISIKA (Ufa) and the GEON institute (Moscow). All partners in the project join forces in financing, acquisition, processing, interpretation and publishing the results of the seismic experiment. The field parameters of the experiment (chapter VI) have been slightly modified in the meantime and include the Vibroseis source technique. The field campaign is scheduled for May-September 1995. The interdisciplinary studies (chapter Vll) have been approved by the E.C. in the frame of the INTAS-programme (International Association for the Promotion of Cooperation with Scientists from the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union). in October 1994 and started their operational phase.
    Schlagwort(e): 550 - Earth sciences
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/report
    Format: application/pdf
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