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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    The European Union's Emissions Trading Scheme : Climate and Aviation Considerations. (2012)
    Hauppauge :Nova Science Publishers, Incorporated,
    Details
    Schlagwort(e): Emissions trading--European Union countries. ; Electronic books.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 1 online resource (101 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781620819838
    Serie: Environmental Remediation Technologies, Regulations and Safety
    URL: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/geomar/detail.action?docID=4743825
    DDC: 363.7
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Intro -- THE EUROPEAN UNION'S EMISSIONS TRADING SCHEME: CLIMATE AND AVIATION CONSIDERATIONS -- THE EUROPEAN UNION'S EMISSIONS TRADING SCHEME: CLIMATE AND AVIATION CONSIDERATIONS -- LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- Chapter 1: CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE EU EMISSIONS TRADING SCHEME (ETS): LOOKING TO 2020 -- SUMMARY -- OVERVIEW -- RESULTS FROM PHASE 1 AND 2 -- PHASE 3 -- Auctions -- New Entrant Reserves -- EC Phase 3 Decision on Eligible Industries -- Flexibility Mechanisms and Price Volatility Control -- Expanding Coverage -- SUMMARY AND CONSIDERATIONS FOR US CAP-AND-TRADE PROPOSALS -- Emission Inventories and Target Setting -- Coverage -- Allocation Schemes -- Flexibility and Price Volatility -- End Notes -- Chapter 2: AVIATION AND THE EUROPEAN UNION'S EMISSION TRADING SCHEME -- SUMMARY -- INTRODUCTION -- A Two-Decade Process to Address Aviation Emissions -- WHY ADDRESS AVIATION EMISSIONS? -- Aviation: Relatively Large Among Many Small Emission Categories -- One of the Fastest Growing Sources of Emissions -- Counteracting Influences: Demand Growth and Efficiency Gains -- Expansion of Air Transport Demand -- Past Improvements in Fuel Efficiency and Emissions per Passenger-Mile -- Further Improvements May Help Suppress Emissions -- Aviation Emissions Projected to Grow Rapidly -- EU'S LEGAL OBLIGATIONS TO REDUCE GHG EMISSIONS -- HOW THE EU'S EMISSIONS TRADING SCHEME WORKS -- AVIATION IN THE EU ETS -- Aviation Provisions in the EU ETS -- Disposition of Revenues -- Potential EU Exemptions with Equivalent Measures by Other States -- ESTIMATED IMPACTS ON US AIRLINES -- Emission Reduction Potential of Technical Improvements -- Different Assumptions about Allowance Prices -- Alleged Effects on R& -- D and Investment in New Equipment -- Potential for Profit Opportunities and Windfalls -- Competitive Dynamics. , Incremental Price per Trans-Atlantic Ticket -- Significance of Extra EU ETS Costs to US Carriers -- EXTERNAL OBJECTIONS TO COVERING FOREIGN-BASED AIRLINES IN THE EU ETS -- LITIGATION: AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA V. SECRETARY OF STATE FOR ENERGY AND CLIMATE CHANGE -- The ATA's Arguments -- Opinion of the European Court of Justice -- Chicago Convention and Kyoto Protocol: The ATA Cannot Use the Chicago Convention or Kyoto Protocol to Challenge the Validity of Directive 2008/101 -- Ruling: Directive 2008/101 Does Not Violate the Open Skies Agreement or the Principles of Customary International Law -- US GOVERNMENT ACTIONS -- The Article 84 Option -- INTERNATIONAL ACTIONS -- ACTIVITIES IN ICAO -- Latest ICAO Policy -- CONGRESSIONAL ACTION -- CONCLUSION -- APPENDIX A. NOTABLE DATES FOR AVIATION IN THE EU ETS -- APPENDIX B. ICAO AND ITS APPROACH TO ADDRESSING GHG EMISSIONS -- Background on ICAO -- ICAO's Approach to Addressing GHG Emissions -- Data and Scientific Background -- Operational Measures -- Emissions Fees -- Emissions Trading -- Voluntary Measures -- Aspirational Global Goals -- National Action Plans -- Financial Assistance to Low Income Countries -- Technology Solutions -- End Notes -- INDEX -- Blank Page.
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Pediatric Ophthalmology, Neuro-Ophthalmology, Genetics (2006)
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Schlagwort(e): Medicine ; Science (General) ; Neurology ; Nursing ; Ophthalmology ; Pediatrics ; Medicine & Public Health ; Neurology ; Nursing ; Ophthalmology ; Pediatrics ; Science (General) ; Medicine ; Eye Diseases ; Eye Diseases genetics ; Infant ; Optic Nerve ; Visual Pathways ; Neurology ; Nursing ; Ophthalmology ; Pediatrics ; Science (General) ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kind ; Augenkrankheit ; Kind ; Augenkrankheit ; Kind ; Augenkrankheit
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Series: - Highly practical and clinically relevant - Ophthalmology series is indispensable for continuous education and advanced training - All editors with international reputation and contributing authors with expertise in their topics - Reader-friendly format: Well-structured text and design, quick and easy to read - Richly illustrated with numerous tables and color photos - Bridges the gap between primary literature and daily practice - Every 2nd year each subject is refreshed with timely information about the new development in the specialized field This volume: Appeals not only to Ophthalmologists, but also to Pediatricians Gives quick and practical introduction to the most up-to date treatment options in pediatric ophthalmology Only addresses new developments of the past 2 years Covers 3 main topics: Genetics, Pediatrics and Neurophthalmology, while competing titles focus on one of these subspecialties
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVI, 240 p. 89 illus. Mostly in color, digital)
    ISBN: 9783540312208
    Serie: Essentials in Ophthalmology
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-31220-X
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-31220-X
    URL: https://swbplus.bsz-bw.de/bsz280682719cov.jpg
    URL: https://swbplus.bsz-bw.de/bsz250989441inh.htm
    URL: http://www.gbv.de/dms/bowker/toc/9783540225942.pdf
    DOI: 10.1007/3-540-31220-X
    RVK:
    YQ 8100
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Development of Ocular Refraction: Lessons from Animal Experiments; Preschool Vision Screening: Is It Worthwhile?; Modern Treatment of Amblyopia; Retinopathy of Prematurity: Molecular Mechanism of Disease; Screening for Retinopathy of Prematurity; Controversies in the Management of Infantile Cataract; Management of Infantile Glaucoma; Pediatric Ocular Oncology; Paediatric Electrophysiology: A Practical Approach; Clinical and Molecular Genetic Aspects of Leber's Congenital Amaurosis; Childhood Stationary Retinal Dysfunction Syndromes; Childhood Retinal Detachment , Eye Manifestations of Intrauterine InfectionsNonaccidental Injury. The Pediatric Ophthalmologist's Role
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paradoxes of Interactivity : Perspectives for Media Theory, Human-Computer Interaction, and Artistic Investigations (2015)
    Bielefeld : transcript
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Schlagwort(e): Interactive multimedia ; Human-computer interaction ; Electronic books
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Cover PARADOXES OF INTERACTIVITY -- CONTENTS -- The Co-Evolution of Humans and Machines: A Paradox of Interactivity -- I. Rethinking Interactivity -- Does the Body Disappear? A Comment on Computer Generated Spaces -- Transparency and Opacity: Interface Technology of Mediation in New Media Art -- Where the Action is: Distributed Agency between Humans, Machines, and Programs -- Surface, Interface, Subface: Three Cases of Interaction and One Concept -- Double Cross Playing Diamonds: Understanding Interactivity in/between Bigraphs and Diamonds -- II. Interplay between Art, Science, and Technology -- Where Art and Science Meet (or Where They Work at Cross-Purposes) -- Time, Magma, Continuity: Some Remarks on In-Formation and the Fabrication of "Poiesis" -- Implications of Unfolding -- UNORT-KATASTER: An Urban Experiment Towards Participatory Media Development -- Modelling and Analysing Expressive Gesture in Multimodal Systems -- III. Interactive Media Performances: Past, Present, and Future -- Interaction Computer Dance: The Resonance Paradigm 1900/2000 -- Staging of the Thinking Space: From Immersion to Performative Presence -- From Interactive Live Electronic Music to New Media Art -- Extending the Musical Experience: From the Physical to the Digital and Back -- Virtual Musical Instruments and Robot Music Performances -- Authors' Biographies.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 1 online resource (345 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783839408421
    Serie: Kultur- und Medientheorie
    URL: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kxp/detail.action?docID=6955761
    DDC: 302.231
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Sequestration of serum response factor in the hippocampus impairs long-term spatial memory (2005)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 93 (2005), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: The formation of long-term memory has been shown to require protein kinase-mediated gene expression. One such kinase, mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (MAPK/ERK), can lead to the phosphorylation of serum response factor (SRF) and Elk-1, enhancing the expression of target genes. However, a direct involvement of these transcription factors in memory storage has not been demonstrated. We have employed an oligonucleotide decoy technique to interrogate SRF and Elk-1. Previously, it has been shown that intra-amygdalal infusion of small double-stranded decoy oligonucleotides for nuclear factor-kappaB (NFkappaB) can impair long-term memory for fear-potentiated startle. Using this approach, we found that intra-hippocampal infusion of NFkappaB decoy oligonucleotides also impairs long-term spatial memory, consistent with a role for this factor in long-term memory storage. Decoy oligonucleotides containing the binding site for SRF, as confirmed by shift-western, did not influence memory acquisition but impaired long-term spatial memory. Analysis of search behavior during the transfer test revealed deficits consistent with a loss of precise platform location information. In contrast, oligonucleotides with a binding site for either Elk-1 or another target of ERK activity, SMAD3/SMAD4, did not interfere with memory formation or storage. These findings suggest that SRF-mediated gene expression is required for long-term spatial memory.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-4159.2004.03016.x
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Calcium and plant organelles (1984)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Plant, cell & environment 7 (1984), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-3040
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract. The role of intracellular organelles in the regulation of cytosolic Ca2+ levels and whether changes in these levels affect organelle metabolism is considered. We have assessed the biochemical properties of the Ca2+ transporting systems in mitochondrial, chloroplast and microsomal fractions. It is proposed that although all of these organelles can transport Ca2+ to varying extents it would appear that in some tissues at least mitochondria do not play a significant role in the maintenance of cytosolic Ca2+. The most important Ca2+ transporting systems are probably the ATP dependent Ca2+ extrusion across the plasma membrane and Ca2+ uptake by endoplasmic reticulum, as well as light driven Ca2+ uptake by chloroplasts. Changes in cytoplasmic [Ca2+] do appear to regulate the activity of NAD kinase in chloroplasts, the mitochondrial external NADH dehydrogenase and intra-mitochondrial glutamate dehydrogenase, all of which play a key role in plant cell metabolism. Since some of these enzymes are affected by primary stimuli such as light or hormones, it is concluded that Ca2+ may act as a second messenger mediating some of the primary responses.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.1984.tb01432.x
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Identification and characterisation of cultivar-specific 22-kDa heat shock proteins from mitochondria of Pisum sativum (1998)
    Copenhagen : Munksgaard International Publishers
    Physiologia plantarum 103 (1998), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Pea plants (Pisum sativum L. cv. Feltham First) exposed to a heat stress of 37°C for 6 h accumulated two low molecular weight (LMW) heat shock proteins (HSPs) of molecular mass 22 kDa. The two LMW HSPs were associated with purified mitochondria. N-terminal amino acid sequencing analysis indicates that the more basic of these proteins is a novel protein. The response of other cultivars of P. sativum to heat shock revealed that up to three 22-kDa HSPs were expressed in a cultivar-specific manner. Evidence presented suggests that the different 22-kDa HSPs arise as a result of there being multiple 22-kDa HSP genes. The expression of the most basic novel HSP was studied in the Feltham First cultivar using two dimensional SDS-PAGE. Treatment of intact plants with chloramphenicol and cycloheximide prior to heat stress treatment indicated that the LMW HSPs were nuclear encoded and de novo synthesised. The response to heat shock was rapid with protein expression detected within 45 min and the protein remained in excess of 6 days following removal of the stress. The protein accumulated to very high levels with maximal expression being 2% of the total mitochondrial protein. The results are discussed in relation to the likely role of LMW HSPs in thermotolerance.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-3054.1998.1030310.x
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    PAX6 haploinsufficiency causes cerebral malformation and olfactory dysfunction in humans (2001)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature genetics 28 (2001), S. 214-216 
    Details
    ISSN: 1546-1718
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: [Auszug] PAX6 is widely expressed in the central nervous system. Heterozygous PAX6 mutations in human aniridia cause defects that would seem to be confined to the eye. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and smell testing reveal the absence or hypoplasia of the anterior commissure and reduced olfaction in a ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/90042
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Missense mutations in MIP underlie autosomal dominant ‘polymorphic’ and lamellar cataracts linked to 12q (2000)
    [s.l.] : Nature America Inc.
    Nature genetics 25 (2000), S. 15-17 
    Details
    ISSN: 1546-1718
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: [Auszug] Human inherited cataract is both clinically diverse and genetically heterogeneous. Here we report the identification of the first mutations affecting the major intrinsic protein of the lens, MIP, encoded by the gene MIP on 12q14. MIP is a member of the aquaporin family of membrane-bound water ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/75538
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    A new locus for autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa on chromosome 7p (1993)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature genetics 4 (1993), S. 51-53 
    Details
    ISSN: 1546-1718
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: [Auszug] Autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa (adRP) is known to result from mutations in two different retinal genes—rhodopsin and peripherin—while a third locus has been implicated by linkage data. However, families have been reported in which all three known loci have been excluded. We ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ng0593-51
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    OPA1 , encoding a dynamin-related GTPase, is mutated in autosomal dominant optic atrophy linked to chromosome 3q28 (2000)
    [s.l.] : Nature America Inc.
    Nature genetics 26 (2000), S. 211-215 
    Details
    ISSN: 1546-1718
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: [Auszug] Autosomal dominant optic atrophy (ADOA) is the most prevalent hereditary optic neuropathy resulting in progressive loss of visual acuity, centrocoecal scotoma and bilateral temporal atrophy of the optic nerve with an onset within the first two decades of life. The predominant locus for this ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/79944
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