GLORIA

GEOMAR Library Ocean Research Information Access

X
feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
Document type
Publisher
Years
  • 1
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Assessing the biomineralization processes in the shell layers of modern brachiopods from oxygen isotopic composition and elemental ratios: Implications for their use as paleoenvironmental proxies (2019)
    Elsevier
    In:  Chemical Geology, 524 . pp. 49-66.
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-01-31
    Description: Fossil brachiopod shells are often used as valuable archives to reconstruct paleoenvironmental conditions in deep time. However, biomineralization processes can impact their fidelity as geochemical proxies. Brachiopod shells comprise an outer primary layer, a secondary fibrous layer and sometimes, a tertiary columnar layer. Therefore, it is essential to assess the potential effects of the biomineralization processes in each of the different shell microstructures of modern brachiopods. This study analyses the oxygen isotopic composition together with Li/Ca, Na/Ca Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca data at high spatial (20-50 μm) resolution in seven modern brachiopod species, focusing on differences between the primary, secondary and tertiary layers. In all studied species, δ18O values of the outer primary layer are consistently out of equilibrium with seawater. Also, this shell layer is enriched in Li, Na, Mg and Sr. Contrary to the primary layer, the innermost secondary layer is near or at oxygen isotopic and elemental equilibrium with ambient seawater. The columnar tertiary shell layer, if present, has the least variable and the heaviest oxygen isotopic composition, within the range of equilibrium values with seawater. This tertiary layer, however, is depleted in minor and trace elements relative to the other shell layers. Thus, the tertiary layer is more suitable for oxygen isotopic studies, whereas the innermost secondary layer of the most mature parts of the shell is the best target in two-layered shells. While we do not observe any clear interspecific relationships between Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca ratios, on one hand, and environmental parameters such as temperature, salinity and pH, on the other hand, there is a positive interspecific relationship between Na/Ca and salinity and a negative interspecific relationship between Li/Ca and temperature, suggesting their potential use as proxies of physicochemical parameters of seawater.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed , info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: text
    Format: other
    Format: other
    Format: text
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2019.05.031
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    OceanRep: Article in a Scientific Journal - peer-reviewed
  • 2
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    The architecture of Recent brachiopod shells: diversity of biocrystal and biopolymer assemblages in rhynchonellide, terebratulide, thecideide and craniide shells (2022)
    Springer
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-07
    Description: Biological hard tissues are a rich source of design concepts for the generation of advanced materials. They represent the most important library of information on the evolution of life and its environmental conditions. Organisms produce soft and hard tissues in a bottom-up process, a construction principle that is intrinsic to biologically secreted materials. This process emerged early on in the geological record, with the onset of biological mineralization. The phylum Brachiopoda is a marine animal group that has an excellent and continuous fossil record from the early Cambrian to the Recent. Throughout this time interval, the Brachiopoda secreted phosphate and carbonate shells and populated many and highly diverse marine habitats. This required great flexibility in the adaptation of soft and hard tissues to the different marine environments and living conditions. This review presents, juxtaposes and discusses the main modes of mineral and biopolymer organization in Recent, carbonate shell-producing, brachiopods. We describe shell tissue characteristics for taxa of the orders Rhynchonellida, Terebratulida, Thecideida and Craniida. We highlight modes of calcite and organic matrix assembly at the macro-, micro-, and nano-scales based on results obtained by Electron Backscatter Diffraction, Atomic Force Microscopy, Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy and Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy. We show variation in composite hard tissue organization for taxa with different lifestyles, visualize nanometer-scale calcite assemblies for rhynchonellide and terebratulide fibers, highlight thecideide shell microstructure, texture and chemistry characteristics, and discuss the feasibility to use thecideide shells as archives of proxies for paleoenvironment and paleoclimate reconstructions.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed , info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: text
    Format: text
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    OceanRep: Article in a Scientific Journal - peer-reviewed
  • 3
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Assessing kinetic fractionation in brachiopod calcite using clumped isotopes (2018)
    Nature Research
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-22
    Description: Brachiopod shells are the most widely used geological archive for the reconstruction of the temperature and the oxygen isotope composition of Phanerozoic seawater. However, it is not conclusive whether brachiopods precipitate their shells in thermodynamic equilibrium. In this study, we investigated the potential impact of kinetic controls on the isotope composition of modern brachiopods by measuring the oxygen and clumped isotope compositions of their shells. Our results show that clumped and oxygen isotope compositions depart from thermodynamic equilibrium due to growth rate-induced kinetic effects. These departures are in line with incomplete hydration and hydroxylation of dissolved CO2. These findings imply that the determination of taxon-specific growth rates alongside clumped and bulk oxygen isotope analyses is essential to ensure accurate estimates of past ocean temperatures and seawater oxygen isotope compositions from brachiopods.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed , info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: text
    Format: text
    Format: other
    Format: other
    Format: other
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    OceanRep: Article in a Scientific Journal - peer-reviewed
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...