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  • 1
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (281 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    DDC: 597
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (78 Blatt = 7 MB) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Language: English
    Note: Zusammenfassung in deutscher und englischer Sprache
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  • 3
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Merten, Veronique; Christiansen, Bernd; Javidpour, Jamileh; Piatkowski, Uwe; Puebla, Oscar; Gasca, Rebeca; Hoving, Henk-Jan T (2017): Diet and stable isotope analyses reveal the feeding ecology of the orangeback squid Sthenoteuthis pteropus (Steenstrup 1855) (Mollusca, Ommastrephidae) in the eastern tropical Atlantic. PLoS ONE, 12(12), e0189691, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0189691
    Publication Date: 2024-03-08
    Description: In the eastern tropical Atlantic, the orangeback flying squid Sthenoteuthis pteropus (Steenstrup 1855) (Cephalopoda, Ommastrephidae) is a dominant species of the epipelagic nekton community. This carnivore squid has a short lifespan and is one of the fastest-growing squids. In this study, we characterise the role of S. pteropus in the pelagic food web of the eastern tropical Atlantic by investigating its diet and the dynamics of its feeding habits throughout its ontogeny and migration. During three expeditions in the eastern tropical Atlantic in 2015, 129 specimens were caught by hand jigging. Stomach content analyses (via visual identification and DNA barcoding) were combined with stable isotope data (delta15N and delta13C) of muscle tissue to describe diet, feeding habits and trophic ecology of S. pteropus. Additionally, stable isotope analyses of incremental samples along the squid's gladius - the chitinous spiniform structure supporting the muscles and organs - were carried out to explore possible diet shifts through ontogeny and migration. Our results show that S. pteropus preys mainly on myctophid fishes (e.g. Myctophum asperum, Myctophum nitidulum, Vinciguerria spp.), but also on other teleost species, cephalopods (e.g. Enoploteuthidae, Bolitinidae, Ommastrephidae), crustaceans and possibly on gelatinous zooplankton as well. The squid shows a highly opportunistic feeding behaviour that includes cannibalism. Our study indicates that the trophic position of S. pteropus may increase by approximately one trophic level from a mantle length of 15 cm to 47 cm. The reconstructed isotope-based feeding chronologies of the gladii revealed high intra- and inter-individual variability in the squid's trophic position and foraging area. These findings are not revealed by diet or muscle tissue stable isotope analysis. This suggests a variable and complex life history involving individual variation and migration. The role of S. pteropus in transferring energy and nutrients from lower to higher trophic levels may be underestimated and important for understanding how a changing ocean impacts food webs in the eastern Atlantic.
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 2 datasets
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Keywords: APN; Apstein plankton net; Carbon/Nitrogen ratio; CTD/Rosette; CTD-RO; Date/Time of event; Event label; IKMT; Isaac-Kid-Midwater Trawl; Latitude of event; Length; Longitude of event; Maria S. Merian; Maturation stage; MOC10; MOCNESS opening/closing plankton net 10 sqm; MSM49; MSM49_583-6; MSM49_585-13; MSM49_586-1; MSM49_587-10; MSM49_595-7; MSM49_601-1; MSM49_602-1; MSM49_603-13; MSM49_604-3; Pelagic In situ Observation System PELAGIOS; PELAGIOS; Sample code/label; Sample type; Sex; South Atlantic Ocean; Species; WP3; WP-3 towed closing plankton net; δ13C; δ13C, adjusted/corrected; δ15N
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1826 data points
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Keywords: Amphipoda; APN; Apstein plankton net; Cephalopoda; Comment; Copepoda; Crustacea; CTD, underway; CTD/Rosette; CTD 22; CTD 24; CTD 34; CTD 42; CTD 45; CTD 72; CTD-RO; CTD-UW; Date/Time of event; Event label; Fish; Hand net; HN; IKMT; Isaac-Kid-Midwater Trawl; Latitude of event; Length; Longitude of event; M116/1; M116/1_475-2; M116/1_485-2; M116/1_495-1; M116/1_497-1; M116/1_504-2; M116/1_507-1; M116/1_507-2; M116/1_515-1; M116/1_515-2; M116/1_518-1; M116/1_522-2; M116/1_529-2; M116/1_533-2; M116/1_545-1; M119; M119_715-1; M119_760-1; Maria S. Merian; Mass; Maturation stage; Meteor (1986); Method/Device of event; MOC10; MOCNESS opening/closing plankton net 10 sqm; MSM49; MSM49_583-6; MSM49_585-13; MSM49_586-1; MSM49_586-4b; MSM49_586-7; MSM49_587-10; MSM49_587-8; MSM49_595-7; MSM49_601-1; MSM49_602-1; MSM49_603-13; MSM49_604-3; MSN; Multiple opening/closing net; Myctophidae; Number of prey; Number of species; OSTRE_IV; Pelagic In situ Observation System PELAGIOS; PELAGIOS; Phosichthyidae; Sex; South Atlantic Ocean; Species; Stomach fullness; WP3; WP-3 towed closing plankton net
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1699 data points
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2024-01-08
    Description: During the RV MARIA S. MERIAN cruise to the Svalbard Archipelago and the Fram Strait during September - October 2020 a SeaBird SBE 911Plus CTD was deployed at twelve different stations and various physical parameters were measured. The measured parameters and the respective sensor details were: Pressure (Paroscientific, Digiquartz), Temperature (2 x SBE 3, ITS-90 °C), Conductivity (2x SBE 4), Oxygen concentrations (2x SBE 43), Fluorescence (WET Labs ECO-AFL/FL) and Turbidity (WET LABS ECO).
    Keywords: Arctic Ocean, eastern part; CTD; CTD, SEA-BIRD SBE 911plus, SN 0935; CTD/Rosette; CTD-RO; DATE/TIME; Density, sigma-theta (0); DEPTH, water; Event label; Fluorescence; Fluorometer, WET Labs ECO AFL/FL; FRAM; Fram Strait; FRontiers in Arctic marine Monitoring; GPF 19-2_05; Hausgarten; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; Long-term Investigation at AWI-Hausgarten off Svalbard; Maria S. Merian; MSM95; MSM95_10-1; MSM95_1-1; MSM95_11-1; MSM95_17-1; MSM95_25-1; MSM95_26-1; MSM95_32-1; MSM95_36-1; MSM95_39-1; MSM95_41-1; MSM95_44-1; MSM95_6-1; MSM95_8-1; North Greenland Sea, Arctic Ocean; Oxygen; physical oceanography; Pressure, water; Salinity; Temperature, water; Turbidity (Nephelometric turbidity unit); Turbidity Meter, WET Labs ECO NTU
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 3434914 data points
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2024-04-20
    Description: During the RV MARIA S. MERIAN cruise to the Svalbard Archipelago and the Fram Strait during September - October 2020 the Ocean Floor Observation and Bathymetry System (OFOBS) was used to collect still and video images, as well as sidescan data, from various locations surveyed during the research cruise. The OFOBS system consisted of a towed underwater camera system equipped with both a high-resolution photo-camera (iSiTEC, CANON EOS 5D Mark III) and a high-definition video-camera (iSiTEC, Sony FCB-H11) as well as an integrated sidescan sonar system. The cameras were mounted on a steel frame (140L x 92W x 135H cm), together with two strobe lights (iSiTEC UW-Blitz 250, TTL driven), three laser pointers spaced with a distance of 50 cm used to estimate the size of seafloor structures, four LED lights, and a USBL positioning system (Posidonia) to track the position of the OFOBS during deployments, with additional positioning information provided by the integrated INS and DVL systems. In automatic mode, a seabed photo, depicting an area of approximately 4 m², with variations depending on the actual height above ground, was taken every ~15 seconds to obtain series of "TIMER" stills distributed at regular distances along each of the survey profiles. Profile lengths varied in length depending on duration of the cast, usually determined by sea state conditions at time of survey. At a ship speed of 0.5 kn, the average distance between seabed images was approximately 5 m. Ship speed was however greatly influenced by ice conditions. Additional "HOTKEY" photos were taken from interesting objects (organisms, seabed features, etc) when they appeared in the live video feed.
    Keywords: deep sea ecology; fishing; FRAM; Fram Strait; FRontiers in Arctic marine Monitoring; Hausgarten; Long-term Investigation at AWI-Hausgarten off Svalbard; Svalbard; trawling
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 15 datasets
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  • 8
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven
    Publication Date: 2024-04-20
    Keywords: Binary Object; DATE/TIME; deep sea ecology; DEPTH, water; File name; fishing; FRAM; Fram Strait; FRontiers in Arctic marine Monitoring; GPF 19-2_05; Hausgarten; Image; Image (File Size); LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; Long-term Investigation at AWI-Hausgarten off Svalbard; Maria S. Merian; MSM95; MSM95_43-1; North Greenland Sea, Arctic Ocean; Ocean Floor Observation System; OFOS; Svalbard; trawling; Type
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 5060 data points
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  • 9
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven
    Publication Date: 2024-04-20
    Keywords: Binary Object; DATE/TIME; deep sea ecology; DEPTH, water; File name; fishing; FRAM; Fram Strait; FRontiers in Arctic marine Monitoring; GPF 19-2_05; Hausgarten; Image; Image (File Size); LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; Long-term Investigation at AWI-Hausgarten off Svalbard; Maria S. Merian; MSM95; MSM95_18-1; North Greenland Sea, Arctic Ocean; Ocean Floor Observation System; OFOS; Svalbard; trawling; Type
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 4116 data points
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  • 10
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven
    Publication Date: 2024-04-20
    Keywords: Binary Object; CTD/Rosette; CTD-RO; DATE/TIME; deep sea ecology; DEPTH, water; File name; fishing; FRAM; Fram Strait; FRontiers in Arctic marine Monitoring; GPF 19-2_05; Hausgarten; Image; Image (File Size); LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; Long-term Investigation at AWI-Hausgarten off Svalbard; Maria S. Merian; MSM95; MSM95_25-1; North Greenland Sea, Arctic Ocean; Svalbard; trawling; Type
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 4712 data points
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