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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Sciencedomain International ; 2020
    In:  Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science ( 2020-09-03), p. 38-47
    In: Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science, Sciencedomain International, ( 2020-09-03), p. 38-47
    Abstract: Background: This study investigated the influence of lobola, a payment made for marriage, on gender-based violence among married women in Lusaka’s Kamanga compound. Specifically, the study sought to establish how married women and men perceived lobola in relation to gender-based violence in marriage. Method: The study used the qualitative research method. Participants in the study included eighteen married women and men. In addition, in-depth interviews using a semi-structured interview guide were conducted with five key informants. Results: The findings from the study suggest that paying lobola translated into buying a wife and as such, a wife became a husband’s property. Lobola gave the man or husband powers to treat his wife as he wished, including subjecting her to sexual and other forms of abuse. This seems to take away a wife’s rights to make decisions on matters that affected her own life such as being restricted in her movements, in choosing what to wear, and depriving her of a claim over her children among others. Conclusion: The study recommends that the Ministries of Justice and Gender and the Local Government should look deeply into the issue of paying lobola and correct the practice by deterring or reprimanding those who do adhere to its significance. Civil society should also lobby government to enact appropriate laws and policies to deal with patriarchy and help married women to enjoy their rights as human beings.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2456-981X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Sciencedomain International
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3146749-0
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Sciencedomain International ; 2020
    In:  Archives of Current Research International ( 2020-09-01), p. 50-60
    In: Archives of Current Research International, Sciencedomain International, ( 2020-09-01), p. 50-60
    Abstract: Aim: To explore the experiences of children exposed to domestic violence in Lusaka District, Zambia. Study Design: A qualitative exploratory approach was adopted for this study. Place and Duration of the Study: The study took place in Lusaka district over a period of 8 months. The study population included domestic violence survivor children and their parents. The study sample consisted of fifty-two participants divided into thirty children (boys and girls), sixteen parents or guardians, and six key informants. Data was collected using detailed interviews with children and key informants, while focus group discussions were conducted with the parents or guardians. Results: The findings of the study revealed that children were exposed to different forms of domestic violence including physical abuse, emotional (verbal) abuse, and economic abuse. The children were both witnesses and victims of domestic violence. The study also revealed that exposure to violence had negative effects on the children such as physical injury, fear and anxiety, loss of confidence and self-esteem, academic under performance, guilt and shame, and poor relationships with peers and parents. Conclusion and Recommendations: Domestic violence is still prevalent in Lusaka District and has negative long-term effects on children who witness it and are victimised by it. Interventions are necessary to address the size, nature, and complexity of the problem. It is recommended that professionals who have regular contact with families and children, including teachers, child care workers, health and mental health care providers, law enforcement officers, child welfare workers, and court officials should receive ongoing training on domestic violence and its impact on children, and necessary interventions to combat it.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2454-7077
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Sciencedomain International
    Publication Date: 2020
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Sciencedomain International ; 2020
    In:  Journal of Scientific Research and Reports ( 2020-09-10), p. 83-92
    In: Journal of Scientific Research and Reports, Sciencedomain International, ( 2020-09-10), p. 83-92
    Abstract: Dating violence is a complex problem determined by multiple factors. Poverty, cultural and social environmental factors are a major contributor to the gender based violence. The aim of this study was to examine the nature and extent of dating violence experienced by students at the University of Zambia. Eighteen students (nine males and nine females) aged fifteen to thirty years were recruited from the University of Zambia hostels. In-depth interviews with semi-structured interviews were used for data collection. This study has found that various forms of dating violence exists at the University of Zambia. The study further found risk factors that were associated with dating violence such as consumption of alcohol and/or use of entertaining substances, as well as being involved in aggressive activities such as fighting or insulting; other factors included; poverty, experiencing of inter-parental violence and prior experience with violence. The psychological and emotional implications were that some students became depressed and stressed, insecure, ideated suicide, feared sex, distrusted people and were worried and uneasy. Under physiological and health outcomes, some students contracted STDs and HIV, body injuries, became pregnant, and others lost or terminated their pregnancy. Furthermore, social implications were that some students became aggressive, went into self-isolation, and began living recklessly. Physical abuse, verbal abuse, sexual abuse and psychological or emotional abuse where the most common types of dating abuse found at the University of Zambia. Conclusively, In addition to awareness against gender based violence, youth friendly corners should be considered during the treatment of gender based violence in universities.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2320-0227
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Sciencedomain International
    Publication Date: 2020
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  • 4
    In: JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 89, No. 1 ( 2022-01-1), p. 56-63
    Abstract: Multiple previous studies have identified a detrimental effect of pediatric HIV on cognitive function. Socioeconomic status (SES) is one of the strongest predictors of cognitive performance and may affect the relationship between HIV and cognition. Methods: As part of the ongoing HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders in Zambia (HANDZ) study, a prospective cohort study, we recruited 208 participants with HIV and 208 HIV-exposed uninfected controls, all aged 8–17 years. A standardized questionnaire was administered to assess SES, and all participants had comprehensive neuropsychological testing. An NPZ8 score was derived as a summary measure of cognitive function. Logistic regression and linear regression were used to model the relationship between SES and cognitive function, and mediation analysis was used to identify specific pathways by which SES may affect cognition. Results: Children with HIV performed significantly worse on a composite measure of cognitive function (NPZ8 score −0.19 vs. 0.22, P 〈 0.001) and were more likely to have cognitive impairment (33% vs. 19%, P = 0.001). Higher SES was associated with reduced risk of cognitive impairment (odds ratio 0.8, 95% confidence interval: 0.75–0.92, P 〈 0.001) in both groups, with similar effects in children with HIV and HIV-exposed uninfected groups. SES was more strongly correlated with NPZ8 score in children with HIV than in uninfected controls (Pearson's R 0.39 vs. 0.28), but predicted NPZ8 in both groups. Mediation analysis suggested that the effect of SES on cognition was most strongly mediated through malnutrition. Conclusions: Cognitive function is strongly correlated with SES in children with HIV, suggesting a synergistic effect of HIV and poverty on cognitive function.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1525-4135
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2038673-4
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  • 5
    In: Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 10, No. 12 ( 2021-12-31), p. 1071-1079
    Abstract: Place-based inequalities, such as exposure to violence and access to nutritious food and clean water, may contribute to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated cognitive impairment. In this study, we investigated neighborhood effects on cognition in children and adolescents with HIV in Lusaka, Zambia. Methods We conducted a prospective cohort study of 208 children with perinatally acquired HIV (ages 8–17) and 208 HIV-exposed uninfected controls. Participants underwent neuropsychological testing and interviews assessing socioeconomic status. Geographic regions with clusters of participants with HIV and cognitive impairment were identified using quantitative geographic information systems (QGIS) and SaTScan. Associations between location of residence and cognitive function were evaluated in bivariable and multivariable regression models. Mediation analysis was performed to assess direct and indirect effects of location of the residence on cognitive impairment. Results Residence in Chawama, one of the poorest neighborhoods in Lusaka, was significantly associated with cognitive impairment in participants with HIV (odds ratio 2.9; P = .005) and remained significant in a multivariable regression model controlling for potential confounders. Mediation analysis found that 46% of the cognitive effects of residence in Chawama were explained by higher rates of malnutrition, lower school attendance, and poorer self-reported health. Conclusions Place-based socioeconomic inequality contributes to cognitive impairment in Zambian children and adolescents with HIV. Neighborhood effects may be mediated by concentrated poverty, malnutrition, limited access to education and health care, and other yet unknown environmental factors that may be potentially modifiable.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2048-7207
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2668791-4
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  • 6
    In: Psychological Assessment, American Psychological Association (APA), Vol. 28, No. 1 ( 2016-01), p. 18-38
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1939-134X , 1040-3590
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2069587-1
    SSG: 5,2
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Scitechnol Biosoft Pvt. Ltd. ; 2016
    In:  Translational Biomedicine Vol. 7, No. 2 ( 2016)
    In: Translational Biomedicine, Scitechnol Biosoft Pvt. Ltd., Vol. 7, No. 2 ( 2016)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2172-0479
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Scitechnol Biosoft Pvt. Ltd.
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2598872-4
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Academic Journals ; 2015
    In:  Journal of AIDS and HIV Research Vol. 7, No. 5 ( 2015-06-30), p. 55-60
    In: Journal of AIDS and HIV Research, Academic Journals, Vol. 7, No. 5 ( 2015-06-30), p. 55-60
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2141-2359
    Uniform Title: English
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Academic Journals
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2520288-1
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  • 9
    In: BMC Public Health, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 23, No. 1 ( 2023-02-15)
    Abstract: Health protective behaviours are crucial in the prevention of the spread of COVID-19, particularly in university students who typically live and study in large groups. Depression and anxiety are common in students and can impact young people’s motivations to follow health advice. The study aims to assess the relationship between mental health and COVID-19 health-protective behaviours in Zambian university students with symptoms of low mood. Methods The study was a cross-sectional, online survey of Zambian university students. Participants were also invited to take part in a semi-structured interview to explore views about COVID-19 vaccination. Invitation emails were sent explaining the study aims and directed students who self-identified as having low mood in the past two weeks to an online survey. Measures included COVID-19 preventive behaviours, COVID-19-related self-efficacy, and Hospital and Anxiety Depression scale. Results A total of 620 students ( n =308 female, n =306 male) participated in the study, with a mean participant age of 22.47±3.29 years (range 18–51). Students reported a mean protective behaviour score of 74.09/105 and 74% scored above the threshold for possible anxiety disorder. Three-way ANOVA showed lower COVID-19 protective behaviours in students with possible anxiety disorder ( p =.024) and those with low self-efficacy ( p 〈 0.001). Only 168 (27%) said they would accept vaccination against COVID-19, with male students being twice as likely to be willing to accept COVID-19 vaccination ( p 〈 0.001). Of 50 students interviewed. 30 (60%) expressed fears about the vaccination and 16 (32%) were concerned about a lack of information. Only 8 (16%) participants expressed doubts about effectiveness. Conclusion Students who self-identify as having symptoms of depression have high levels of anxiety. The results suggest that interventions to reduce anxiety and promote self-efficacy might enhance students’ COVID-19 protective behaviours. Qualitative data provided insight into the high rates of vaccine hesitancy in this population.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1471-2458
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2041338-5
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Informa UK Limited ; 2016
    In:  Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment Vol. Volume 12 ( 2016-08), p. 2021-2028
    In: Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Informa UK Limited, Vol. Volume 12 ( 2016-08), p. 2021-2028
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1178-2021
    Language: English
    Publisher: Informa UK Limited
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2180554-4
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