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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2023-03-14
    Description: In this work we used controlled microcosms to study the effect of temperature and pH on brGDGTs in lake water. We collected surface water from Kennedy Lake, Tucson, AZ, a shallow eutrophic artificial reservoir previously described by Martínez-Sosa & Tierney (2019). From the collected samples we set up a series of microcosms, consisting of 1L glass flasks filled with lake water, and manipulated single environmental factors including temperature and pH. For our temperature incubations, we selected four conditions (9C, 18C, 27C and 35C) and incubated 3 1L flasks under each condition for two periods of time (4 or 6 weeks). For the pH incubations, we used commercially available freshwater aquarium non-phosphate buffers (Proprietary composition, Seachem, Madison, GA, USA) to manipulate the pH of the microcosms. For these experiments we targeted four pH conditions (4, 5, 6 and 7), and included two control samples: one where we added enough buffer to maintain the initial pH (Control + Buffer), and another to which we added no buffer (Control - Buffer). GDGTs were analyzed on an Agilent 1260 Infinity HPLC coupled to an Agilent 6120 single quadrupole mass spectrometer using two BEH HILIC silica columns (2.1 x 150 mm, 1.7 um; Waters) and the methodology of Hopmans et al. (2016). We calculated peak areas using the MATLAB package software ORIGAmI (Fleming et al. 2016) and estimated the concentration of brGDGTs by comparing the obtained peaks with a C46 internal standard (Huguet et al. 2006) normalized to the volume of each sample.
    Keywords: Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether; Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, Ia; Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, Ib; Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, Ic; Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, IIa; Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, IIa'; Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, IIb; Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, IIb'; Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, IIIa; Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, IIIa'; brGDGTs; Calculated; Cyclization ratio of branched tetraethers; Degree of cyclisation; Experiment; Incubation duration; Isomer ratio; Kennedy_Lake_water_microcosm; Laboratory experiment; lakes; Methylation index of 5-methyl branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether; microcosms; pH; Sample ID; Standard deviation; Temperature; Temperature, water; Tucson, Arizona, USA
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 528 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-04-20
    Description: Despite widespread use of branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (brGDGTs) for paleo-temperature reconstruction, no global calibration for their application in lakes has been generated since improved analytical methods have allowed for the separation of the structural isomers [Hopmans et al., 2016]. This is a substantial obstacle for the application of this tool as soil calibrations underestimate temperature values when applied to lake sediments. In order to generate a global calibration, we present a comprehensive dataset (N = 272) of lacustrine brGDGT distributions, consisting of both new and previously reported samples [Boldt et al., 2015; Dang et al., 2018; 2016; Li et al., 2017; Stefanescu et al., 2021], spanning a wide range of geographical locations. In addition, we compiled environmental information from these locations through in situ measurements [Li et al., 2017] and literature search for pH, conductivity, and nutrient content. For parameters such as mean annual air temperature (MAAT), temperature of months above freezing (MAF), mean annual precipitation (MAP), we estimated values from either the CRU [Osborn and Jones, 2014] or PRISM [https://prism.oregonstate.edu/] products depending on the location. Our new calibration [Martínez-Sosa et al., 2021] facilitates the use of lacustrine brGDGTs to reconstruct continental temperatures, a vital piece of information for understanding past climates.
    Keywords: calibration; lakes
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 36.8 kBytes
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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