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  • 1
    Schlagwort(e): Environmental degradation. ; Electronic books.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 1 online resource (438 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780323858038
    DDC: 363.7
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Front cover -- Half title -- Full title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Contributors -- Preface -- - Acknowledgements -- PART I - Environmental modifications, degradation and human health risks -- Chapter 1 - COVID-19: a wake-up call to protect planetary health -- 1.1 Emerging infectious disease, COVID-19, and planetary health -- 1.2 Lockdown as a temporary respite for the environment -- 1.3 Pandemic reclaiming the plastic usage: demand, production, and usage -- 1.4 Waste management: the intensifying crisis -- 1.5 Ocean pollution and landfills -- 1.6 Exacerbated inequalities and vulnerabilities -- 1.7 Recommendations -- 1.8 COVID-19 calls for reflection-conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2 - Zoonotic disease in the face of rapidly changing human-nature interactions in the Anthropocene -- 2.1 Introduction: why zoonotic diseases can be a concern in the Anthropocene -- 2.2 Resilience and its change due to biodiversity loss and diseases -- 2.3 The case of zoonotic diseases -- 2.3.1 Influenza -- 2.3.2 HIV -- 2.3.3 Ebola -- 2.3.4 Avian influenza -- 2.3.5 Hantavirus -- 2.3.6 COVID-19 -- 2.4 Possible measures to fight next pandemics with concept of resilience -- 2.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3 - Impact of Covid-19 lockdown on the socioenvironmental scenario of Indian Sundarban -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Impact on air and water quality -- 3.3 Natural regeneration of biodiversity -- 3.4 Migration of labor from other States -- 3.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4 - Changes in nighttime lights during COVID-19 lockdown over Delhi, India -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Study area and data used -- 4.3 Methodology -- 4.4 Results and discussion -- 4.4.1 Exploration of individual dataset -- 4.4.1.1 COVID-19 dataset -- 4.4.1.2 Mobility dataset -- 4.4.1.3 NTL Dataset -- 4.4.1.4 EPC Dataset. , 4.4.2 Comparison of correlation between NTL and EPC with previous year -- 4.4.3 Results of correlating the multi-domain datasets during COVID-19 lockdown -- 4.4.4 Results for regression-based approach for prediction of EPC -- 4.5 Conclusions and recommendations -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 5 - Socio-environmental factors affecting mental health of people during Covid-19 in coastal urban areas of Bangladesh -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Method -- 5.2.1 Participants and data collection procedures -- 5.2.2 Measures -- 5.2.2.1 Personal attributes and socioeconomic status -- 5.2.2.2 Socioenvironmental factors -- 5.2.2.3 Health status and care-seeking behavior -- 5.2.2.4 Composite COVID-19 stress index -- 5.2.2.5 Coronavirus anxiety scale -- 5.2.4 Analytical tools -- 5.3 Results -- 5.3.1 Socioeconomic characteristics of the respondents -- 5.3.2 Exploratory factor analysis -- 5.3.3 Socioenvironmental factors affecting COVID-19 -- 5.4 Conclusion -- Appendix 1 -- References -- Chapter 6 - Mitigating transboundary risks by integrating risk reduction frameworks of health and DRR: A perspective from ... -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Impacts of transboundary disasters -- 6.2.1 Impacts of health-related transboundary disasters -- 6.2.2 The impacts of nonhealth transboundary disasters -- 6.3 Existing risk reduction frameworks and their gaps/challenges -- 6.4 A comparison of responses to COVID-19 by India and Japan -- 6.5 Measures for strengthening risk reduction frameworks -- 6.5.1 Identify and recognize the shared risks -- 6.5.2 Analyze the shared risks that considers hidden vulnerabilities -- 6.5.3 Share the risk information -- 6.5.4 Develop globally coordinated solutions -- 6.6 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- PART II - Water resources: Planning, management and governance. , Chapter 7 - An overview of Kuwait's water resources and a proposed plan to prevent the spread of the Novel Corona Virus (C ... -- 7.1 Prelude -- 7.2 Introduction -- 7.3 Sources of water -- 7.4 Current status of water availability and consumption -- 7.4.1 Desalinated water -- 7.4.2 Groundwater -- 7.4.3 Renovated wastewater -- 7.5 Possible spread of the Novel Corona Virus through water facilities -- 7.6 Monitoring of water quality and collection of water samples -- 7.7 Preservation, analysis, and treatment of water samples -- 7.8 Concluding remarks -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 8 - Survival of SARS-COV-2 in untreated and treated wastewater-a review -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 SARS-COV-2 in treated and untreated wastewater -- 8.3 Transmission through wastewater -- 8.4 Impact -- 8.5 Future research needs to be carried out -- Acknowledgment -- Conflict of interest -- References -- Chapter 9 - Wastewater discharge and surface water contamination pre- and post- COVID 19-global case studies -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Presence in aquatic environment -- 9.2.1 Comparison to other viruses (enveloped/nonenveloped) detected in water -- 9.3 Persistence and removal -- 9.4 Wastewater-based epidemiology -- 9.5 Case studies -- 9.6 Environmental implications and policies -- 9.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 10 - Addressing associated risks of COVID-19 infections across water and wastewater service chain in Asia -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 SARS-CoV-2 in feces and wastewater -- 10.2.1 SARS-CoV-2 in feces -- 10.2.2 SARS-CoV-2 in raw and treated wastewater -- 10.3 Addressing potential risks associated with water and wastewater services -- 10.3.1 Risks associated with SARS-CoV-2 contaminated wastewater from hospitals and quarantine buildings/spots. , 10.3.2 Risks associated with the discharges and treatment of SARS-CoV-2 contaminated domestic wastewater from urban and ru ... -- 10.3.3 Risks associated with the direct contact with of SARS-CoV-2 contaminated sewage overflows during flooding events -- 10.3.4 Risks associated with treatment facilities for water supply using raw water sources contaminated with SARS-CoV-2 -- 10.4 Regular virus surveillance in wastewater for COVID-19 -- 10.5 Conclusions and recommendations -- References -- Chapter 11 - Governance of wastewater surveillance systems to minimize the impact of COVID-19 and future epidemics: Cases ... -- 11.1 State of COVID-19 in selected countries -- 11.2 Wastewater surveillance of COVID-19 -- 11.3 Wastewater management in selected countries -- 11.4 Stakeholders for wastewater monitoring -- 11.5 Legislation and frameworks -- 11.6 Challenges and opportunities -- 11.7 Recommendations -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Laws and regulations -- Chapter 12 - Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on real-time DO-BOD variation of river Ganga -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Impact of lockdown on main stem of river Ganga -- 12.2.1 Dissolved oxygen -- 12.2.2 Biochemical oxygen demand -- 12.3 Impact of lockdown on river Ganga tributaries -- 12.3.1 Dissolved oxygen -- 12.3.2 Biochemical oxygen demand -- 12.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 13 - Covid-19 and opportunity for integrated management of water-energy-food resources for urban consumption -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.1.1 Covid-19 and its impact on urban WEF resources -- 13.2 Methodology -- 13.2.1 Study area -- 13.2.2 Data collection and analysis -- 13.3 Result and discussion -- 13.3.1 Water consumption pattern -- 13.3.2 Energy consumption pattern -- 13.3.3 Food consumption pattern -- 13.4 Integrated mitigation measures -- 13.5 Conclusion -- References. , Chapter 14 - COVID-19 lockdown impacts on biochemical and microbiological parameters in southern Indian coast -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Major coastal activities influenced by COVID-19 pandemic -- 14.2.1 Tourism activities -- 14.2.2 Fisheries communities -- 14.2.3 Negative consequences -- 14.3 COVID-19 lockdown impacts of biochemical and microbiological parameters on South Indian coasts -- 14.4 Effects of gas emissions with coastal water quality -- 14.5 Refusing on phytoplankton biomass and NO 2 emissions -- 14.6 Conclusion -- References -- PART III - Air and water quality: Monitoring, fate, transport, and drivers of socio-environmental change -- Chapter 15 - Air quality index and criteria pollutants in ambient atmosphere over selected sites: Impact and lesso ... -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.1.1 Air pollution -- 15.1.2 Air quality index -- 15.2 Data source and data collection point -- 15.2.1 Study area -- 15.3 Results -- 15.3.1 Air quality before lockdown -- 15.3.2 Air quality during lockdown and unlock period -- 15.3.3 Air quality index -- 15.4 Summary -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 16 - Study of the aerosol parameters and radiative forcing during COVID-19 pandemic over Srinagar Garhwal, Uttarakhand -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Site description and meteorology -- 16.3 Result and discussions -- 16.3.1 Variability of aerosol parameters -- 16.3.2 Aerosol radiative forcing -- 16.3.3 Source appointment and transportation of aerosols -- 16.4 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 17 - A safe and effective sample collection method for assessment of SARS-CoV-2 in aerosol samples -- 17.1 Introduction -- 17.2 Novel aerosol sampling method -- 17.3. Trizol versus phosphate buffer solution as collection medium -- 17.4 Next generation-based applications -- 17.5 Conclusions -- References. , Chapter 18 - Meteorological parameters and COVID-19 spread-Russia a case study.
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Singapore :Springer Singapore Pte. Limited,
    Schlagwort(e): Water resources development. ; Electronic books.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 1 online resource (532 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9789811665738
    Serie: Advances in Geographical and Environmental Sciences Series
    DDC: 331.91
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Intro -- A Homage to the Memory of Our Mentor-Master Prof. R. B. Singh (b. 3 February 1955 sim d. 22 July 2021) -- Foreword and Appraising the Contributions of Prof. R. B. Singh -- Preface -- Memoirs of Academic and Educational Contribution of Late Professor R. B. Singh -- Introduction -- Studies of Land-Use and Land Cover Change -- Disaster Studies -- Glocal Environmental Education -- Conclusions -- References -- Contents -- 1 Water Resources, Livelihood Vulnerability and Management in Rural Desert Communities of Jaisalmer, India -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Concepts and Need of Water Management -- 1.3 Approaches in Water Management -- 1.3.1 Ecological Approach -- 1.3.2 Economic Approach -- 1.3.3 Behavioural Approach -- 1.3.4 Integrated Water Management -- 1.3.5 Institutional Approach -- 1.3.6 Technological Approach -- 1.4 Case Study -- 1.4.1 Study Area -- 1.4.2 Source of Data Collection -- 1.4.3 Techniques and Analysis -- 1.4.4 Calculating the LVI-IPCC: IPCC Framework Approach -- 1.4.5 Results -- 1.4.6 Inference of the Tabular Data -- 1.4.7 Water Availability -- 1.4.8 Water Vulnerability -- 1.4.9 Inference of the Spider Web Chart -- 1.4.10 Inference of the Vulnerability Triangle -- 1.5 Water Management Techniques in Jaisalmer -- 1.6 Practical Implications of LVI of the Surveyed Area -- 1.7 Conclusion -- 1.8 Suggestions -- References -- 2 Mining Related PCB in Wetland Sediments of the River Lippe (North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany) -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Methods -- 2.2.1 Analytical Reference System -- 2.2.2 Sampling -- 2.2.3 Content of Organic Carbon -- 2.2.4 Content of Fine Grain -- 2.2.5 Content of PCB -- 2.3 Results -- 2.3.1 Content or Organic Carbon and Fine Grain -- 2.3.2 Content of PCB -- 2.4 Interpretation -- 2.5 Conclusion -- References. , 3 Wastewater Treatment Plants Advantage to Combat Climate Change and Help Sustainable Water Management -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.1.1 Selected Case Study Area -- 3.2 Material and Methods -- 3.3 Results -- 3.3.1 Pollutant Loads to Wastewater Treatment Plant Per Capita (PLC) -- 3.3.2 Pollutant Discharge from Wastewater Treatment Plant Per Capita (PDC) -- 3.4 Discussion -- 3.4.1 Treated Water and Climate Change -- 3.4.2 Treated Water and Agriculture -- 3.4.3 Possible Utilization of Treated Water for Microalgae Cultivation -- 3.4.4 Can Treat Water be Used for the Household Appliance? -- 3.5 Conclusion -- References -- 4 Assessment of Community Participation in Water Governance in the Wassa Amenfi East District of the Western Region, Ghana -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.1.1 Objectives of the Study -- 4.1.2 Institutions' Role for Water Governance -- 4.1.3 Local Level Decision-Making on Water Governance -- 4.1.4 Water Management and Local Participation -- 4.1.5 Conceptual Perspective on Water Governance -- 4.2 Materials and Methods -- 4.2.1 Profile of Study Area -- 4.2.2 Research Design -- 4.2.3 Sample Frame -- 4.2.4 Sample Size -- 4.2.5 Sampling Technique -- 4.2.6 Methods and Instruments for Data Collection -- 4.2.7 Data Presentation and Analysis -- 4.3 Results and Discussion -- 4.3.1 Source of Water in Study Communities -- 4.3.2 The Key Actors Responsible for Water Governance in the Wassa Amenfi East District (W.A.E.D.) -- 4.3.3 How Stakeholders Make Decisions on Water in Wassa Amenfi East District -- 4.3.4 Effectiveness of Institutions Responsible for Water Governance at Wassa Amenfi East District -- 4.4 Conclusions -- 4.5 Policy Recommendations -- References -- 5 Impact of Evaporation Losses from On-Farm Reservoirs on the Economics of the Farming System -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Material and Methods -- 5.2.1 Study System -- 5.2.2 Simulation Modelling Approach. , 5.3 Results and Discussion -- 5.4 Conclusion -- References -- 6 Estimating Sediment Rate Through Stage-Discharge Rating Curve for Two Mountain Streams in Sikkim, India -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Materials and Methods -- 6.2.1 Stage-Discharge Rating Curve -- 6.2.2 River Sedimentation Rate -- 6.3 Results and Discussion -- 6.3.1 Measurement of Channel Dimensions -- 6.3.2 Flow Velocities and Discharge Measurement -- 6.3.3 Stage-Discharge Relationship -- 6.3.4 Sediment Discharge in Two Rivers -- 6.4 Conclusions -- References -- 7 Relative Contribution of Climate Variables on Long-Term Runoff Using Budyko Framework -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Study Area and Data -- 7.2.1 Study Area -- 7.2.2 Data Used -- 7.3 Methodology -- 7.3.1 Snow Ratio -- 7.3.2 Evapotranspiration -- 7.3.3 Estimation of Runoff Change -- 7.4 Results and Analysiss -- 7.4.1 Estimation of Snow Ratio -- 7.4.2 Estimation of Change in Annual Runoff -- 7.5 Conclusions -- References -- 8 Irrigation Planning with Fuzzy Parametric Programming Approach -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.1.1 General -- 8.1.2 Sustainable Irrigation Planning -- 8.1.3 Uncertainty and Vagueness in Irrigation Planning -- 8.1.4 Necessity of Fuzzy Logic for Uncertainty and Vagueness -- 8.1.5 Literature Review -- 8.2 Methodology and Model Development -- 8.2.1 Objectives -- 8.2.2 Constraints -- 8.2.3 Fuzzy Linear Programming Problem with Fuzzy Parameters -- 8.2.4 Algorithm for MOFLP Model Using FPP Approach -- 8.3 Results and Discussion -- 8.4 Conclusion -- References -- 9 Application of High Resolution Hydrological and Hydraulic Models for Sustainable Water Resources Management -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Methodology -- 9.3 Data Collection -- 9.3.1 GIS Data -- 9.3.2 Meteorological Data -- 9.3.3 Flow Monitoring Plan -- 9.3.4 Physical Data -- 9.3.5 Additional Data -- 9.4 Model Development -- 9.5 Model Calibration. , 9.6 Evaluating Existing Condition -- 9.7 Development of an Integrated Urban Water Resources Management Plan for Each City -- 9.8 Conclusion -- References -- 10 Development of a Three-Dimensional Mathematical Groundwater Flow Model in Raipur City Area, Chhattisgarh, India -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Materials and Method -- 10.2.1 Study Area -- 10.2.2 Local Geology -- 10.2.3 Hydrogeology -- 10.2.4 Model Conceptualization -- 10.2.5 Model Description -- 10.3 Model Calibration -- 10.4 Sensitivity Analysis -- 10.5 Results and Discussion -- 10.6 Prediction and Assessment -- 10.6.1 Scenario One (Groundwater Condition with Persisting Pumping Rate) -- 10.6.2 Scenario Two (Groundwater Condition with 22% Less Pumping Rate) -- 10.7 Conclusion -- References -- 11 Flood Modelling Using HEC-RAS for Purna River, Navsari District, Gujarat, India -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.1.1 Objectives of Study -- 11.2 Study Area -- 11.3 Data Collection -- 11.3.1 Cross Sectional Data -- 11.3.2 Past Flood Event -- 11.4 Methodology -- 11.4.1 HEC-RAS Analysis Procedure -- 11.5 Result and Discussion -- 11.6 Conclusion -- References -- 12 Hydrological Parameter Estimation for Water Balance Study Using SWAT Model -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Materials and Method -- 12.2.1 Description of the Study Area -- 12.2.2 Data Used -- 12.2.3 SWAT Model Description -- 12.2.4 Calibration and Uncertainty Analysis -- 12.2.5 Performance Indices -- 12.3 Results and Discussions -- 12.3.1 SWAT Model Calibration -- 12.3.2 Model Validation -- 12.3.3 Evaluation of Model Performance -- 12.3.4 Uncertainty Analysis -- 12.3.5 Hydrological Parameter Estimation -- 12.4 Conclusion -- References -- 13 Groundwater Potential Mapping Using Maximum Entropy -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.1.1 MaxEnt -- 13.1.2 Geo-Environmental Factors of Groundwater Potential -- 13.1.3 Objective of the Chapter -- 13.2 Methodology. , 13.2.1 Study Site -- 13.2.2 Data -- 13.2.3 Groundwater Potential Mapping -- 13.3 Results and Discussion -- 13.3.1 Variable Selection and Model Optimization -- 13.3.2 Groundwater Potential Map -- 13.4 Conclusion -- References -- 14 Application of Remote Sensing and GIS in Floodwater Harvesting for Groundwater Development in the Upper Delta of Cauvery River Basin, Southern India -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.1.1 Study Area -- 14.1.2 Material Method -- 14.2 Flood Vulnerable Zone Mapping -- 14.2.1 One Meter Contour Map -- 14.2.2 Slope Map -- 14.2.3 Flood Vulnerable Zones -- 14.2.4 Validation of Flood Vulnerable Zone -- 14.3 Floodwater Harvesting and Management-Data Base Generation -- 14.3.1 Lithology -- 14.3.2 Lineament -- 14.3.3 Lineament Density and Intersection Density -- 14.3.4 Geomorphology Map -- 14.3.5 Drainage Map -- 14.3.6 Drainage Density -- 14.3.7 Land Use/Land Cover Map -- 14.3.8 Flood Water Harvesting and Management-Identification of Suitable Area to Divert Floodwater -- 14.3.9 Porous and Pervious Lithology -- 14.3.10 Favorable Geomorphology and Level I Integration -- 14.3.11 Favorable Slope and Level II Integration -- 14.3.12 Favorable Land Use Land Cover and Level III Integration -- 14.4 Flood Water Harvesting (Final Output) -- 14.4.1 Pitting and Recharge Ponds -- 14.4.2 Burrowing and Flooding -- 14.4.3 Battery Wells -- 14.4.4 Desiltation of Tanks and Supply Canals -- 14.5 Results and Discussion -- 14.6 Conclusion -- References -- 15 Strategic Evaluation of Water Quality Monitoring Network Using GIS-AHP Model in a Large River System -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Study Area -- 15.3 Material and Methods -- 15.3.1 Water Quality Parameter Characterization -- 15.3.2 WQI Computation -- 15.3.3 Application of AHP Method -- 15.3.4 Water Quality Mapping Using GIS Application -- 15.3.5 Application of K-Mean Clustering -- 15.4 Results and Discussion. , 15.4.1 Data Analysis and Mapping of Water Quality Parameters.
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,
    Schlagwort(e): Water security. ; Electronic books.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 1 online resource (196 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783030531102
    Serie: Water Science and Technology Library ; v.93
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- About the Authors -- 1 Urban Water Security: Background and Concepts -- 1.1 Background -- 1.2 Water Security: Concept and Evolutions -- 1.3 Water Security in Global Change Context -- 1.4 Water Security Assessment and Indicators -- 1.4.1 Associated Factors and Approaches -- 1.4.2 Sustainable Water Management -- 1.5 Summary -- References -- 2 Urban Water Security Challenges -- 2.1 Background -- 2.2 Urbanization -- 2.3 Climate Change -- 2.4 Implications on Water Security -- 2.4.1 Hydrological Cycle -- 2.4.2 Water Shortage -- 2.4.3 Land Subsidence -- 2.4.4 Surface and Groundwater Pollution -- 2.4.5 Human Health -- 2.4.6 Ecosystem and Biodiversity -- 2.5 Case Studies -- 2.5.1 Bagmati River Flood, Nepal -- 2.5.2 Ciliwung River Flood, Indonesia -- 2.6 Summary -- References -- 3 Urban Water Demand Management -- 3.1 Background -- 3.2 Current Perspective and Prospects -- 3.3 Urban Water Demand Management Strategies -- 3.4 Case Study: Effectiveness of Urban Water Demand Management Strategies in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal -- 3.4.1 Introduction -- 3.4.2 Methodology -- 3.4.3 Supply- and Demand-Side Management Strategies Formulation and Analysis -- 3.5 Discussion and Summary -- References -- 4 Water Quality Restoration and Reclamation -- 4.1 Background -- 4.2 Effects of Land-Use Change -- 4.3 Water Quality and Health Nexus -- 4.4 Wastewater: Global Trends -- 4.5 Wastewater, Sanitation and the Sustainable Development Agenda -- 4.6 Innovations in Water Quality Treatment -- 4.7 Wastewater Reclamation Technologies -- 4.8 Case Study: Sustainable Water Environment Management in Jakarta -- 4.9 Summary -- References -- 5 Landscape-Based Approach for Sustainable Water Resources in Urban Areas -- 5.1 Background -- 5.1.1 Effects of Urbanization on Water Resources: Some Notable Examples -- 5.2 Water and Landscape Issues. , 5.3 The Role of the Ecosystem Service Approach to Water Security -- 5.3.1 Ecosystem Service Components that Can Better Address Urban Water Security -- 5.4 Landscape Diversity as a Tool for Urban Water Management -- 5.4.1 Areas Inside the Urban Domain -- 5.4.2 Areas Outside the Urban Domain -- 5.5 Natural Disturbance Regimes in Urban Water Security -- 5.6 Case Studies -- 5.6.1 Small-Scale and Holistic Landscape Conservation in Town Planning: The Case of Aya, Japan -- 5.6.2 Prioritizing Diverse Stakeholder Knowledge for Water Resource Governance in Urban Areas -- 5.6.3 Multiple Provisioning Services from Peri-Urban Watershed Environments: Case Study of Jala-Jala Watershed Near Manila -- 5.7 Summary -- References -- 6 Urban Stormwater Management: Practices and Governance -- 6.1 Background -- 6.2 Global Overview -- 6.2.1 Urbanization -- 6.2.2 Climate Change -- 6.3 Regulatory Policies -- 6.4 Tools and Approaches in Optimal Stormwater Management -- 6.4.1 Historical Trends -- 6.4.2 Potential Role of Remote Sensing and GIS Technologies in Stormwater Management -- 6.4.3 Numerical Simulation Modeling -- 6.4.4 Economic Assessment -- 6.5 Urban Stormwater Governance: Case Studies -- 6.5.1 Tokyo -- 6.5.2 Bangkok -- 6.5.3 Hanoi -- 6.6 Summary -- References -- 7 Numerical Modeling and Simulation for Water Management -- 7.1 Background -- 7.2 Model Classifications -- 7.2.1 Black Box Models -- 7.2.2 Conceptual Models -- 7.2.3 Physically Based Distributed Models -- 7.3 Model Selection -- 7.4 Calibration-Validation -- 7.5 Quantifying Uncertain Future -- 7.6 Open Access Data and Software -- 7.7 Applications of Remote Sensing and GIS -- 7.8 Case Studies -- 7.8.1 Simulation of Flood Inundation in Manila Using FLO-2D Model -- 7.8.2 Use of RS and GIS for Assessment of Land-Use Change Impacts on Runoff -- 7.9 Summary -- References. , 8 Urban Water Governance: Concept and Pathway -- 8.1 Background -- 8.2 Water Governance: South Asia and India -- 8.3 Urban Water Governance: Conceptualization -- 8.4 Urban Water Governance Pathway: Adaptive, Polycentric and Hybrid -- 8.5 Barriers to Implementation: Indian Context -- 8.6 Summary -- References -- 9 Toward Sustainable Solutions for Water Security -- 9.1 Background -- 9.2 Long-Term Sustainable Solutions -- 9.3 Interplay Between System Parts -- 9.4 Conservation for Water Security: A Compound Criterion -- 9.5 Making Meanings of Large Data and Stress on Pragmatic Solutions -- 9.6 Ways Forward and Gaps Remaining -- 9.6.1 Political Bottleneck and Lack of Integration -- 9.6.2 Education and Lifestyles -- 9.6.3 Channelizing Research and Innovation into Policies More Efficiently -- 9.6.4 Data Creation and Management -- 9.6.5 Understanding on an Individual Basis/Leadership -- References -- Correction to: Sustainable Solutions for Urban Water Security -- Correction to: B. K. Mishra et al., Sustainable Solutions for Urban Water Security, Water Science and Technology Library 93, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53110-2.
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Schlagwort(e): Sustainable development. ; Environmental management. ; Hydrology. ; Water-supply.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface -- Foreword -- Acknowledgement -- Executive Summary -- Key Messages -- Part 1: Urban Water Security in Changing Context -- Chapter 1: Urban Water Security -- Chapter 2: Challenges to Urban Water Security -- Chapter 3: Urban Water Governance -- Part 2: Portfolio of Sustainable Solutions to Address Water Security -- Chapter 4: Water Demand Management -- Chapter 5: Quality Related Solutions -- Chapter 6: Landscape Based Approach to Water Security -- Chapter 7: Urban Storm Water Management -- Chapter 8: Soft Measures in Water Security -- Part 3: Innovation to Achieve Water Security -- Chapter 9: Potential of Innovations in Water Sector -- Chapter 10: Discussion and Policy Recommendation -- Concluding Remarks -- Acknowledgement -- Glossary -- References.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 182 p. 61 illus., 56 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030531102
    Serie: Water Science and Technology Library 93
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Singapore : Springer Singapore | Singapore : Imprint: Springer
    Schlagwort(e): Environmental management. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Sustainability. ; Geographic information systems. ; Geotechnical engineering. ; Environmental monitoring.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Water Resources, Livelihood Vulnerability and Management in Rural Desert Communities of Jaisalmer, India -- Mining Related PCB in Wetland Sediments of the River Lippe (North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany) -- Wastewater Treatment Plants Advantage to Combat Climate Change and Help Sustainable Water Management -- Rethinking Community Water Governance: What Shapes Local Level Decision Making? A Case of Selected Communities in the Wassa Amenfi East District of the Western Region, Ghana -- Impact of Evaporation Losses from on-farm Reservoirs on the Economics of the Farming System -- Estimating Sediment Rate through Stage-Discharge Rating Curve for Two Mountain Streams in Sikkim, India -- Relative Contribution of Climate Variables on Long-term Runoff using Budyko Framwork -- Irrigation Planning with Fuzzy Parametric Programming Approach -- Application of High Resolution Hydrological & Hydraulic Models for Sustainable Water Resources Management -- Development of Three-Dimensional Mathematical Groundwater Flow Model of Raipur City Area, Chhattisgarh, India -- Flood Modeling Using HEC-RAS for Purna River, Navsari District, Gujarat, India -- Hydrological Parameter Estimation for Water Balance Studies Using SWAT Model -- Groundwater Potential Mapping using Maximum Entropy -- Application of remote sensing and GIS in floodwater harvesting for groundwater development in the upper delta of Cauvery River Basin, Southern India -- Strategic evaluation of multi-objective water quality monitoring network using GIS-AHP model in a large River system -- Determination of Root Causes for Drying of Kanari River System by Integration of Multi-temporal Land Use Land Cover mapping in GIS Environment -- Impacts of Climate Variability on Urban Rainfall Extremes Using Statistical Analysis of Climatic Variables for Change Detection and Trend Analysis -- An Analysis of Textural Characteristics and Depositional Environment of Sediments In The Gumti River, Tripura, India -- Morphometric Analysis and Geohydrological Inference of Bhilangna Drainage Basin, Uttarakhand (India) using Remote Sensing and GIS techniques -- Geospatial Analysis of Kosi River Course From 1998 To 2018 -- Internet of Things and Machine Learning Application for a Remotely Operated Wetland Siphon System during Hurricanes -- AHP based Site Suitability Analysis for Water Harvesting Structure Using geospatial technique -- Attaining Optimal Sustainability for Urban Wastewater Management Using Open-source tools like QGIS, EPANET, and WATERNETGEN.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXV, 517 p. 226 illus., 197 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811665738
    Serie: Advances in Geographical and Environmental Sciences
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 6
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-12-02
    Beschreibung: Here, we reconstructed sea surface temperature (SST) and upwelling intensity record from the northern tropical Indian Ocean for the last glacial termination (8-24 kyr BP). The marine sedimentary archive was collected during forth voyage of ORV Sindhu Sadhana and SST record was reconstructed using Mg/Ca in G. ruber white (sensu stricto). The upwelling intensity was reconstructed using percentage abundance of G. bulloides. The record demonstrates that the northern tropical Ocean began warming well before the increase in the atmospheric carbo dioxide and has potential implications for the strengthening of the AMOC as well as the eventual glacial termination.
    Schlagwort(e): Age, 14C AMS; Age, 14C calibrated; Age, dated; Age, dated material; Age, dated standard error; Calendar age, maximum/old; Calendar age, median; Calendar age, minimum/young; DEPTH, sediment/rock; G. ruber white; GC; Gravity corer; Laboratory code/label; Mg/Ca paleothermometry; Number; SSD004_GC03; Tropical Indian Ocean
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 120 data points
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-12-02
    Beschreibung: Here, we reconstructed sea surface temperature (SST) and upwelling intensity record from the northern tropical Indian Ocean for the last glacial termination (8-24 kyr BP). The marine sedimentary archive was collected during forth voyage of ORV Sindhu Sadhana and SST record was reconstructed using Mg/Ca in G. ruber white (sensu stricto). The upwelling intensity was reconstructed using percentage abundance of G. bulloides. The record demonstrates that the northern tropical Ocean began warming well before the increase in the atmospheric carbo dioxide and has potential implications for the strengthening of the AMOC as well as the eventual glacial termination.
    Schlagwort(e): AGE; Agilent Technologies 700 Series Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometer equipped with an autosampler (ASX-520) (MARUM); Calculated from Mg/Ca ratios (Anand et al., 2003); Counting 〉150 µm fraction; DEPTH, sediment/rock; G. ruber white; GC; Globigerina bulloides; Globigerinoides ruber sensu stricto, Barium/Calcium ratio; Globigerinoides ruber sensu stricto, Magnesium/Calcium ratio; Globigerinoides ruber sensu stricto, δ18O; Gravity corer; Ice volume corrected; Mass spectrometer, Thermo Fisher Scientific MAT 253; Mg/Ca paleothermometry; Sea surface temperature, annual mean; SSD004_GC03; Tropical Indian Ocean; δ18O, seawater, reconstructed
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1376 data points
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-05-25
    Beschreibung: For the first time for CORDEX-South Asia, a high-resolution regional earth system model (ROM) is adopted to assess the impact of horizontal resolution (0.22◦ and 0.11◦) in simulating the Indian summer monsoon rainfall (ISMR) and the underlying spatiotemporal variability. ROM at both resolutions bears a close resemblance to observations in simulating the mean precipitation climatology compared to other regional climate models (RCMs) participated in CORDEX- South Asia. ROM shows substantial improvement relative to the ensemble mean of the RCMs included in CORDEX-South Asia. While comparing both simulations with observations, some sys-tematic wet and dry bias over Central India (CI) and Northern Western Ghats is noticed. In general, the wet/dry bias over India is mainly associated with the overestimation/underestimation of the large-scale/convective component. Increasing horizontal resolution from 0.22◦ to 0.11◦ significantly adds value in simulating the JJAS mean precipitation by reducing the wet bias over western central India (WCI) and southern peninsular India and dry bias over eastern CI. The reduction in wet/dry bias is mainly associated with suppression/enhancement of the large scale/convective precipitation. This improvement in mean precipitation is partially due to the improved representation of the propagation of mesoscale systems such as boreal summer intraseasonal oscilla-tion (eastward and northward). Despite the above improvements, the wet precipitation bias, particularly over WCI, persists. The weaker Findlater Jet associated with weaker land-ocean thermal contrast caused by the warm sea surface temperature (SST) bias over the western Arabian Sea (AS) suggests that AS moisture transport does not contribute to the wet bias over India. The wet bias is possibly associated with favourable atmospheric conditions (atmospheric instability).
    Repository-Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Materialart: Article , isiRev
    Format: application/pdf
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-08
    Beschreibung: A comprehensive analysis of the temporal evolution of tropospheric ozone in Antarctica using more than 25 years of surface and ozonesonde measurements reveals significant changes in tropospheric ozone there. It shows a positive trend in ozone at the surface lower and mid-troposphere, but a negative trend in the upper troposphere. We also find significant links between different climate modes and tropospheric ozone in Antarctica and observe that changes in residual overturning circulation, the strength of the polar vortex, and stratosphere-troposphere exchange make noticeable variability in tropospheric ozone. Therefore, this study alerts increasing ozone concentration in Antarctica, which would have a profound impact on the future climate of the region as tropospheric ozone has warming feedback to the Earth’s climate.
    Repository-Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Materialart: Article , isiRev
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-06-15
    Beschreibung: This paper examines the projected changes in rainfall in Southeast Asia (SEA) in the twenty-first century based on the multi-model simulations of the Southeast Asia Regional Climate Downscaling/Coordinated Regional Climate Downscaling Experi-ment–Southeast Asia (SEACLID/CORDEX–SEA). A total of 11 General Circulation Models (GCMs) have been downscaled using 7 Regional Climate Models (RCMs) to a resolution of 25 km × 25 km over the SEA domain (89.5° E–146.5° E, 14.8° S–27.0° N) for two different representative concentration pathways (RCP) scenarios, RCP4.5 and RCP8.5. The 1976–2005 period is considered as the historical period for evaluating the changes in seasonal precipitation of December–January–Febru-ary (DJF) and June–July–August (JJA) over future periods of the early (2011–2040), mid (2041–2070) and late twenty-first century (2071–2099). The ensemble mean shows a good reproduction of the SEA climatological mean spatial precipitation pattern with systematic wet biases, which originated largely from simulations using the RegCM4 model. Increases in mean rainfall (10–20%) are projected throughout the twenty-first century over Indochina and eastern Philippines during DJF while a drying tendency prevails over the Maritime Continent. For JJA, projections of both RCPs indicate reductions in mean rainfall (10–30%) over the Maritime Continent, particularly over the Indonesian region by mid and late twenty-first century. However, examination of individual member responses shows prominent inter-model variations, reflecting uncertainty in the projections.
    Repository-Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Materialart: Article , isiRev
    Format: application/pdf
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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