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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 175 (1955), S. 505-506 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The ultra-structure of cells infected with one of our strains (£.0.4574/54, isolated from a mesenteric lymph node) was studied by electron microscopy. HeLa cells4 were grown in stationary culture tubes on a piece of plastic placed at the bottom. This support for the cells was sliced from a ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 24 (1973), S. 232-243 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy ; CNS Demyelination, Progressive ; Leukemia ; Papovavirus in CNS
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In 7 cases of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), five with papova-like viral inclusions, the clinical and neuropathological features varied both within the group and in relation to the accepted, uniform pattern of the disease. Two were „spontaneous” and unrelated to any disease. One ran a protracted, remitting course, and in another the disease appeared stationary. From different points of view the differential diagnosis of multiple sclerosis was considered in these two cases. Two or three were subclinical, a variety which may be more common than hitherto recognized. Pronounced asymmetry in the distribution of lesions appears to be diagnostic interest in this disease, which would be expected to involve the brain in a generalized manner. The occurrence of atypical astrocytes, regarded as a striking feature of old lesions, was unimpressive except in two cases. These two cases on the other hand showed a glial reaction, in some respects simulating a glioma. This was deemed of particular interest in connection with an infection with the papova-group of viruses which is used experimentally to induce tumour. Recent results of virological research in this field can be expected to provide new and better means to study the virus, its occurrence in man and its possible role in PML.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-8798
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A linear relationship between incubation period (time after inoculation of virus before cytopathic effect) and log concentration of seed virus has been demonstrated for some adenoviruses in tissue culture. Different strains and even different lines of the same strain of virus showed somewhat varying regression coefficients. The addition of tryptose to the medium increased the degeneration rate of one of the virus lines.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of virology 17 (1965), S. 398-408 
    ISSN: 1432-8798
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Buoyant density sedimentations in CsCl of adenovirus type 5 and virus-antibody complexes has been described. It has been demonstrated that virus which survives a certain dose of antibody is found at densities lower than that of untreated particles suggesting a coating of the virus with antibody. It was further shown that the fraction of virus that was reactivated by treatment at pH 2.5 is still found at the low density, suggesting that pH 2.5, although capable to reactivate virus activity, is not sufficient to dissociate virus and antibody.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of virology 39 (1972), S. 1-12 
    ISSN: 1432-8798
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Interactions between HeLa or MAS cells and aggregates of adenovirus type 5 and rabbit IgG antibody were studied by electron microscopy. Aggregates of considerable dimensions damaged the cells and exhibited cytotoxic effects which varied from increased vacuolization to complete disintegration. The cell damage was brought about when clusters of closely packed particles met the cells and it was more pronounced when virus and antibody were mixed in proportions apparently sufficient to cause aggregation of virus but insufficient to saturate all capsomer structures with antibody. Aggregates of small sizes were engulfed in vacuoles or vesicles and did not harm the cells. Many empty capsids were found in the confined clusters. The significance of engulfment of aggregates into cells is discussed in relation to viral neutralization. It is concluded that aggregation by antibody might bring about concentrations of antigens. Antigens like capsid or envelope structures of virus particles which possess potential biological activities on cell membranes might be given opportunity to cause damage when brought in contact with susceptible cells. To our knowledge little attention has so far been paid to this effect of antigen-antibody reactions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of virology 13 (1963), S. 482-488 
    ISSN: 1432-8798
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-8798
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of virology 7 (1957), S. 307-332 
    ISSN: 1432-8798
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The incubation time titration method has been applied to a study of the neutralization of adenovirus by antibody. Following dilution of mixtures of virus and serum a marked “reactivation phenomenon” was apparent. The results indicate that this phenomenon was partly caused by remaining reactive antibody in the medium, partly by a faster and more extensive reaction between virus and serum in higher concentrations. Whether or not a real reactivation also contributed to the “dilution effect” cannot be definitely decided upon. The results indicated, furthermore, that antibody may influence the virus in another way than by a complete inactivation. This effect was correlated to the dose of inoculum. Some possibilities regarding the mechanism of the phenomenon are discussed. With suitable concentrations of virus the incubation time titration method has been found applicable for routine work.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of virology 6 (1955), S. 45-59 
    ISSN: 1432-8798
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Nine cytopathic agents are described which were isolated in tissue culture, four from the stools of cases with pharyngitis with tonsillitis and cervical lymphadenopathia, three from the stools and one from a mesenteric lymph node of three cases with mesenteric lymphadenitis and finally one from a paralytic case probably contemporaneously in fected with polio type 1. The agents gave the same cytopathic picture in tissue cultures as either the Sutherland strain ofNeva andEnders 4 or the RI-67 strain ofHilleman andWerner 5. Moreover, they had a CF antigen in common with these strains. By neutralization tests, however, the agents studied seemed to be separable into three different groups. Representative strains were found to be filterable and resistant to treatment with ethyl ether. The possible relations of the agents to the clinical symptoms encountered are briefly discussed.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of virology 5 (1954), S. 379-383 
    ISSN: 1432-8798
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary With the use of 100 ID50 of the Z strain of herpes simplex virus and serial dilutions of immune serum a clear-cut neutralization end-point was obtained within one week after inoculation of roller tube cultures. Incubation of virus-serum mixtures at 37
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