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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 85 (1999), S. 2497-2501 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Phase-matched optical second-harmonic (SH) generation was observed in GaN and AlN slab waveguides. Phase matching was achieved by waveguide modal dispersion. By tuning the output wavelength of an optical parametric amplifier, several phased-matched SH peaks were observed in the visible spectrum covering blue to red wavelengths. The peak positions are in agreement with the values calculated using the dispersive refractive indices of the film and substrate materials. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 71 (2000), S. 2560-2562 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We present the circuit design of a unit for medium-frequency modulated direct-current (dc) reactive sputter deposition of electrical insulators. The unit is connected in series between a commercial dc sputtering power supply and a sputtering cathode (target). It modulates the voltage applied to the sputtering cathode in a pulsed, asymmetric bipolar fashion. The pulsing effectively eliminates the problem of arcing at the target surface. The simple circuit is a low-cost, flexible alternative to commercially available units. To demonstrate its utility, we deposited a film of 5 SiO2/TiO2 bilayers, forming a highly reflective dielectric optical mirror with a stop band centered near a wavelength in air of 600 nm. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 80 (2002), S. 401-403 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The second-order susceptibilities in the ZnO films have been studied systemically. In very thin films, we observe an enhancement of second-order susceptibilities, which is larger than that of single-crystal ZnO. It was also observed that the second-order susceptibilities for ZnO films depend on the thickness but not on the film growth technique used (reactive sputtering or plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition). We suggest a mechanism to explain the reduction in the second-order susceptibilities of the thicker films. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 75 (1999), S. 1676-1678 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We present a band-gap engineering approach for obtaining a finite photonic-band-edge-resonant stratified periodic dielectric structure in the presence of material dispersion. When the structure contains second-order nonlinear optical materials, enhanced phase-matched optical second-harmonic (SH) generation may be obtained. Using a transfer-matrix technique, we computed the transmitted and reflected SH power for a GaAs/AlAs Bragg grating and found that a substantial enhancement of the SH power is obtained for a modest number of periods. Asymptotically for a large number of periods, we found the SH power to scale as the eighth power of the total structure thickness. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 84 (1998), S. 5922-5927 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Results of a study of optical second-harmonic (SH) generation in AlN films deposited on borosilicate glass by reactive direct current magnetron sputtering are reported. As determined by x-ray diffraction (XRD), the films were highly c-axis oriented. The transmitted SH signal for film thickness ranging from 340 to 7800 Å was measured. The signal was consistent with the existence of a dead layer (in which no SH was generated) on the film surface with an effective thickness of ∼300 Å. A set of 7800-Å-thick films were deposited at substrate temperatures from ambient to Ts=400 °C. For films deposited at 100 °C or higher, minimal variation in the SH signal with Ts was found. Values of |d33|=4 pm/V and |d31|=0.04 pm/V, with d33 and d31 having the same sign, were obtained for Ts=400 °C. The approximate tilt angle of the optic axis of the films with respect to the substrate surface normal was determined. XRD results showed that the tilt was due to a tilt of the crystallographic texture axis. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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