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  • 1
    ISSN: 1540-8183
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: We report about the 6-month follow-up of 28 consecutive patients treated with a new tantalum stent (Wiktor™ stent, Medtronic, Inc.). Indication for stenting was the prevention of restenosis in eight patients (restenosis group), and threatening or acute closure after PTCA in 20 patients (acute closure group). Twenty-eight of 30 stents were successfully positioned in 27 of 28 patients (96%), whereas implantation failed twice in one patient. Immediate stent occlusion developed in two patients in the acute closure group (7.4%). Subacute stent occlusion was observed in three patients (11%), one in the restenosis group, two in the acute closure group, between 3 and 5 days after implantation. Coronary bypass surgery had to be performed in four patients (15%): one patient after failed stent placement, two after acute, and one after subacute stent thrombosis. Major bleeding complications related to the anticoagulative drug regimen occurred in nine patients (33%). Three patients (11%) died for reasons most probably not related to stent implantation. A 6-month angiographic follow-up revealed restenosis in two of 19 patients (11%), one patient in each group. Sixteen of the 27 stented patients (59%) reached 6-month follow-up without death, acute or subacute stent thrombosis, or restenosis. It is concluded that the Wiktor stent can be placed with a high rate of success. It may also reduce the risk of restenosis. The stent also offers the possibility to circumvent emergency bypass surgery in case of PTCA related vessel occlusion. Acute and subacute stent occlusion still remains an unsolved topic.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of interventional cardiology 5 (1992), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1540-8183
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Nonoperative closure of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) by means of Ivalon® plugs (according to the technique of Porstmann) was performed in 101 patients. Sixty-five patients were symptomatic, the Qp/Qs ratio exceeded 1.5 in 56 patients, and pulmonary hypertension (mean pulmonary artery pressure 〉 20 mmHg) was present in 50 patients. In 100/101 patients the PDA could be closed successfully. Ninety-nine patients were without any evidence of residual left-to-right shunt. In one patient a hemodynamically insignificant left-to-right shunt was found with color Doppler echocardiography. Complications were pulmonary embolism due to plug dislocation in two patients (12th and 14th patient; 2 and 7 weeks after the procedure, respectively). One of these patients underwent elective surgery with patch closure of the ductus and removal of the embolized plug. In the other patient the ductus was successfully closed with a second larger plug while the first plug was left in a peripheral pulmonary artery. Surgical revision of the femoral artery was required in six and blood transfusion in two patients. Deep venous thrombosis developed in two patients. During follow-up (total follow-up time more than 200 patient years) no late complications were observed. In conclusion, transfemoral catheter closure of PDA by means of Ivalon® plugs is an effective method. It is applicable to adolescents and adults with a low complication rate. The ductus can be closed without residual left-to-right shunt. Long-term results are excellent.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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