GLORIA

GEOMAR Library Ocean Research Information Access

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Keywords: Geology North Atlantic Region ; Geology, Stratigraphic ; Geology ; Igneous rocks ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Nordwesteuropa ; Magmatismus ; Vulkanismus ; Tektonik ; Stratigraphie ; Grönland ; Magmatismus ; Vulkanismus ; Tektonik ; Stratigraphie ; Nordwesteuropa ; Magmatismus ; Vulkanismus ; Tektonik ; Stratigraphie ; Grönland ; Magmatismus ; Vulkanismus ; Tektonik ; Stratigraphie
    Type of Medium: Book
    Pages: 337 S. , Ill. (teilw. farb.), Kt. (teilw. farb.)
    ISBN: 1862391084
    Series Statement: Special publication / Geological Society 197
    DDC: 551.70091631
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Publication Date: 2015-11-19
    Description: Volcanism associated with large igneous provinces (LIPs) has been implicated in both global climate and environmental change. To determine the impact of LIP volcanism on plant ecology we have examined plant community succession in sedimentary interbeds of the Columbia River flood basalt province (CRBP; northwest United States). Interbasaltic vegetation is characterized by primary succession communities that inhabit fresh lava surfaces until terminated by the next eruptive event, and it is assumed that longer volcanic hiatuses should lead to more mature plant communities. This expected succession trajectory is contradicted by palynological data that show that seral succession declines during the phase of waning CRPB volcanism and prolonged interbed intervals. Frequent volcanic activity and increased deposition of Snake River Plain hotspot ashes during this phase resulted in ecological disturbance of intralava field vegetation. Together with geochemical proxies from interbed sediments, this suggests that CRBP flora was largely driven by extrinsic forcing, and implies that LIP volcanism of similar scale and magnitude to that of the CRBP had a limited environmental impact. This study supports the theory that past biotic extinctions were triggered by numerous factors rather than a single geological event.
    Print ISSN: 0091-7613
    Electronic ISSN: 1943-2682
    Topics: Geosciences
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Publication Date: 2013-07-31
    Description: The Faroe–Shetland Basin, located on the NW continental shelf of the UK, represents arguably the last frontier area of hydrocarbon exploration of the UK territorial waters. The basin contains an aerially extensive lava sequence, which forms part of the Palaeogene-aged North Atlantic Igneous Province (NAIP). In 2004, a major oil and gas discovery was made within the Palaeocene–Eocene lavas in the form of the Rosebank Field. Unusually, the reservoir intervals are a series of intra-basaltic fluvial clastic sequences separated by basalt lava flows, hyaloclastites and volcaniclastic sediments, giving rise to a new hydrocarbon play concept. The discovery has led to an increased emphasis on trying to understand the detailed stratigraphy of the offshore lava fields within the Faroe–Shetland Basin, as well as the nature of the regional intra-basaltic drainage systems and sediments that form the reservoir intervals in Rosebank. In this paper we show a regional integrated three-dimensional (3D) seismic and well analysis of the lava sequences within the area of the Corona Ridge, exploring the age relationships and spatial distribution of the sequence T40 and T45 Palaeocene lava field. In particular, we note the occurrence of an intra-basaltic (sequence T40, Colsay Member) drainage network that appears to represent a major drainage pathway within the Faroe–Shetland Basin lava fields. Few published studies have dealt with drainage system development on lava but our preliminary analysis appears to indicate that lava flow-field morphology plays a dominant role in controlling the development and evolution of a drainage system.
    Print ISSN: 1354-0793
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Publication Date: 2017-11-02
    Description: Accurate palaeoenvironmental analysis is at the heart of producing reliable interpretations and depositional models. This study demonstrates a multivariate statistical approach to facies analysis based on relationships between grain size and quantitative palynology. Our methodology has the advantage that it can be used on small amounts of sample, such as core or well cuttings, as the basis for facies analysis. Proof of concept studies involving the collection of grain-size and palynological datasets from well-exposed outcrops of the Middle Jurassic, Lajas Formation of the Neuquén Basin, Argentina, demonstrate that canonical correspondence analysis can be used to consistently recognize facies and aid in the determination of depositional environments. This study demonstrates the link between depositional facies, grain-size distribution, palynomorph hydrodynamics and assemblage taphonomy of palynomorphs. This knowledge can be transferred into a semi-automated statistical facies prediction technique for the subsurface in complex depositional settings, particularly when calibrated against conventional sedimentary facies analysis. Supplementary material: The full set of grain-size data and statistical scores are available at: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3745481.v1
    Print ISSN: 1354-0793
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Publication Date: 2014-11-22
    Description: A bstract :  Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs) have been implicated in some of the largest environmental perturbations to have affected the Earth through geological time. Yet the impact of LIP development on drainage and ecosystem development in the immediate vicinity of these provinces are still poorly constrained to date. Based on a detailed, integrative facies scheme we characterize the interaction between volcanism and fluvial, lacustrine, and wetland environments in the Miocene Columbia River Flood Basalt Province (CRBP) LIP exposed in central Washington State, USA. The facies scheme proposed here comprises a detailed description and interpretation of siliciclastic, bioclastic (diatomite), volcaniclastic, and paleosol facies and subfacies intercalated with lavas of the Columbia River Basalt Group (CRBG). Facies and facies associations of individual interbeds are further correlated to reconstruct changes in sedimentary settings and topography of lava fields during deposition. Field observations and facies analysis help to explain the effects of flood-basalt volcanism on drainage-system development. We propose a generic model of lava–drainage interplay and distribution of sedimentary settings in flood-basalt provinces, which will contribute to our understanding of sedimentological, environmental, and volcanic processes in the CRBP. Hydrocarbon exploration in volcanic terrains requires detailed information on the distribution and development of sedimentary settings. This model will help to better predict the character and distribution of sedimentary bodies and potential hydrocarbon reservoirs in volcanic terrains.
    Print ISSN: 1527-1404
    Topics: Geosciences
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Publication Date: 2014-11-05
    Description: A palynological investigation of 15 ditch cutting samples from Borehole 8, located off the Angolan coast, west-central Africa, revealed Late Oligocene (Chattian) to latest Middle to earliest Early Miocene (Serravallian/earliest Tortonian?) marine dinoflagellate cysts, freshwater colonial algae and terrestrial palynomorphs. Various early Miocene pollen characterising the Verrutricolporites rotundiporus Zone of Legoux (1978) confirm the location of the Oligocene–Miocene boundary in relation to a new short-ranging early Miocene dinoflagellate cyst taxon Cristadinium headii sp. nov. The Oligocene to Miocene dinoflagellate cyst assemblages reflect three periods, A–C, with high palaeoproductivity, corresponding to periods in the latest Oligocene (late Chattian), Early Miocene (late Aquitanian–early Burdigalian?) and the base of the Middle Miocene (Langhian). Early to middle Miocene acme intervals of Cleistosphaeridium placacanthum and Cribroperidinium tenuitabulatum are considered to reflect two regional oceanographic events due to intense upwelling along the West African coast. A distinct Early Miocene episode of brackish-water outflow from the nearby Angolan mainland is also reflected by the palynological assemblages, perhaps linked to the global Mi-1 event. Changes in relative abundance of grass pollen indicate a gradual change towards a drier and perhaps also warmer Burdigalian–Langhian climate during which the Angolan savanna developed, followed by cooler and perhaps more humid conditions following the Miocene Climatic Optimum.
    Print ISSN: 0191-6122
    Electronic ISSN: 1558-9188
    Topics: Geosciences
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Publication Date: 2017-06-01
    Description: Fault block basins exposed along NE Greenland provide insights into the tectonic evolution of East Greenland and the Norwegian-Greenland Sea. We present a new geological map and cross sections of the Traill Ø region, NE Greenland, which formed the western margin of the Vøring Basin prior to Cenozoic seafloor spreading. Observations support a polyphase rift evolution with three rift phases during Devonian–Triassic, Jurassic–Cretaceous, and Cenozoic time. The greatest amounts of faulting and block rotation occurred during Cenozoic rifting, which we correlate with development of the continent-ocean transition after ca. 56 Ma and the Jan Mayen microcontinent after ca. 36 Ma. A newly devised macrofaunal-based stratigraphic framework for the Cretaceous sandy mudstone succession provides insights into Jurassic–Cretaceous rifting. We identify a reduction in sedimentation rates during the Late Cretaceous; this corresponds to a transition from structurally confined to unconfined sedimentation that coincides with increased clastic sedimentation to the Vøring and Møre Basins derived from East Greenland. With each rift phase we record an increase in the number of active faults and a decrease in the spacing between them. We attribute this to fault block rotation that leads to an excess build-up of stress that can only be released by the creation of new steep faults. In addition, we observe a stepwise migration of deformation toward the rift axis that we attribute to preexisting lithospheric heterogeneity that was modified during subsequent rift and post-rift phases. Such observations are not readily conformable to classic rift evolution models and highlight the importance of post-rift lithospheric processes that occur during polyphase rift evolution.
    Electronic ISSN: 1553-040X
    Topics: Geosciences
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...