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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Influence of variations in the chromophoric ligand on the properties of metal-to-ligand charge-transfer excited states (1988)
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Inorganic chemistry 27 (1988), S. 3195-3200 
    Details
    ISSN: 1520-510X
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic00291a031
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The natural history of primary dysmenorrhoea: a longitudinal study (2004)
    Oxford, UK and Malden, USA : Blackwell Science Ltd
    BJOG 111 (2004), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Objective  To describe the prevalence, severity, course and predictive factors of primary dysmenorrhoea in women of all reproductive ages.Design  Prospective mailed surveys in 1985 and 1991.Setting  University of Iowa, College of Nursing.Population  We began with a stratified sample of 996 nurses who graduated between 1963 and 1984. We analysed data from 404 women who responded to both surveys, but denied endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease or uterine fibroids.Methods  Participants were surveyed twice at an interval of six years (response rates 73% and 78%) regarding menstrual cycle characteristics. For analysis, dysmenorrhoea was dichotomised as none/mild or moderate/severe. We analysed predictive factors using χ2 tests and stepwise logistic regression.Main outcome measure  Severity of dysmenorrhoea. Menstrual cramps as experienced when not taking medication to prevent discomfort were rated on a four-point scale: 0 = no dysmenorrhoea, 1 = minimal (can work, somewhat uncomfortable), 2 = moderate (can work, but quite uncomfortable) or 3 = severe dysmenorrhoea (miss work, have to be in bed).Results  In 1985, 80% of respondents were 〉25 years old and 60% were parous. There were few changes over six years in the prevalence of mild (51% to 53%), moderate (22% to 20%) or severe dysmenorrhoea (4% to 2%). After adjusting for dysmenorrhoea in 1985, each live birth during follow up (OR = 0.20, 95% CI = 0.08 to 0.53) and older age (OR = 0.92, 95% CI = 0.86 to 0.98) were associated with less dysmenorrhoea in 1991.Conclusions  Primary dysmenorrhoea affects most women throughout the menstrual years. Dysmenorrhoea severe enough to cause absence from work occurs in less than 5% of women. Although improvement and worsening are equally likely for all women, improvement is more likely in women who bear children.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2004.00090.x
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hormonal replacement therapy for postmenopausal women: A review of sexual outcomes and related gynecologic effects (1990)
    Springer
    Archives of sexual behavior 19 (1990), S. 119-137 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-2800
    Keywords: hormone replacement ; menopause ; estrogen ; progestogen ; androgen
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Psychology
    Notes: Abstract The impact of hormonal replacement therapy on sexual behavior and functioning in postmenopausal women was examined. A methodological overview discusses issues of subject characteristics, research design, and the assessment of sexual functioning and related outcomes. Current therapy regimens include estrogen, progestogen, androgen, and combination therapy (e.g., cyclic estrogen and progestogen). With estrogen, significant gynecologic improvement (i.e., reduction in atrophic vaginitis) occurs, and this may in turn provide the context for sexual activity/functioning to proceed unimpaired. Although there are medical indications for the addition of progestogen to an estrogen regimen, there appear to be no improvements in sexual functioning beyond those that occur with estrogen alone. Finally, androgen may affect sexual functioning for specific subgroups of postmenopausal women (i.e., surgically postmenopausal rather than naturally postmenopausal women).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01542227
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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