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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 76 (1994), S. 5592-5594 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The Au/n-Si Schottky barrier (SB) which contains hydrogen has a 0.10 eV lower SB height (SBH) than that without hydrogen. For the hydrogen-containing SB, zero bias annealing (ZBA) decreases the SBH while reverse bias annealing (RBA) increases it. In addition, ZBA and RBA cycling experiments have been made which reveal a reversible change of the SBH within at least four cycles. The annealing temperature of ZBA and especially of RBA influences the SBH. We interpret the above effect in terms of an interaction between hydrogen and metal-semiconductor interface states.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Pseudo-Hall effect (PHE) in Ni thin-film squares of 1–5 μm size is measured with a constant current through two leads along one diagonal of the square and the voltage output from leads along the other diagonal. The PHE voltage in response to an in-plane magnetic field depends on the square size and field orientation. The minimum PHE voltage at low field is close to zero only with the 2 μm square containing four symmetrical closure domains leading to a 600% relative change in PHE voltage. The PHE signal is found the largest when the field direction is along the square side while the smallest when along the square diagonal. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 78 (1995), S. 4261-4263 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Ti/n-GaAs Schottky barrier diodes were prepared on nitrogen-implanted n GaAs. The Schottky barrier height of the diodes was found to be 0.96 eV, 0.12 eV higher than that of the samples without N implantation. Four distinctive electron traps E1(0.111), E2(0.234), E3(0.415), and E4(0.669) and one hole trap, H(0.545), have been observed with deep level transient spectroscopy. Defect models of these deep levels are proposed and the role of H(0.545) in the Schottky barrier formation is also discussed. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993), S. 7615-7617 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Porous Si (PS) layers are prepared by stain etching in a HF/NaNO2 solution on both p- and n-type crystal Si substrates, and are characterized by photoluminescence (PL), electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), and infrared absorption (IR) spectroscopy. The PL spectra under 488 nm laser excitation exhibit a strong peak at 680–720 nm for various samples of different substrate parameters and remain stable upon aging in air or γ irradiation; as-etched (∼20 min in air before measurement) and aged (for up to six months) samples show no detectable EPR signal but the γ-irradiated samples show an isotropic g=2.006 signal of peak-to-peak linewidth of 1.1 mT supporting an amorphous Si structure; the IR spectra show both hydrogen and oxygen related IR modes in the as-etched samples and the former decreases with aging time in air while the latter increases. Comparing our results with those of anodically etched PS samples we conclude that: (1) the PL peak position of the stain PS seems to be unique and stable as compared with that of the anodic PS varying in 620–830 nm; (2) the isotropic EPR signal of the stain PS reflects no crystallinity, in contrast with the anisotropic signal of the anodic PS; and (3) obvious oxidation in the as-etched stain PS is also in contrast with the nonobservation of oxygen-related IR modes in the as-etched anodic PS. We discuss the results in terms of structural properties and PL mechanism of PS.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 71 (1992), S. 536-538 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Having been exposed to hydrogen plasma, Te-doped GaAs wafers were deposited with metal Ti, to form Ti/n-GaAs Schottky barrier diodes (SBD). It was found that due to hydrogenation the Schottky barrier height (SBH) of the SBD decreases from 0.76 to 0.58 eV and the effective Richardson constant A** decreases from 11 to 0.03 A/cm2/K2. Annealing the hydrogenated SBD at different reverse biases at 100 °C produces SBHs that have a one-to-one correlation with the biases of reverse-bias annealing (RBA), i.e., the SBH can be controlled, within the range 0.58–0.74 eV, by the bias of RBA. When the reverse bias is equal to or larger than 3 V, the SBH and the effective Richardson constant of the hydrogenated SBDs after RBA are very near to those of SBDs without hydrogenation. This means that a RBA with a bias higher than a critical value, 3 V in our case, can remove the effects of hydrogenation, but if the SBD is annealed again without a bias at 100 °C for 1 h or more, its SBH and effective Richardson constant recover their hydrogenated values. The main experimental facts can be explained qualitatively by a simple theoretical model.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 67 (1995), S. 1683-1685 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Heterojunctions of solid C70 and n- or p-type crystalline Si have been made. Current–voltage measurements show that both C70/n-Si and C70/p-Si contacts are rectifying but their directions of rectification are opposite to each other. Thermal activation measurements at a fixed forward bias show an exponential dependence of current on the reciprocal of temperature, from which we determine the effective barrier height as 0.23 eV for C70/n-Si and 0.27 eV for C70/p-Si. Relative dielectric constant of solid C70 was determined to be 4.96 through the study of high-frequency capacitance–voltage characteristics for Ti/C70/p-Si structures. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 56 (1990), S. 641-643 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Hydrogen was incorporated into B-doped p-type crystalline silicon in three different ways: boiling the sample in water, exposing the sample to hydrogen plasma, growing silicon in a hydrogen atmosphere. Al-contact Schottky barrier diodes were made on both the hydrogenated and unhydrogenated samples. It was found that the Schottky barrier height (SBH) is increased due to the hydrogenation. The current-voltage measurement showed an increase of 0.06–0.10 eV in the effective SBH and the activation energy measurement revealed an increase of 0.07–0.09 eV in the SBH under a forward bias of 0.15 V. If the silicon grown in a hydrogen atmosphere was thermal annealed at 650 °C to drive out hydrogen before Schottky metallization, then the SBH approached that of the unhydrogenated sample. It is demonstrated that the SBH in Al/p-Si can be increased with hydrogen incorporated in silicon.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 62 (1993), S. 90-92 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The Shubnikov–de Haas oscillations of the two-dimensional electron gas in semimetallic undoped Ga1−xAlxSb/InAs single quantum wells with compositions x=0.1,0.2,0.5,0.8,1.0 are studied by X-band electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy in the 4–20 K temperature range. The thermal equilibrium carrier concentrations vary from 4×1011 cm−2 for x=0.2 to 1×1012 cm−2 for x=1.0; from the temperature dependence of the Shubnikov–de Haas oscillations amplitudes in the 1–2 T magnetic field range the effective mass is determined to 0.026m0. Photoexcitation, with a low-energy threshold of 0.7 eV, gives rise to a negative persistent photoconductivity (NPPC) for alloy compositions x≥0.2; no NPPC is observed for x=0.1.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In photoluminescent porous Si layers is observed a dominant intrinsic EPR signal of trigonal symmetry with g(parallel)=2.0023±0.0003 and g⊥=2.0086±0.0003 as principal g values. This EPR signal can be identified with Si dangling bonds by its symmetry and characteristic g values. The rotation pattern of the EPR signal indicates that the axial directions of the dangling bonds are distributed in all the four 〈111〉 crystal axes of the original silicon lattice. These results can be exclusively explained by the existence of the crystalline Si phase with retention of the original crystal orientation in porous Si. The dangling bond formation is found to be closely related to the surface oxidation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 63 (1993), S. 1830-1832 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report a study on gamma irradiated porous Si. The electron paramagnetic resonance study on porous Si irradiated by gamma rays shows that the observed signals come from an intrinsic defect, a Si dangling bond, at the interface of Si/SiOx in porous Si. The photoluminescence measurements show that the gamma irradiation not only increases the intensity of the photoluminescence but also greatly improves its stability. The spectra of the Fourier transform infrared absorption show that the gamma irradiation is an effective method for accelerating oxidation of porous Si. All experimental results can be explained by the increase of the oxidation layer thickness which decreases the nonradiative recombination probability of electron-hole pairs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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