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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Florence :Taylor & Francis Group,
    Keywords: Cognitive neuroscience. ; Identity (Psychology). ; Neuropsychiatry. ; Psychoanalysis. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (443 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781317760795
    DDC: 612.82
    Language: English
    Note: Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- ABOUT THE AUTHOR -- Table of Contents -- Introduction -- How Does the Brain Talk to Itself? -- What Does This Text Do? -- What Is in This Primer? -- Chapter 1: The Functional Anatomy of Consciousness -- A Neural Systems Approach to the Brain's Inner Language -- How Does the Brain Manage Consciousness? -- How Do Metafunctions Regulate Intrapsychic Identity? -- What Is Articulatory Rehearsal? -- What Is Inner Speech? -- What Is Social Speech? -- Functional/Structural Links in System Consciousness -- How Do We Explain the Duality of Consciousness? -- Distributed Systems -- Memory -- Terms for Types of Memory -- A Top-Down Information-Processing Model -- Information-Processing Systems -- How the Brain Is Socialized -- How Identifications Mediate the Brain's Socialization -- The Anatomy of Thought -- Neoteny: Consciousness Develops Cyclically -- Long-Term Potentiation (LTP) -- The Regulation of Long-Tenn Potentiation -- Long-Term Potentiation of Distributed Systems -- Chapter 2: Foundations of Clinical Neuroscience -- What Is an Experience? -- Sources of Laterality -- Transfer LTP -- Functions of the Prefrontal System -- How Does the Amygdala Condition the Infant's Brain? -- Instinct, Conditioning, and Drive -- How the Amygdala Embodies Pleasure and Pain -- How the Amygdala Regulates the Executive's Signal Systems -- How Do We Evoke and Sense Our Past? -- How Can Emotional Contexts Become Explicit? -- The Foundations of Cognitive Processing -- CA 1's Fidelity, CA 3's Promiscuity -- The Hippocampus's Micro- and Macroanatomy -- How Associations Are Linked -- Conclusion: Truth Is Beauty, Beauty Truth -- Chapter 3: The Anatomy of Our Being -- The Struggle for a Higher Consciousness -- The Neural Regulation of Experience -- What Happens When Our Identity Is Threatened?. , A Further Anatomical Inquiry into Problem Solving -- The Neocortex's Anatomical Structure -- How Does the Caudate Mediate Consciousness and Drive? -- The Cerebellum's Role as a Motor Memory Bank -- The Drives Are Behavioral States -- Neurobiological Mechanisms of Anxiety Regulation -- Psychoanalytic Drive Regulation: A Neural Systems Perspective -- Stress Regulation -- The Roots of Emotional Organization -- Chapter 4: How We Become Who We Are: Incarnating Psychoanalysis -- Introduction: A Neural View of the Stages of Life -- Long-Term Potentiation as a Developmental Mechanism -- Stress -- Terms for How We Become Who We Are Psychoanalytic Structural Theory -- How Id, Superego, and Ego Fit into a Neural System's Model -- Dynamics: How Neural Systems Conflict -- Horizontal and Vertical Conflicts -- How Can Therapy Induce Change? -- How the Brain Structures Intrapsychic Development -- The Development of Primary Narcissism -- Infant Development: An Overview -- Conclusion -- Chapter 5: The Stages of Life -- Spiral Synthesis: The Brain's Growing Garden of the Mind -- Infancy (Zero to Twenty-Four Months) -- Drive Binds -- Anxiety Regulation in Infancy -- Cognitive Advances in the Transition to Young Childhood -- Perceptual Advances in the Transition to Young Childhood -- The Primal Scene's Reorganization of Intrapsychic Identity -- The Effect of Trauma on Developmental Stage Change -- Young Childhood (Twenty-Four to Forty-Two Months) -- Two Types of Ambivalence -- Abandonment Anxiety: The Regulation of Ambivalence -- Cognitive Development in Young Childhood -- The Oedipal Period (Forty-Two to Seventy-Two Months) -- How Oedipal Fantasy Transforms the Social Subject -- Cognitive Development in the Oedipal Period -- Social Speech: The Cognitive Foundations of Social Roles -- Adolescent Cognition -- Chapter 6: How Adults Solve Problems. , Introduction: Mythopoiesis in the Brain -- The Mythopoiesis of Coping and Adapting -- Using Myths and Legends as Survival Strategies -- From Myth to Theory -- The Brain's Organic Universe -- Mythopoiesis in the Adult's System-Consciousness -- Altered Consciousness -- Mythopoietic Sources of Adult Identity -- An Overview of Event-Related Potential (ERP) Studies -- The Three Layers of System-Consciousness -- Chapter 7: The Source of Brain Syndromes -- Neuropsychiatric Syndromes -- What Is the Near-Death Experience? -- Screen Memories -- Freud's "Dèjá Vu" in the Acropolis of His Mind -- Screens in Panic Disorder -- Other Clinical Phenomena Related to Screens -- The Organic Theory of Psychosis -- Conclusion: Does PTSD Confer Survival Advantage? -- Chapter 8: The Origins of Psychiatric Syndromes -- How Stress Affects Syndrome Formation -- Neurobiological Changes in PTSD -- Two Hemispheric Types of PTSD -- Identity Dysregulation in PTSD -- Social Factors in PTSD -- Developmental Identity Disruption in Stress Disorders -- Borderline Development -- Dissociative Identity Disorder -- Executive Desynthesis in Psychosis -- Self-Observation Disintegrates in Psychotic Mood Disorders -- Melancholic Depression -- Psychotic Depression -- What Fosters Addiction? -- Conclusion -- Chapter 9: Mental Syndromes: Unifying Hypotheses -- Eight Factors in Describing Syndromes -- The Theory of Major Depression and Dysthymia -- The Theory of Bipolar Disorders -- The Theory of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder -- The Theory of Delusional Disorders -- The Theory of Sociopathy -- A Hemispheric Theory of Personality Disorders -- Conclusion -- Chapter 10: How the Schizophrenic Brain Talks to Itself -- Where Does the Mind Go When We Lose It? -- An Excitotoxic Model for Schizophrenia -- A Unified Theory of Syndrome Progression in Schizophrenia -- Types of Schizophrenia. , How Some Schizophrenics Cope -- Chapter 11: How the Brain Reveals Its Mental Status -- Diagnostic Interviewing: The First Two Minutes -- Psychosomatic Illness -- Anorexia and Bulimia -- Hypochondria -- Evaluating Anxiety and Anxiety Disorders -- All the Delusional Disorders That Freud Knew -- Chapter 12: Mental Status: Memory and Related Functions -- A Diagnostic Psychology of Personal Time -- Delirium -- Dementia -- Aphasia -- The Organic Disruption of Metafunctions -- Concentration and Effort -- Memory -- Screen Memories and Trauma -- Metaphor -- Abstraction -- Social Judgment -- Two Kinds of Insight -- Chapter 13: A Manual of Structural Therapy -- How to Make a Structural Diagnosis -- How to Do Structural Therapy -- Structural Therapy with PTSD Patients -- Structural Therapy with Psychotic Patients -- Structural Therapy with Chronically Depressed Patients -- Techniques of Structural Therapy -- Transitional Object Transference -- An Example of Structural Therapy -- The Use of Medication in Structural Therapy -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : NYU Press
    Keywords: Bible. O.T. -- Criticism, interpretation, etc., Jewish -- History -- 19th century ; Jewish philosophy ; Krochmal, Nachman, 1785-1840. Moreh nevukhe ha-zeman ; Electronic books
    Description / Table of Contents: "A well-organized and engaging read.". - Religious Studies Review. The first in-depth look at...an important nineteenth century Jewish thinker and historian. Well-written [and] well- researched.". - The Jerusalem Post Magazine. "A significant contribution to our understanding of the rise of modern Judaism in its East European manifestation.". - Choice. Harris examines Nachman Krochmal's work, particularly as it aimed to guide Jews through the modern revolution in metaphysical and historical thinking, thus enabling them to commit themselves to Judaism without sacrificin
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: Online-Ressource (358 p.)
    ISBN: 9780814734773
    Series Statement: Modern Jewish masters
    DDC: 181.06
    Language: English
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Cover; Title Page; Copyright Page; CONTENTS; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS; LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS; CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION; Krochmal's Life; The Guide of the Perplexed of the Time; The Time; The Perplexed; The Guide; The Guide of the Perplexed; CHAPTER 2 METAPHYSICS AND JEWISH FAITH; Teleology, Intention and the Existence of God; The Nature of God; God as Spirit; Absolute Spirit and Jewish Religious Consciousness; The Commandments; CHAPTER 3 KROCHMAL'S THEORY OF HISTORY; History as Tradition; Modern Historiosophy and Judaism; The Guide; Metaphysics, History, the Supersession of the Jews; Progress , CHAPTER 4 BIBLICAL STUDIESThe Book of Isaiah; Qohelet and Psalms; CHAPTER 5 THE RABBINIC TRADITION; The Guide; The Period of the Soferim; The Period of the Tannaim and the Nature of Oral Torah; The Formation of the Mishnah; CHAPTER 6 THE PERPLEXITIES OF THE AGGADAH; The Problem of Aggadah in the Modern Period; Krochmal's Response; CHAPTER 7 CONCLUSION; Krochmal and the Modern Intellect; Krochmal and Modern Judaism; The Question of Influence; INDEX;
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Industrial & engineering chemistry 46 (1954), S. 1942-1947 
    ISSN: 1520-5045
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Industrial and engineering chemistry 15 (1943), S. 254-256 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Inc
    The @breast journal 9 (2003), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1524-4741
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: Radiation therapy is clearly established as a modality that can lower the risk of local recurrence following breast-conserving surgery for early stage invasive breast cancer. Numerous prognostic factors are known to influence the risk of local recurrence, including the size and histology of the primary tumor. An extensive intraductal component can also increase risk, although this seems to be the case only with close or focally involved surgical margins. Whether or not there is any subset of patients for whom radiation can be omitted has been studied through retrospective analyses of randomized trials and even through a prospective trial. No clear subset of patients has emerged, although in older patients receiving tamoxifen, very low recurrence rates have been observed with and without radiation in recently reported studies with relatively short follow-up. For recurrence following excision of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), all subsets also seem to benefit from radiation, based on data from randomized trials, and there are currently prospective trials assessing the strategy of omitting radiation therapy for lower-risk lesions. Since tamoxifen can also reduce the risk of local recurrence, this treatment has been included in the radiation-sparing trials. The use of postmastectomy radiation has been shown to lower distant recurrence and mortality risk in Danish and Canadian studies involving node-positive cases. Given the very high local recurrence rates seen in the control arm, a large randomized trial in the United States is assessing the role of postmastectomy radiation for one to three involved nodes. 
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @breast journal 1 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1524-4741
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: Primary chemotherapy (the administration of chemotherapy prior to definitive locoregional therapy) of breast cancer has numerous potential advantages and several identified disadvantages. While primary chemotherapy has been used widely in the treatment of locally advanced and inflammatory breast cancers, interest is now turning to its use in resectable breast cancers. Within the last five years, several trials of primary chemotherapy in the treatment of resectable breast cancer, both randomized and non-randomized, have been published. Although preliminary reports suggest that primary chemotherapy may be advantageous, the results from definitive randomized trials are not yet available. Until they are, this approach, although promising, remains in the investigational stages.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1524-4741
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: The goal of this study was to assess whether there are clinical or pathologic differences between radiation-associated breast cancers developing after treatment for Hodgkin's disease and spontaneously arising breast cancers. Clinical and pathologic data were reviewed for 26 Hodgkin's disease patients who received irradiation and subsequently developed breast cancer (cases) and 26 age- and stage-matched patients with sporadic breast cancers (controls). The median age at diagnosis of Hodgkin's disease was 21 years (range 11–40 years), and the median interval between Hodgkin's disease and breast cancer diagnosis was 15 years (range 4–27 years). There were no differences between cases and controls with regard to clinical factors. Cases had a lower frequency of histologic grade III tumors (38% versus 65%, p = 0.09) and moderate to marked mononuclear inflammatory cell reaction (11% versus 35%, p = 0.03). When these covariates were combined, grade III tumors in conjunction with mononuclear inflammatory cell reaction were also seen less frequently in the case group than in the control group (11% versus 31%, p = 0.06). Seven cases developed additional cancers, but no additional cancers developed in the control group (p = 0.01). Patients who developed breast cancers after Hodgkin's disease did not differ from patients with spontaneous breast cancers, with regard to clinical factors. However, the lower frequency of high-grade tumors and moderate to marked mononuclear inflammatory cell reaction among the cases suggests that radiation-associated breast cancers may differ from spontaneously arising cancers in their pathogenesis. Cases appeared to be at increased risk of developing additional cancers, but we cannot exclude surveillance as a possible contributing factor.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @breast journal 3 (1997), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1524-4741
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: The use of conservative surgery and radiation therapy for the management of early stage breast cancer is now well established, but significant questions remain. This paper summarizes recent studies of the Joint Center for Radiation Therapy, a Harvard Medical School study in the treatment of ductal cancer in situ, the sequencing of chemotherapy and radiation, the issue of margin status, and the use of excision alone.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Breast cancer research and treatment 5 (1985), S. 17-21 
    ISSN: 1573-7217
    Keywords: breast cancer ; axillary treatment ; surgery ; radiation ; dissection
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary We have reviewed the available clinical data on the benefit of axillary treatment in patients with early breast cancer. The results of these studies suggest that perhaps 5–10% of patients are cured by effective axillary treatment. We conclude that effective axillary treatment should still be considered an essential aspect of primary treatment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Breast cancer research and treatment 4 (1984), S. 159-168 
    ISSN: 1573-7217
    Keywords: breast cancer ; mastectomy ; post-operative ; radiation therapy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In current practice, the management of early stage breast cancer involves a multidisciplinary cooperation among surgeons, radiation therapists, and medical oncologists. The goals of local treatment in this setting are to secure tumor control and to identify patients who are to be treated with adjuvant systemic therapy. For patients treated by mastectomy, the value of post-operative radiotherapy in primary treatment remains controversial. In this review, we examine the evolution of treatment philosophies for operable breast cancer and the results from recent clinical studies in an attempt to assess the current role of post-operative radiotherapy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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