Note: Front Cover -- Pavlov's Typology -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- INTRODUCTION -- FOREWORD -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT -- PART 1: The Historical Development of Pavlov's Theory of Typological Differences in the Dog -- Chapter 1. PROBLEMS IN THE STUDY OF GENERAL TYPES OF HIGHER NERVOUS ACTIVITY IN MAN AND ANIMALS -- 1. TESTS OF THE CAPACITY OF CORTICAL CELLS TO ENDURE PROTRACTED CONCENTRATED EXCITATION -- 2. METHODS OF DETERMINING THE LIMIT OF INTENSITY OF THE CONDITIONED STIMULUS UP TO WHICH THE "LAW OF STRENGTH" IS STILL OBSERVED -- 3. TESTS UNDER CONDITIONS OF ARTIFICIALLY HEIGHTENED EXCITABILITY IN THE CORTICAL CELLS -- 1. THE SPEED WITH WHICH THE NERVOUS PROCESS IS INITIATED -- 2. THE SPEED OF MOVEMENT OF THE NERVOUS PROCESS, ITS IRRADIATION AND CONCENTRATION -- 3. THE SPEED WITH WHICH THE NERVOUS PROCESSES TERMINATE -- 4. THE SPEED WITH WHICH INHIBITION IS REPLACED BY EXCITATION AND EXCITATION BY INHIBITION -- 5. THE SPEED OF FORMATION OF NEW POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE CONDITIONED CONNECTION S -- 6. THE SPEED OF CHANGE OF RESPONSE WHEN EXTERNAL CONDITIONS CHANGE -- REFERENCES -- PART 2:The Application of Pavlov's Theory of Types to Individual Differences in Man -- Chapter 2. STRENGTH OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM AS A DIMENSION OF PERSONALITY IN MAN -- INTRODUCTION -- THE THRESHOLD OF TRANSMARGINAL INHIBITION -- CAFFEINE AND TH E EXCITATORY PROCESS -- THE THRESHOLDS OF CONCENTRATION AND IRRADIATION OF EXCITATION -- THE ABSOLUTE SENSORY THRESHOLD AND STRENGTH OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM -- REACTION TIME AND STRENGTH OF THE NERVOU S SYSTEM -- ELECTRICAL EXCITABILITY OF THE EYE, SENSITIVITY, AND STRENGTH -- ATTENTION AND STRENGTH OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM -- AGREEMENT BETWEEN MEASURES OF STRENGTH OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM -- THE THEORY OF STRENGTH OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES. , Chapter 3. STRENGTH OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM AND LEVELS OF AROUSAL: A REINTERPRETATION -- AROUSAL -- INTENSITY OF THE EXCITATORY PROCESS AND AROUSAL LEVEL -- THE RETICULAR ACTIVATION SYSTEM -- A THEORY OF AROUSABILITY -- DERIVATION OF INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES DEMONSTRATED IN TEPLOV'S LABORATORY FROM THE THEORY OF AROUSABILITY -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCE S -- PART 3: Experiments from Teplov s Laboratory on the Dimension of Strength of the Nervous System in Man -- Chapter 4. THE STRENGTH OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM AS SHOWN IN THE ABILITY OF NERVE-CELLS TO ENDURE PROTRACTED CONCENTRATED EXCITATION* -- METHOD -- EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS -- DISCUSSION OF RESULTS -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 5. AN ATTEMPT TO DETERMINE THE STRENGTH OF THE PROCESS OF EXCITATION THROUGH FEATURES OF ITS IRRADIATION AND CONCENTRATIONIN THE VISUAL ANALYSER* -- METHOD -- FIRST SERIES OF EXPERIMENTS -- SECOND SERIES OF EXPERIMENTS -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 6. STRENGTH OF NERVE-CELLS AS SHOWN IN THE NATURE OF THE EFFECT OF AN ADDITIONAL STIMULUS ON VISUAL SENSITIVITY -- SEQUENCE OF EXPERIMENTS -- EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 7. AN INVESTIGATION OF THE CONNECTION BETWEEN SENSITIVITY AND STRENGTH OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM -- SOME INFORMATION CONCERNING THE CONCEPTS OF STRENGTH AND SENSITIVITY -- METHOD OF INVESTIGATION -- EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS -- DISCUSSION OF RESULTS -- SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 8. CONCENTRATION OF ATTENTION AND STRENGTH OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM -- RESULTS OF THE EXPERIMENTS DETERMINING STRENGTH OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM -- DETERMINATION OF INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES IN CONCENTRATION OF ATTENTION -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- AUTHOR INDEX -- SUBJECT INDEX -- INDEX OF EXPERIMENTAL ANIMALS.

Note: Front Cover -- Biological Bases of Individual Behavior -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- List of Contributors -- English Editor's Preface -- Foreword -- Chapter 1. The Problem of Types of Human Higher Nervous Activity and Methods of Determining Them -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 2. The Driving Reaction as a Method of Study in Differential Psychophysiology -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. METHODS -- III. RESULTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 3. Concentration of Nervous Processes as an Individual Typological Feature of Higher Nervous Activity -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. THRESHOLDS OF DISCRIMINATION OF SOUND INTENSITY -- III. COMPARISON OF THE LATENT PERIODS OF REACTION TO SOUND -- IV. CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 4. Interanalyser Differences in the Sensitivity-Strength Parameter for Vision, Hearing and Cutaneous Modalities -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES IN THE THRESHOLDS OF THREE ANALYSERS -- III. INDICES OF STRENGTH OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM AND THRESHOLDS OF THREE ANALYSERS -- IV. CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 5. The General and Partial Nervous System Types-Data and Theory -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE -- III. EXPERIMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 6. Problems of Interrelationship Between Typological Features and Age -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 7. The Correlation Between Background Alpha Activity and the Characteristics of the Components of Evoked Potentials -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. METHOD -- III. RESULTS -- IV. DISCUSSION OF RESULTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 8. Cerebral Evoked Responses and Personality -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. METHODS AND PROCEDURES -- III. RESULTS -- IV. DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 9. Absolute Sensitivity of the Analysers and Somatotype in Man -- I. Introduction -- II. Materials and Methods of Study -- III. Results and Discussion -- References. , Chapter 10. The Interpretation of Pavlov's Typology, and the Arousal Concept, in Replicated Trait and State Factors -- I. Introduction -- II. The Contrast of Unidimensional and Multidimensional Approaches -- III. Some other Contrasts in the Russian and Western Technical Emphases -- IV. The Replicated Behavioral Trait and State Patterns which have Promise as Matches to Pavlovian Concepts -- V. The Personality Factors Probably Involved in the Pavlovian Typology -- VI. A Closer Scrutiny of Cortertia, U.I. 22, and the Two Other Most Promising Matches -- VII. Gray's Theory of Arousal and Arousability -- VIII. Summary -- References -- Chapter 11. Human Typology, Higher Nervous Activity, and Factor Analysis -- References -- Chapter 12. The Psychophysiological Nature of Introversión-Extraversion: A Modification of Eysenck's Theory -- I. Introduction -- II. The Behavioural Effects of Sodium Amobarbital -- III. The Physiological Site of Action of Amobarbital -- IV. The Behavioural Effects of Driving and Blocking the Theta Rhythm -- V. The Frontal Cortex -- VI. The Physiological Basis of Introversion -- VII. The Psychological Nature of Introversion -- VIII. The Role of Socialization in the Development of Introversion -- IX. Susceptibility to Punishment and Level of Arousal -- X. Summary -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 13. Conditioning, Introversion-Extraversion and the Strength of the Nervous System -- References -- Chapter 14. The Theory of Individual DifFerences in Neo-Behaviourism and in the Typology of Higher Nervous Activity -- Results -- Conclusions and Discussion -- References -- Chapter 15. A Note on the Criteria of Dynamism of the Nervous Processes -- Experimental Procedure -- Results -- Discussion -- References -- Chapter 16. Experimental Pain -- References. , Chapter 17 The Relationship of Strength-Sensitivity of the Visual System to Extraversion -- References -- Chapter 18. Concerning the Relation Between Extraversion and the Strength of the Nervous System -- I. Introduction -- II. Methods -- III. Results -- References -- Chapter 19. Studies of Individual Differences at the Applied Psychology Unit -- References -- Chapter 20. Alterations in Functional State as affected by Different Kinds of Activity and Strength of the Nervous System -- I. Introduction -- II. Methods and Results -- III. Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 21. Vigilance as a Function of Strength of the Nervous System -- References -- Chapter 22. Study of the Correlation between Flexibility of Attention and Dynamism of Nervous Processes -- I. Introduction -- II. Indices, Methods, Apparatus -- III. Presentation and Discussion of Experimental Material -- IV. Dynamism of lnhibition and Attention Flexibility -- V. Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 23. Influence of Neuro-Dynamic Factors on Individual Characteristics of Problem Solving -- I. Introduction -- II. Experimental Techniques -- References -- Chapter 24. Crime and Personality: A Review of Eysenck's Theory -- I. Introduction -- II. The Problem -- III. The Theory -- IV. The Evidence -- V. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 25. Learning Theory, the Conceptual Nervous System and Personality -- I. Introduction -- II. The Conceptual Nervous System -- III. Learning Theory Since Hull -- IV. New Questions for the Student of Personality -- V. Strategies in the Search for Answers -- VI. Sensitivity to the Various Kinds of Reinforcing Events -- VII. Arousability and Sensitivity to Punishment -- VIII. Summary -- References -- Chapter 26. The Problem of General and Partial Properties of the Nervous System -- References -- Author Index -- Subject Index.

Note: Front Cover -- Studies in the Scottish Lateglacial Environment -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Contributors -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. The Late Devensian Glaciation of North-East Scotland -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- PHYSICAL SETTING -- FEATURES OF GLACIAL EROSION -- FEATURES OF GLACIAL DEPOSITION -- FEATURES OF GLACIAL MELTWATER ACTIVITY -- FEATURES OF GLACIOLACUSTRINE DEPOSITION -- FEATURES OF PERIGLACIAL ACTIVITY -- FEATURES OF THE LATEGLACIAL -- CHRONOLOGY AND CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- Chapter 2. Lateglacial Raised Shorelines andDeglaciation in the Earn-Tay Area -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- METHODS OF INVESTIGATION -- LATEGLACIAL RAISED SHORELINES AND BEACHES -- FLUVIOGLACIAL FEATURES -- RELATION OF THE RAISED SHORELINES TO DEGLACIATION -- GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE RAISED BEACHES -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- Chapter 3. The "Oban-Ford Moraine":A Reappraisal -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- METHODS -- LOCH AWE LOCH CRINAN -- LOCH AVICH - LOCH CRAIGNISH -- LOCH TRALAIG - LOCH MELFORT -- LOCH SCAMMADALE - LOCH FEOCHAN -- HEAD OF LOCH FEOCHAN -- OBAN CEMETERY -- CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- Chapter 4. The Loch Lomond Read v a nee in theNorthern Mainland of Scotland -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- LITERATURE -- END MORAINES -- HUMMOCKY MORAINES -- FLUTED MORAINES -- BOULDER LIMITS -- DRIFT LIMITS -- PERIGLACIAL FEATURES -- RECONSTRUCTION OF THE GLACIERS -- DATE OF THE READVANCE -- DISTRIBUTION OF THE GLACIERS -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- Chapter 5. Stratigraphical and Faunal Evidence forLateglacial and Early FlandrianEnvironments in South-West Scotland -- ABSTRACT -- GENERAL INTRODUCTION -- PART I STRATIGRAPHICAL EVIDENCE (WWB -- INTRODUCTION -- SOLWAY FIRTH -- AYRSHIRE COAST -- FIRTH OF CLYDE -- PART II FAUNAL EVIDENCE (GRC -- INTRODUCTION -- FAUNAL SITES. , SUMMARY OF LATEGLACIAL AND EARLY FLANDRIANENVIRONMENTS IN SOUTH-WEST SCOTLAND -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- Chapter 6. Evolution and Chronology ofLateglacial Marine Environments atLochgilphead, Scotland -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS -- LITHOSTRATIGRAPHY -- FAUNA -- CONDITIONS OF DEPOSITION -- INTERPRETATION OF THE SUCCESSION -- DATING OF THE DEPOSITS -- DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- APPENDIX 1. LOCHGILPHEAD AUGER HOLE -- APPENDIX 2 . LOCHGILPHEAD AUGER HOLE -- APPENDIX 3 . LOCHGILPHEAD PIT A -- APPENDIX 4. LOCHGILPHEAD PIT B -- APPENDIX 5. LOCHGILPHEAD PIT B -- APPENDIX 6. LOCHGILPHEAD PIT B -- Chapter 7. The Reconstruction of the LateglacialEnvironment in the Southern and EasternGrampian Highlands -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- LITHOSTRATIGRAPHY -- BIOSTRATIGRAPHY -- ANALYSIS OF DETERIORATED POLLEN -- RADIOCARBON DATING -- THE ENVIRONMENT DURING THE LATEGLACIAL INTERSTADIAL -- THE ENVIRONMENT DURING THE LOCH LOMOND STADIAL -- CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- Chapter 8. Lake Sediments and the LateglacialEnvironment in Northern Scotland -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- METHODS -- LITHOSTRATIGRAPHY -- BIOSTRATIGRAPHY -- GEOCHEMISTRY -- SYNTHESIS -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- NOTE ADDED IN PROOF -- Chapter 9. Radiocarbon Dating of the Lateglacialand Early Flandrian VegetationalSuccession in the Scottish Highlands andthe Isle of Skye -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- MATERIAL -- SCOTTISH HIGHLANDS -- ISLE OF SKYE -- DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- Chapter 10. The Scottish Lateglacial Environment:A Synthesis -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- DEGLACIATION AND READVANCES -- PERIGLACIATION -- SEA-LEVEL CHANGES -- ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS FROM BIOSTRATIGRAPHY -- CLIMATE -- TERMINOLOGY AND CHRONOLOGY -- FUTURE RESEARCH -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- References -- Index.

Note: Biogeochemical Cycling and Sediment Ecology -- Editor's page -- Copyright -- TABLE OF CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- List of Contributors -- GEOCHEMISTRY OF ORGANIC CARBON IN THE OCEAN -- PRIMARY PRODUCTION AND DECOMPOSITION OF ORGANIC MATTER IN COASTAL AREAS OF THE NORTHERN ARAL SEA, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO LAND-SEA INTERACTIONS -- BIOGEOCHEMISTRY OF WATER AND SEDIMENT IN THE OB AND YENISEY ESTUARIES -- THE CONTINENTAL-OCEAN BOUNDARY AS A MARGINAL FILTER IN THE WORLD OCEANS -- UNJUSTIFIABLY IGNORED: REFLECTIONS ON THE ROLE OF BENTHOS IN MARINE ECOSYSTEMS -- UNDERSTANDING SMALL-SCALE PROCESSES CONTROLLING THE BIOAVAILABILITY OF ORGANIC CONTAMINANTS TO DEPOSIT-FEEDING BENTHOS -- THE ROLE OF THE MARINE GASTROPOD CERITHIUM VULGATUM IN THE BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLING OF METALS -- CHANGES IN MACROZOOBENTHOS COMMUNITIES INDUCED BY ANTHROPOGENIC EUTROPHICATION OF THE GULF OF GDANSK -- DO BENTHIC ANIMALS CONTROL THE PARTICLE EXCHANGE BETWEEN BIOTURBATED SEDIMENTS AND BENTHIC TURBIDITY ZONES? -- IMPACT OF CATCHMENT LAND-USE ON AN ESTUARINE BENTHIC FOOD WEB -- NATURAL VARIABILITY AND THE EFFECTS OF FISHERIES IN THE NORTH SEA: TOWARDS AN INTEGRATED FISHERIES AND ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT? -- COMMUNITY COMPOSITON OF TIDAL FLATS ON SPITSBERGEN: CONSEQUENCE OF DISTURBANCE? -- THE PROBLEM OF SCALE: UNCERTAINTIES AND IMPLICATIONS FOR SOFT-BOTTOM MARINE COMMUNITIES AND THE ASSESSMENT OF HUMAN IMPACTS -- UNDERSTANDING THE SEA FLOOR LANDSCAPE IN RELATION TO IMPACT ASSESSMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT IN COASTAL MARINE SEDIMENTS -- CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS -- Index.