Note: DOI der ursprünglichen Veröffentlichung: 10.3389/feart.2019.00304

Note: Biological and Biomimetic Adhesives -- Contents -- List of contributors -- BIOADHESIVE CHARACTERISATION -- MULTIPLE METAL-BASED CROSS-LINKS: PROTEIN OXIDATION AND METAL COORDINATION IN A BIOLOGICAL GLUE -- THE MINERALIZED BYSSUS OF ANOMIA SIMPLEX: A CALCIFIED ATTACHMENT SYSTEM -- QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE STUDY OF SPINY STARFISH (MARTHASTERIAS GLACIALIS) FOOTPRINTS USING ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY -- MODELLING OF BIOMIMETIC SYSTEMS -- HOW GEOMETRY AFFECTS THE ADHESION OF GECKO-LIKE ADHESIVES -- UNDERWATER ADHESION OF MUSHROOM-SHAPED ADHESIVE MICROSTRUCTURE: AN AIRENTRAPMENT EFFECT -- BIO-INSPIRED DUPLEX ATTACHMENT PAD WITH ASYMMETRIC ADHESION -- TARGETING SPECIFIC APPLICATIONS -- WHAT CAN WE LEARN FROM THE OCTOPUS? -- MUSSEL-INSPIRED ADHESIVE INTERFACES FOR BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS -- CHARACTERIZATION OF BIOMIMETIC ADHESIVES FROM THE RED ALGA GRACILARIA CONFERTA FOR BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS -- BACTERIAL ADHESION SYSTEMS AS AN ALTERNATIVE FOR THE INDUSTRY: A CASE STUDY -- SURFACE MODIFICATION FOR OPTIMAL BONDING/DEBONDING -- ENDOTHELIAL CELLS ADHESION ON MODIFIED POLYURETHANE SURFACE AS THE WAY TO FABRICATE A NOVEL MATERIAL FOR CARDIOSURGERY -- THE USE OF CELL OUTER MEMBRANE MIMETIC SURFACES IN ORDER TO OBTAIN CLOT RESISTANT COATINGS -- CONFERENCE OUTLOOK -- 1ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOLOGICAL AND BIOMIMETIC ADHESIVES -- Subject Index.

Note: Intro -- CONTENTS -- Volume 1 -- Introduction: Surface Properties and their Functions in Biological Systems -- Part I Protection and Defence -- 1 Biological Properties of Fruit and Seed Slime Envelope: How to Live, Fly, and Not Die -- 2 Easily Damaged Integument of Some Sawflies (Hymenoptera) is Part of a Defence Strategy Against Predators -- Part II Anti-wetting -- 3 Water Repellence in Gecko Skin: How Do Geckos Keep Clean? -- 4 Anti-Wetting Surfaces in Heteroptera (Insecta): Hairy Solutions to Any Problem -- 5 Water Repellent Properties of Spiders: Topographical Variations and Functional Correlates -- 6 Dry in the Water: The Superhydrophobic Water Fern Salvinia - a Model for Biomimetic Surfaces -- 7 Brochosomal Coatings of the Integument of Leafhoppers (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) -- Part III Transport -- 8 Pull, Push and Evaporate: The Role of Surfaces in Plant Water Transport -- Part IV Aerodynamics -- 9 Molding and Carving Cell Surfaces: The Joke of a Fold and the Origin and Evolution of Feathers -- Part V Acoustics -- 10 Surface Structure of Sound Emission Organs in Urania Moths -- Part VI Sensory Systems -- 11 Functional Coupling of Cercal Filiform Hairs and Campaniform Sensilla in Crickets -- Part VII Optics -- 12 Advanced Photonic Systems on the Wing-Scales of Lepidoptera -- 13 Sub-micron Structures Causing Reflection and Antireflection in Animals -- 14 Surface Colors of Insects: Wings and Eyes -- 15 Butterfly Photonics: Form and Function -- Color Plates -- Index.

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- About the Authors -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- 1.1 The `Attracting Nature´ of Nature -- 1.2 The Mathematics of Self-Organization -- 1.3 Frozen Kinetics or the Large River Effect -- 1.4 Variable Potentials -- 1.5 Lessons to Be Learned from the Dynamics of a Myrmecochorous Plant Community -- 1.6 Adiabatic Approximation -- 1.6.1 Continuous or Discrete Modeling -- 1.6.2 Continuous and Discrete Modeling in Multidimensional Space -- 1.7 Disadvantages of the Continuous Approach -- 1.8 Lessons to Be Learned from the Adhesive System of Insects -- 1.9 Lessons to Be Learned from Hairy Spatulate Contact Structures -- References -- Chapter 2: Various Methods of Pattern Formation -- 2.1 A Simple Theory of Phase Transitions and Pattern Formation -- 2.2 Automatic Blocking of the Nucleation and Freezing of the Process -- 2.3 Large-Scale Structure of the Fluctuating Field: Universality and Scaling -- 2.4 Chemical Appearance of Fractal Surfaces -- 2.5 Mathematical Creation of Fractal Surfaces -- 2.6 The Combination of Discrete and Continuous Techniques -- References -- Chapter 3: Clusterization of Biological Structures with High Aspect Ratio -- 3.1 Adhesion without Clusterization Due to a Material Gradient -- 3.1.1 Fibrillar Adhesive Systems of Insect Feet -- 3.1.2 Structure and Material Properties of Insect Setae -- 3.1.3 Mathematical Model of Insect Setae with Gradients of Mechanical Properties -- 3.1.4 Functional Significance of Gradients of Material Properties -- 3.2 Adhesion without Clusterization Due to a Non-uniformly Distributed 3D Structure -- 3.2.1 Hierarchical Structure of the Gecko Adhesive Setae -- 3.2.2 Mathematical Model of Contact Formation by Gecko Setae -- 3.2.3 Functional Significance of a Non-uniform Geometry -- 3.3 Adhesion with Clustering Behavior. , 3.3.1 Carbon Nanotube Arrays as an Approach to Bioinspired Adhesives -- 3.3.2 Mathematical Model of the Clustering of Nanotube Arrays -- 3.3.3 Functional Significance of CNT Clusterization in Multiple Attachment-Detachment Cycles -- References -- Chapter 4: Contact Between Biological Attachment Devices and Rough Surfaces -- 4.1 The Role of Dimension in the Adhesive Properties of Spatula-Like Biological Attachment Devices -- 4.1.1 The Significance of Roughness with Regard to Attachment Capabilities -- 4.1.2 Contact Formation with Numerically Generated Rough Surfaces -- 4.1.3 Contact Formation on Rough Surfaces Created by Gaussian Convolution -- 4.1.4 Contact Formation with Real Substrates of Different Roughness -- 4.1.5 Biological Consequences of Roughness-Dependent Attachment Capabilities -- 4.2 Shear-Induced Adhesion of Biological Spatula-Like Attachment Devices -- 4.2.1 Microscopical Examination of Various Spatulae -- 4.2.2 Numerical Modeling of the Shear-Induced Contact of Spatulae with Rough Surfaces -- 4.2.3 Implications for Biological Systems -- 4.3 Wet Attachment and Loss of the Fluid from the Adhesive Pads in Contact with the Substrate -- 4.3.1 Attraction Based on Liquid Bridges -- 4.3.2 Microscopic Examination of Insect Prints with Wet Adhesion -- 4.3.3 Fluid Loss Model -- 4.3.4 Influence of Various Factors on the Fluid Distribution -- 4.3.5 Discussion of the Numerically Obtained Results and Biological Consequences -- 4.4 Self-Alignment System of an Adhesive Fruit -- 4.4.1 The Plant Commicarpus helenas in Nature -- 4.4.2 Numerical Model of Commicarpus Adhesion to Rough Surfaces -- 4.4.3 Biological Significance of the Obtained Results -- References -- Chapter 5: Anisotropic Friction in Biological Systems -- 5.1 Frictional-Anisotropy-Based Mechanical Systems in Biology. , 5.1.1 Numerical Model of Anisotropic Friction in Propulsion and Particle Transport -- 5.1.2 Typical Temporal Development and Mean Values of Forces -- 5.1.3 Main Results and Biological Implications -- 5.2 Anisotropic Surface Nanostructures of Snake Skin -- 5.2.1 Modeling of the Frictional Behavior of Snake Skin -- 5.2.2 Mean Friction Forces of Snake Skin and Their Variations -- 5.3 Snake Locomotion with Change of Body Shape Based on the Friction Anisotropy of the Ventral Skin -- 5.3.1 Dynamic Change of Frictional Interactions -- 5.3.2 Experimental Observations -- 5.3.3 Numerical Model of Snake-Like Motion -- 5.3.4 Biological Interpretation of the Numerical Results -- References -- Chapter 6: Mechanical Interlocking of Biological Fasteners -- 6.1 Co-opted Contact Pairs in Arresting Systems of Insects -- 6.1.1 Some Arresting Structures Observed in Biological Systems -- 6.1.2 Continuous Model of an Arresting System -- 6.1.3 Discrete Model of an Arresting System and Dynamic Simulations -- 6.1.4 Biological and Biomimetic Significance of the Obtained Results -- 6.2 Mechanical Interlocking and Unzipping in Bird Feathers -- 6.2.1 General Properties of Bird Feathers -- 6.2.2 Basic Experimental Results -- 6.2.3 Modeling of Feather Unzipping -- 6.2.4 Recovery of Ruptured Feathers -- References -- Chapter 7: Biomechanics at the Microscale -- 7.1 Model of Penile Propulsion in a Chrysomelid Beetle -- 7.1.1 CLSM Examination of the Genitalia of Cassida rubiginosa -- 7.1.2 Simplified Model of the Flagellum and the Helical Spermathecal Duct -- 7.1.3 The Stiffness Gradient of the Beetle Penis Facilitates Propulsion in the Female Spermathecal Duct -- 7.1.4 Comparison of the Model Results and Microscopical Observations -- 7.2 Slow Viscoelastic Response of Resilin -- 7.2.1 General Properties and Biological Importance of Resilin. , 7.2.2 Physical Properties of Resilin and Experimental Methods -- 7.2.3 Two Procedures for Modeling the Experimental Results -- References -- Chapter 8: Nanoscale Pattern Formation in Biological Surfaces -- 8.1 Snake Skin Surface Nanostructures -- 8.1.1 Correlation Analysis of the Nanostructures of Moth Eye and Snake Skin -- 8.1.2 Correlation Analysis of Numerically Generated Structure Arrangements -- 8.2 3D Pattern Formation of Colloid Spheres in the Water-Repellent Cerotegument of Whip-Spiders -- 8.2.1 Water Repellence and Ultrastructure of Certain Granules in the Whip-Spider Cerotegument -- 8.2.2 Numerical Simulation of the Colloidal Self-assembly of Cerotegument Structures -- 8.2.3 Discussion of the Results and Their Biological Significance -- 8.3 Numerical Simulation of the Pattern Formation of Springtail Cuticle Nanostructures -- 8.3.1 Biological and Chemical Background of Pattern Formation in Springtail Cuticle -- 8.3.2 Numerical Model of the Pattern Formation in Springtail Cuticle -- 8.3.3 Discussion of the Results and Biological Significance -- References -- Chapter 9: Ecology and Evolution -- 9.1 Long-Term Dynamics of Ant-Species-Dependent Plant Seeds -- 9.1.1 Myrmecochorous Plant Community -- 9.1.2 Temporal Development of the Forest Ecosystem -- 9.1.3 Integral Values of Time-Depending Behavior and Their Biological Interpretation -- 9.1.4 Discussion of the Modeling Results -- 9.2 Influence of Aggregation Behavior on Predator-Prey Interactions -- 9.2.1 Numerical Model of Interactions Between a Predator and Aggregated Prey -- 9.2.2 Model Behavior in a ``Flat´´ World -- 9.2.3 Model Behavior in a ``Cylindrical World´´ -- 9.2.4 Biological Consequences of Motion in Worlds of Different Topologies -- References -- Index.

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Note: Intro -- Preface: Diversity of the Physical Phenomena in Biological Surfaces -- References -- Contents -- Contributors -- Part I: Receptors -- Chapter 1: Cuticle as Functional Interface in Insect Infrared Receptors -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Physical Properties of Infrared Radiation -- 1.3 IR Receptors in Pyrophilous Insects -- 1.4 Bolometer Like IR Receptors in Acanthocnemus and Merimna -- 1.4.1 The 'little ash beetle' Acanthocnemus nigricans -- 1.4.1.1 Pyrophilous Behavior -- 1.4.1.2 The Prothoracic IR Organs -- 1.4.2 IR receptors in Merimna atrata -- 1.4.2.1 Pyrophilous Behavior -- 1.4.2.2 The Abdominal IR Organs -- 1.5 Photomechanic IR Receptors in Melanophila Beetles and Pyrophilous Flat Bugs of the Genus Aradus -- 1.5.1 IR Pit Organs in Melanophila Beetles -- 1.5.1.1 Pyrophilous Behaviour -- 1.5.1.2 The Metathoracic IR Organs -- 1.5.2 IR Receptors in Pyrophilous Aradus Bugs -- 1.5.2.1 Pyrophilous Behavior -- 1.5.2.2 The Thoracic IR Organs -- 1.6 Discussion -- 1.6.1 The Cuticle As an Effective IR Absorber -- 1.6.2 Different Routes of Converting IR Quantum Energy into Bioelectrical Signals -- References -- Part II: Photonics -- Chapter 2: Arthropod Corneal Nanocoatings: Diversity, Mechanisms, and Functions -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Functions of Corneal Nanostructures -- 2.2.1 Optical Properties of the Arthropod Eye Nanocoatings -- 2.2.2 Anti-Wetting, Self-Cleaning and Antimicrobial Properties of Arthropod Corneal Nanocoatings -- 2.3 Hypotheses of Formation of Corneal Nanostructures -- 2.3.1 Physical, Chemical and Biological Mechanisms of Formation of Corneal Nanostructures -- 2.3.1.1 The Reaction-Diffusion Model -- 2.3.1.2 Formation of Order in the Nipple Arrays -- 2.3.1.3 The Block Copolymer Model of Nanostructure Formation -- 2.3.1.4 The Genetics of the Nanostructure Formation -- 2.3.2 Ontogenesis of the Corneal Nanostructures. , References -- Chapter 3: Photonics in Nature: From Order to Disorder -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Theoretical Background -- 3.2.1 The Fourier Transform -- 3.2.2 Structure Factor and Crystallography -- 3.2.3 Light Coherence -- 3.3 Ordered and Quasi-Ordered Photonic Structures -- 3.3.1 One-Dimensional Photonic Structures -- 3.3.1.1 Periodic Multilayers in Nature -- 3.3.1.2 Zig-Zag, Chirped, and Fractal Multilayers -- 3.3.1.3 Helicoids -- 3.3.1.4 Diffraction Gratings -- 3.3.2 Two-Dimensional Photonic Structures -- 3.3.2.1 Modelling of Photonic Structures -- 3.3.2.2 Analysing Order and Disorder in 2D Structures -- 3.3.2.3 Diatoms -- 3.3.3 Three-Dimensional Photonic Structures -- 3.3.3.1 Polycrystalline Structures -- 3.3.3.2 Short-Range Ordered Structures -- 3.4 Random Photonic Structures -- 3.4.1 Refractive Index Matching: Diphylleia grayi -- 3.4.2 The Whitest Natural Material: The Cyphochilus Genus -- 3.5 Hierarchical Structures at the Surface -- 3.5.1 Diffractive Surfaces on the Morpho Butterfly Wings -- 3.5.1.1 Wing Structure and Appearance -- 3.5.1.2 Hierarchical Organisation -- 3.5.2 Pixellated Surfaces -- 3.6 Outlook -- References -- Part III: Wetting Phenomena -- Chapter 4: Moisture-Harvesting Reptiles: A Review -- 4.1 The Integument's Diverse Functions -- 4.2 Moisture-Harvesting Reptiles -- 4.3 Stereotypical Moisture-Harvesting Behavior -- 4.4 Adaptations of the Integument to Enable Moisture-Harvesting -- 4.4.1 Improved Wettability by Micro Structure -- 4.4.2 Directional Water Transport in Channels -- 4.5 Outlook: Biomimetical Transfer -- References -- Chapter 5: The Velamen Radicum of Orchids: A Special Porous Structure for Water Absorption and Gas Exchange -- 5.1 The Velamen Radicum -- 5.2 The Structure of the Velamen Radicum -- 5.3 The Special Case of Leafless Orchids -- 5.4 Final Remarks -- References. , Chapter 6: Sucking the Oil: Adsorption Ability of Three-Dimensional Epicuticular Wax Coverages in Plants As a Possible Mechanism Reducing Insect Wet Adhesion -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Results -- 6.2.1 Modification of the Water Drops -- 6.2.2 Modification of the Oil Drops -- 6.3 Discussion -- 6.4 Methods -- 6.4.1 Samples -- 6.4.2 Experiments -- 6.4.2.1 Cryo Scanning Electron Microscopy -- 6.4.2.2 Apparent Contact Angle Measurements -- 6.4.2.3 Adsorption Experiments -- 6.4.2.4 Numerical Analysis of Experimental Data -- References -- Part IV: Adhesion -- Chapter 7: Examples of Bioadhesives for Defence and Predation -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Defence -- 7.2.1 Centipedes -- 7.2.1.1 Lithobiomorpha - Telopodal Glands -- 7.2.1.2 Geophilomorpha - Sternal (Defensive) Glands -- 7.2.2 Salamanders -- 7.2.3 Hagfish -- 7.3 Predation -- 7.3.1 Trapping Approach -- 7.3.1.1 Glowworm -- 7.3.1.2 Comb Jellies -- 7.3.2 Direct Attack -- 7.3.2.1 Spitting Spider -- 7.3.2.2 Velvet Worms -- References -- Chapter 8: Visualization of the Number of Tarsal Adhesive Setae Used During Normal and Ceiling Walk in a Ladybird Beetle: A Case Study -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Materials and Methods -- 8.2.1 Insects -- 8.2.2 Visualization of Applied Tarsal Setae During Normal and Ceiling Walk -- 8.2.3 Estimation of the Number of Setae Used During Normal and Ceiling Walk -- 8.3 Results and Discussion -- 8.4 Summary and Outlook -- References -- Chapter 9: Comparative Study of Tongue Surface Microstructure and Its Possible Functional Significance in Frogs -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Experimental -- 9.3 Results -- 9.3.1 Tongue Surface Structures -- 9.3.2 Three-Dimensional Organization of the Tongue Tissue -- 9.4 Discussion -- References -- Part V: Friction -- Chapter 10: Mucus Matters: The Slippery and Complex Surfaces of Fish -- 10.1 Introduction - Fish Surfaces. , 10.2 Fish Scales - Complex Surfaces -- 10.2.1 Scale Types: A Classification -- 10.2.2 Hypotheses for Functional Diversity in Scales -- 10.2.3 Investigating Scales - SEM, μCT, Histology, and Profilometry -- 10.3 Slippery Surfaces - How Mucus Changes Fish Skin Texture -- 10.3.1 Fish Surfaces with Mucus -- 10.3.2 What Mucus Means for Hypotheses of Function -- 10.4 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Chapter 11: Surface-Contacts During Mating in Beetles: Stiffness Gradient of the Beetle Penis Facilitates Propulsion in the Spiraled Female Spermathecal Duct -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Results -- 11.2.1 Autofluorescence Composition Along the Flagellums -- 11.2.2 Numerical Simulation -- 11.3 Discussion -- 11.4 Methods -- 11.4.1 Autofluorescence Composition of the Male Flagellum and Female Spermathecal Duct -- 11.4.2 Numerical Model -- References -- Index.