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  • 1
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: McDonough, Liza K; Santos, Isaac R; Andersen, Martin; O'Carroll, Denis; Rutlidge, Helen; Meredith, Karina; Oudone, Phetdala; Baker, Andy (2018): Changes in global groundwater organic carbon driven by climate change and urbanization. EarthArXiv Preprints, 11 pp, https://doi.org/10.31223/osf.io/vmaku
    Publication Date: 2023-03-14
    Description: This data set is predominantly sourced from the National Water Quality Monitoring Council (https://www.waterqualitydata.us/portal) and contains water quality data for the United States as well as climate and other ancillary data. This data was used to develop a model to explain groundwater dissolved organic carbon concentrations in the manuscript "Changes in global groundwater organic carbon driven by climate change and urbanization". Units for variables are included in the file "Units for Variables". --- National Water Quality Monitoring Council water chemistry data (https://www.waterqualitydata.us/portal) was obtained from: Chapelle, F. H., Bradley, P. M., Journey, C. A., & McMahon, P. B. (2013). Assessing the Relative Bioavailability of DOC in Regional Groundwater Systems. Ground water 51(3), doi:10.1111/j.1745-6584.2012.00987.x. --- Water table depth data obtained from: Fan, Y., Li, H., & Miguez-Macho, G. (2013). Global patterns of groundwater table depth. Science, 339, 940–943, doi:10.1126/science.1229881. --- Climatic data obtained from www.worldclim.org: Hijmans, R. J., Cameron, S. E., Parra, J. L., Jones, P. G., & Jarvis, A. (2005). Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas. International Journal of Climatology, 25, 1965-1978, doi:10.1002/joc.1276. --- Land use data obtained from: Channan, S., Collins, K., & Emanuel, W. R. (2014). Global mosaics of the standard MODIS land cover type data. University of Maryland and the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, College Park, Maryland, USA. Retrieved from University of Maryland and the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. - Friedl, M. A., Sulla-Menasche, D., Tan, B., Schneider, A., Ramankutty, N., Sibley, A., & Huang, X. (n.d.). MODIS Collection 5 global land cover: Algorithm refinements and characterization of new datasets, 2001-2012. Collection 5.1 IGBP Land Cover. Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
    Keywords: Age, comment; Alabama; Area/locality; Arkansas; Arsenic; Calcium; California; Carbon, organic, dissolved; Chloride; Colorado; Conductivity, electrical; Connecticut; Continent; Country; Delaware; Depth, groundwater table; Depth, well; ELEVATION; Event label; Florida; Fluoride; Georgia; Idaho; Illinois; Indiana; Iowa; Iron; Kansas; Land use; LATITUDE; Lithology/composition/facies; LONGITUDE; Louisiana; Magnesium; Manganese; Maryland; Massachusetts; Michigan; Minnesota; Mississippi; Missouri; MULT; Multiple investigations; Nebraska; Nevada; New Hampshire; New Jersey; New Mexico; New York; North Carolina; North Dakota; Number; Ohio; Oklahoma; Oxygen, dissolved; Pennsylvania; pH; Potassium; Precipitation, annual mean; Precipitation, mean; Precipitation of the driest month; Precipitation of the wettest month; Ratio; Sample ID; Silica, dissolved; Sodium; South Carolina; South Dakota; Sulfate; Temperature, annual range; Temperature, coldest month, minimum; Temperature, mean; Temperature, range daily; Temperature, warmest month, maximum; Temperature, water; Temperature, water, annual mean; Tennessee; Texas; United States; US-AL; US-AR; US-CA; US-CO; US-CT; US-DE; US-FL; US-GA; US-IA; US-ID; US-IL; US-IN; US-KS; US-LA; US-MA; US-MD; US-MI; US-MN; US-MO; US-MS; US-NC; US-ND; US-NE; US-NH; US-NJ; US-NM; US-NV; US-NY; US-OH; US-OK; US-PA; US-SC; US-SD; US-TN; US-TX; US-UT; US-VA; US-VT; US-WA; US-WI; US-WV; US-WY; Utah; Vermont; Virginia; Washington; West Virginia; Wisconsin; Wyoming
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 232522 data points
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-2932
    Keywords: chalk porewater ; groundwater pollution ; preferential flow ; slurry lagoon
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract To determine the pollution hazard associated with the long-term storage of cow slurry, two boreholes were drilled to a depth of nearly 35 m in the unsaturated zone of the Upper Chalk beneath an unlined, earth-banked lagoon. Chalk porewater was extracted by centrifugation from successive 0.45 m length core sections and their chemical and biological composition determined. Porewaters from the first borehole, which was sited in the deepest part of the lagoon, were discoloured and showed the highest concentrations of bicarbonate (HCO3), dissolved organic carbon (TOC), ammonium-nitrogen (NH4-N) and organic phosphorus (Po) in the first 6 m directly beneath the base of the lagoon. Below this depth, element concentrations decreased more sharply and amounts of nitrate-nitrogen (NO3-N) increased. Porewaters from the second borehole, which was sited at the edge of the lagoon, were almost colourless and showed less elevated concentrations of determinants compared to the first borehole with the exception of NO3-N. However, large increases in TOC, NH4-N and Po were observed at 29 m in the second borehole indicating that the borehole had intercepted slurry which had migrated rapidly through the chalk profile by preferential flow along fissures in the Chalk. There was visible evidence of slurry contamination on fissure faces of chalk cores extracted from both boreholes. Microbial activity was detected only on fissure faces and not in the porewaters of either borehole. However microbially mediated reactions were important in terms of the chemical transformations (organic carbon oxidation, nitrification, nitrate reduction) taking place beneath the lagoon.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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