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  • 1
    In: Materials, MDPI AG, Vol. 14, No. 6 ( 2021-03-15), p. 1416-
    Kurzfassung: Many studies have been done using recycled waste materials to minimise environmental problems. It is a great opportunity to explore mechanical recycling and the use of recycled and virgin blend as a material to produce new products with minimum defects. In this study, appropriate processing parameters were considered to mould the front panel housing part using R0% (virgin), R30% (30% virgin: 70% recycled), R40% (40% virgin: 60% recycled) and R50% (50% virgin: 50% recycled) of Polycarbonate (PC). The manufacturing ability and quality during preliminary stage can be predicted through simulation analysis using Autodesk Moldflow Insight 2012 software. The recommended processing parameters and values of warpage in x and y directions can also be obtained using this software. No value of warpage was obtained from simulation studies for x direction on the front panel housing. Therefore, this study only focused on reducing the warpage in the y direction. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and Genetic Algorithm (GA) optimisation methods were used to find the optimal processing parameters. As the results, the optimal ratio of recycled PC material was found to be R30%, followed by R40% and R50% materials using RSM and GA methods as compared to the average value of warpage on the moulded part using R0%. The most influential processing parameter that contributed to warpage defect was packing pressure for all materials used in this study.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1996-1944
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: MDPI AG
    Publikationsdatum: 2021
    ZDB Id: 2487261-1
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    IOP Publishing ; 2021
    In:  Journal of Physics: Conference Series Vol. 2129, No. 1 ( 2021-12-01), p. 012073-
    In: Journal of Physics: Conference Series, IOP Publishing, Vol. 2129, No. 1 ( 2021-12-01), p. 012073-
    Kurzfassung: Tesla turbine is a bladeless turbine that uses a set of discs arranged at a certain distance to rotate and one of the parameters controlling turbine performance is the inlet parameter. The purpose of this study is to optimize the design of the inlet nozzle and analyse its effects on the flow of the fluid. A total of four nozzle designs have been proposed using CATIA while the Solidworks Flow Simulator is used to analyse the fluid flow at various inlet velocities. Then, the most efficient design is then fabricated via 3D printing and put to test by connecting it with the actual Tesla turbine model. Through the results obtained from the analysis, it is observed that Design 4 is the most efficient of all tested nozzles and the highest RPM and output voltage achieved from the nozzle is 7940 RPM and 13.56 V. The difference in velocity and pressure increases as the area of the nozzle outlet reduces, whereas nozzle efficiency decreases as the inlet velocity increases. The result of this study is a source material for increasing the effectiveness of an alternative power turbine in generating electricity by manipulating the inlet design geometry.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1742-6588 , 1742-6596
    Sprache: Unbekannt
    Verlag: IOP Publishing
    Publikationsdatum: 2021
    ZDB Id: 2166409-2
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    IOP Publishing ; 2020
    In:  IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science Vol. 549, No. 1 ( 2020-08-01), p. 012057-
    In: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, IOP Publishing, Vol. 549, No. 1 ( 2020-08-01), p. 012057-
    Kurzfassung: Printed circuit boards (PCBs) are the e-waste generated from the end-of-life electronic equipment such as laptops and mobile phone. PCBs contain relatively abundant of valuable metals such as gold and platinum. However, e-waste is considered as an environmental contaminant as it consists plenty of hazardous materials such as cadmium and copper which can pose health threat to human and also environment. It has been reported that PCBs contain a large amount of copper (Cu) in the circuit boards as it is used as a base metal. Moreover, exposure to Cu will lead to adverse impact of human health. Therefore, the objective of the study is to determine the Cu concentration using FAAS and also to remove the Cu from PCBs leachate using activated carbon derived from foxtail palm fruits. In order to remove the Cu, hydrometallurgical process on PCBs will be conducted to leach the metal into solution. Once the metal has been leached to the solution, the metal removal process using activated carbon through adsorption process was conducted. In this study, foxtail palm fruit was tested as an effective low-cost adsorbent for Cu removal. The effect of adsorbent dosage (1 g and 5 g) with fix contact time (40 min) of the prepared activated carbon in selected metal removal were investigated. The Cu in PCBs leachate solution before and after metal removal process were quantified using flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer (FAAS). Result obtained showed that, the percentage removal of Cu was recorded to be higher at high adsorbent dosage which was 14.417% in 5 g dose and 11.219% in 1 g dose. Thus, it can be concluded that the higher the adsorbent dosage used, the greater the percentage removal of Cu metal.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1755-1307 , 1755-1315
    Sprache: Unbekannt
    Verlag: IOP Publishing
    Publikationsdatum: 2020
    ZDB Id: 2434538-6
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    IOP Publishing ; 2021
    In:  Journal of Physics: Conference Series Vol. 2129, No. 1 ( 2021-12-01), p. 012074-
    In: Journal of Physics: Conference Series, IOP Publishing, Vol. 2129, No. 1 ( 2021-12-01), p. 012074-
    Kurzfassung: The boundary layer turbine known as Tesla Turbine invented long ago but has failed to be commercialized and replaced by bladed turbines. In this paper, two new techniques for improving the turbine have been proposed. A test model of the proposed boundary layer turbine has been fabricated made and tested under different conditions. The design process includes producing a virtual design and simulation of the turbine using computer software. The proposed designs were fabricated and then tested to analyse results such as speed produced, power produced, and the turbine efficiency. From this study, the proposed turbine designs manage to achieve 18% and 69% efficiency. The findings of this study will serve as a reference for future studies in the generation of power through an alternative powered driven turbine.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1742-6588 , 1742-6596
    Sprache: Unbekannt
    Verlag: IOP Publishing
    Publikationsdatum: 2021
    ZDB Id: 2166409-2
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
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