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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Companhia Brasileira de Producao Cientifica ; 2021
    In:  Revista Ibero-Americana de Ciências Ambientais Vol. 12, No. 2 ( 2021-01-13), p. 517-529
    In: Revista Ibero-Americana de Ciências Ambientais, Companhia Brasileira de Producao Cientifica, Vol. 12, No. 2 ( 2021-01-13), p. 517-529
    Kurzfassung: Diante da iminente escassez de fósforo (P), surge a necessidade de pesquisas para compreensão de estratégias que venham contribuir ao fornecimento desse nutriente para agricultura. Publicações mostram que a atividade hormonal influência beneficamente sobre processos em que o P é vital para ocorrência, destacando os análogos de brassinoesteroides (BR) pela influência no crescimento meristemáticos, sugerindo sinergismo. São escassos os estudos com BR em grandes culturas e sua interação com o P, como a cana-de-açúcar. Assim, o objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar e efeito da aplicação de doses do análogo de BR 24-epibrassinolide (0; 0,5; 1,0; 2,0 mg.L-1), associado à presença ou ausência de fertilização fosfatada sobre os parâmetros de crescimento, fosfatase, micorrização e fotossíntese de plantas jovens de cana-de-açúcar. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação, em DBC com fatorial 4x2 com seis repetições. A aplicação dos BR proporcionou um incremento nos valores de massa seca radicular até o ponto máximo da curva de 1,27 mg.L-1. A interação P com BR beneficiou respectivamente em 30% e 48%  os valores de massa seca aérea nas doses 0,5 e 1,0 mg.L-1 do hormônio; e apresentou uma correlação de Pearson positiva das doses de BR com adição de P sobre essa variável. A presença de P estimulou todas as variáveis de crescimento da cana-de-açúcar. Os BR desencadearam um pico significativo na atividade da enzima fosfatase ácida na dose de 1,0 mg. L-1 e não afetaram a colonização micorrízica radicular. A temperatura interna da folha e condutância estomática responderam positivamente à adição de P. A assimilação liquida de CO2 aumentou na presença de P e dobrou em sua interação com BR. Foi constatado uma influência positiva do fósforo, dos brassinoesteroides, assim como sua interação sobre o desenvolvimento inicial da cana-de-açúcar. Os resultados agregam aos estudos a respeito dos BR e são pioneiros sobre a interação com P.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 2179-6858
    Sprache: Unbekannt
    Verlag: Companhia Brasileira de Producao Cientifica
    Publikationsdatum: 2021
    ZDB Id: 2641297-4
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    In: Microorganisms, MDPI AG, Vol. 11, No. 4 ( 2023-04-17), p. 1046-
    Kurzfassung: Wheat is one of the staple foods of the global population due to its adaptability to a wide range of environments. Nitrogen is one of the crucial limiting factors in wheat production and is considered a challenge to food security. Therefore, sustainable agricultural technologies such as seed inoculation with plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPBs) can be adopted to promote biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) for higher crop productivity. In this context, the objective of the current study was to evaluate the effects of nitrogen fertilization and seed inoculations with Azospirillum brasilense, Bacillus subtilis and A. brasilense + B. subtilis on agronomic and yield attributes, grain yield, grain N accumulation, N use efficiency and applied N recovery in Brazilian Cerrado, which consists of gramineous woody savanna. The experiment was carried out in two cropping seasons in Rhodic Haplustox soil under a no-tillage system. The experiment was designed in a randomized complete block in a 4 × 5 factorial scheme, with four replications. The treatments consisted of four seed inoculations (control—without inoculation, inoculation with A. brasilense, B. subtilis and A. brasilense + B. subtilis) under five N doses (0, 40, 80, 120 and 160 kg ha−1, applied from urea) at the wheat tillering stage. Seed co-inoculation with A. brasilense + B. subtilis increased grain N accumulation, number of spikes m−1, grains spike−1 and grain yield of wheat in an irrigated no-tillage system of tropical savannah, regardless of the applied N doses. Nitrogen fertilization at a dose of 80 kg ha−1 significantly increased grain N accumulation and number of grains spikes−1 and nitrogen use efficiency. Recovery of applied N was increased with inoculation of B. subtilis and co-inoculation of A. brasilense + B. subtilis at increasing N doses. Therefore, N fertilization can be reduced by the inclusion of co-inoculation with A. brasilense + B. subtilis in the cultivation of winter wheat under a no-tillage system of Brazilian Cerrado.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 2076-2607
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: MDPI AG
    Publikationsdatum: 2023
    ZDB Id: 2720891-6
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    In: Open Agriculture, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Vol. 5, No. 1 ( 2020-04-21), p. 126-137
    Kurzfassung: Information regarding the interaction between biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) with Azospirillum brasilense inoculation and the use of silicon (Si) is needed. Silicon exerts numerous benefits on grasses, especially when the plants are subjected to biotic and abiotic stresses, affecting plant nutrition. The aim of this research was to determine if there is a synergistic effect between the inoculation with A. brasilense and Si use, on macro-nutrient content in corn shoot and root. The field trial was performed in Selvíria, Brazil, on a Typic Rhodic Hapludox soil under no-till system. The experimental design was a completely randomized block design with four replicates arranged in a 2 × 5 × 2 triple factorial arrangement, consisting of two soil acidity corrective sources (dolomitic limestone and Ca and Mg silicate as sources of Si); five N doses (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 kg ha -1 applied in topdressing); with and without seed inoculation with A. brasilense . The inoculation favored N concentration in shoots and increased the N and S concentration even when associated to high N rates in topdressing. The Si as Ca and Mg silicate associated with the increment of N rates does not promote an increase in the macronutrients uptake. Although it did not favor the N use, the Si also did not negatively affect the benefits of the A. brasilense .
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 2391-9531
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    Publikationsdatum: 2020
    ZDB Id: 2864636-8
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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