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  • 1
    ISSN: 1437-2320
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Neurosurgical review 12 (1989), S. 348-352 
    ISSN: 1437-2320
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Der Nervenarzt 69 (1998), S. 873-878 
    ISSN: 1433-0407
    Keywords: Schlüsselwörter Stammganglienverkalkung ; Hypoparathyreoidismus ; Alport-Syndrom ; Kalzium-Stoffwechsel ; Key words Basal ganglia calcification ; Hypoparathyroidism ; Alport-Syndrome ; Calcium-metabolism
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary In most patients with basal ganglia calcification no disturbance of calcium metabolism is present. We present four patients with basal ganglia calcification. Two suffered from a secondary hypoparathyroidism following a complicated strumectomy years ago, one had an Alport-Syndrome and hypoparathyroidism. Her mother showed basal ganglia calcification and an abortive Alport-Syndrome as well, but no hypoparathyroidism.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Bei den meisten Patienten mit Stammganglienverkalkung läßt sich keine Störung des Kalziumstoffwechsels nachweisen. Wir stellen 4 Patienten mit Stammganglienverkalkungen vor. Bei 2 Patienten lag ein sekundärer Hypoparathyreoidismus bei Zustand nach komplizierter Strumektomie vor, bei einer weiteren ein Alport-Syndrom und Hypoparathyroidismus. Die Mutter letzterer Patientin zeigte ebenfalls Stammganglienverkalkungen und ein abortives Alport-Syndrom, aber keinen Hypoparathyreoidismus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Der Nervenarzt 70 (1999), S. 1107-1111 
    ISSN: 1433-0407
    Keywords: Schlüsselwörter Morbus Crohn ; Polyneuropathie ; Guillain-Barré-Syndrom ; Kolitis ; Key words Polyneuropathy ; Guillain-Barré syndrom ; Crohn's disease ; Inflammatory bowel disease
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary In medical literature peripheral neurological disorders are associated with Crohn's disease only in particular cases. We report on two patients who suffering from Crohn's disease developed an acute Guillain-Barré syndrom or a polyneuropathy associated with myositis. Two weeks after a 65-year old female patient developed a serious Guillain-Barré syndrom, a haemorrhagical Crohn's colitis was diagnosed. Within a few weeks the specific therapy led to a satisfying recovery. A 45-year old female had suffered from Crohn's disease since 12 years. Within 8 weeks she developed a serious sensorimotor mixed axonal and demyelinating neuropathy and a granulomatous myositis. After treatment with steroids her signs constantly decreased. These observations as well as a literature review show that polyneuropathy and Guillain-Barré syndrom can be associated with chronic inflammatory bowel diseases. Our results suggest that peripheral neurological signs could be regarded as a possible extraintestinal manifestation of inflammatory bowel disease.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Periphere neurologische Störungen werden in der Literatur nur in Einzelfällen in direktem Zusammenhang mit Morbus Crohn beschrieben. Wir berichten über zwei Patienten mit Morbus Crohn, die zum einen ein akutes Guillain-Barré-Syndrom (GBS) und zum anderen eine Polyneuropathie sowie eine Myositis entwickelten. Bei einer 65jährigen Patientin wurde ca. zwei Wochen nach Beginn eines schweren akuten Guillain-Barré-Syndrom erstmals ein Morbus Crohn mit einer hämorrhagischen Kolitis festgestellt. Die jeweils spezifische Therapie führte binnen weniger Wochen zu einer guten Besserung. Eine 45jährige Frau litt seit ca. 12 Jahren an einem Morbus Crohn. Sie entwickelte innerhalb von 8 Wochen eine schwere sensomotorische axonal-demyelinisierende Polyneuropathie und eine granulomatöse Myositis. Ihre Beschwerden zeigten unter Steroiden einen stetigen Rückgang. Unsere Beobachtungen sowie die Literaturübersicht zeigen, daß schwere Polyneuropathien und das GBS in seltenen Fällen mit einer chronisch entzündlichen Darmerkrankungen vergesellschaftet sein können und somit zu den möglichen extraintestinalen Manifestationen des Morbus Crohn gezählt werden können.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Der Nervenarzt 69 (1998), S. 892-895 
    ISSN: 1433-0407
    Keywords: Schlüsselwörter Hirnstammenzephalitis ; Bickerstaff-Enzephalitis ; MRI ; Key words Brainstem encephalitis ; Bickerstaff encephalitis ; MRI
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary We present a patient with Bickerstaff’s brainstem encephalitis in whom MR imaging correlated with the clinical findings during the course of the disease. T2-weighted MR imaging showed increased signal intensity in the medulla oblongata, upper pons, pendunculi cerebelli and the cerebellum. In the course of the disease the lesions on MRI tended to descend more caudally. No anti-GQ1b antibody titers could be detected in the acute phase of the illness. Our findings suggest that MRI is the most valuable diagnostic tool in supporting the clinical diagnosis of Bickerstaff’s brainstem encephalitis and may be helpful in the distinction between Miller Fisher syndrome and Bickerstaff’s brainstem encephalitis.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Wir berichten über den kernspintomographisch dokumentierten Verlauf einer Bickerstaff-Enzephalitis bei einem 58jährigen Patienten. Die T2-gewichteten MR-Bilder zeigten hyperintense Läsionen in der Medulla oblongata, Brückenhaube, Pendunculi cerebelli bis ins Kleinhirn, die parallel zum klinischen Verlauf von rostral nach kaudal zunahmen und sich schließlich zurückbildeten. Anti-GQ1b-Antikörper waren im Serum nicht nachweisbar. Unseres Erachtens stellt die Kernspintomographie, auch in Abgrenzung zum Miller-Fisher-Syndrom, die wesentliche Zusatzuntersuchung bei der Diagnose der Bickerstaff-Enzephalitis dar.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Intensive care medicine 15 (1989), S. 212-215 
    ISSN: 1432-1238
    Keywords: Apallic syndrome ; Hypoxic brain damage ; Neocortical death ; EEG-SEP
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In six patients with apallic syndrome the EEG was isoelectric, although the patients were breathing spontaneously and vegetative functions remained stable for a long period of time. No cortical somatosensory evoked potentials could be recorded in four of the patients examined. Cranial CT performed in three patients revealed extensive hypodensity of the cortex, whereas the brain stem showed no major damage. This syndrome is labelled a “complete apallic syndrome”. None of our patients, and none of the 23 patients described in the literature, recovered.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Internal carotid occlusion ; local intraarterial fibrinolytic therapy ; Urokinase®
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Two exemplary cases of upper carotid occlusion and successful local intraarterial fibrinolytic therapy are described. To achieve a positive result one has to perform a balloon occlusion of the affected internal carotid artery while applying the fibrinolytic agent. Possible time limits of instigating therapy are discussed especially if the lenticulostriatal arteries are additionally affected.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Carotid occlusion ; Ascending pharyngeal artery ; Collateral circulation ; IA-DSA
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In 2 patients, clinically exhibiting recent amaurosis fugax and small cortical infarction, carotid occlusion had been shown by means of doppler ultrasound. IA-DSA showed a collateral circulation within the distal carotid artery in the base of the skull via the ascending pharyngeal artery. The slowly perfused stump of a distal carotid artery is supposed to be a potential source of emboli into the retinal or intracranial territories.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: MCA-occlusion ; Haemorrhage ; Tissue plasminogen activator
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary We present the case of a 42-year-old female, who suffered an embolic occlusion of the right middle cerebral artery (MCA). Recanalization was achieved with tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) within 7 h after onset of stroke. Post-t-PA infusion angiographic and CT examinations revealed fragmentation of the thrombus and a small putaminal haemorrhage associated with early reperfusion of the MCA. No clinical deterioration was observed and complete recovery occurred within 10 days.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 27 (1985), S. 217-219 
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Spinal paraganglioma ; urinary biogen amines ; spinal angiography ; embolization
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The neuroradiologic finding of a paraganglioma in the vertebral canal is described here for the first time. These tumors occur more frequently than was previously presumed. Similarities with paragangliomas in the craniocervical region are apparent on angiograms. We consider angiography to be indicated when, in association with a spinal tumor, urinary biogen amine levels are elevated. When necessary, embolization can be performed after angiography.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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