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  • 1
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 1 online resource (562 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780081017524
    Serie: Metal Oxides Series
    DDC: 530.4275
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Front Cover -- Metal Oxide-Based Thin Film Structures: Formation, Characterization, and Application of Interface-Based Phenomena -- Copyright -- Contents -- Contributors -- Editors' biographies -- Series editor's biography -- Preface to the series -- Introduction -- Section A: Interface formation: Theoretical aspect in epitaxial growth mechanisms, structural features and defects formation -- Chapter 1: Epitaxy of 5d transition metal oxide thin films and heterostructures -- 1.1. Introduction -- 1.2. Challenges and opportunities in thin film synthesis -- 1.3. Single-phase films -- 1.3.1. Perovskite -- 1.3.2. Ruddlesden-popper -- 1.3.3. Honeycomb -- 1.3.4. Pyrochlore -- 1.4. 5d heterostructures and superlattices -- 1.4.1. Iridate-titanate -- 1.4.2. Iridate-manganite -- 1.4.3. Iridate-ruthenate -- 1.5. Conclusions and future direction -- References -- Chapter 2: Oxide superlattices by PLD: A practical guide -- 2.1. Introduction -- 2.2. Growth templates -- 2.3. Growth of superlattices (diagnostics) -- examples -- 2.3.1. Example: Fabrication of PbTiO3-SrTiO3 superlattices grown by PLD -- 2.3.2. Example: Fabrication of (La,Sr)MnO3-(Ba, Sr)TiO3 superlattices grown by PLD -- 2.3.3. Example: Fabrication of (Sr,Ca)CuO2-BaCuO2 superlattices grown by PLD [19] -- 2.3.3.1. Estimation deposition rate of constituents -- 2.3.3.2. ABO2 superlattices -- 2.4. Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 3: Oxide molecular beam epitaxy of complex oxide heterointerfaces -- 3.1. Introduction -- 3.2. Oxide MBE system -- 3.3. MBE synthesis schemes -- 3.3.1. Co-deposition method -- 3.3.2. Atomic layer-by-layer synthesis -- 3.3.3. Combinatorial synthesis -- 3.4. MBE growth control of oxide heterostructures -- 3.5. Cases of heterointerface study -- 3.5.1. Delta-doping heterostructures [37-39] -- 3.5.2. Overdoped-underdoped bilayers [64-66]. , 3.5.3. LSAO-LCO bilayers and superlattices -- 3.5.4. Comparative study of LNO-LAO heterostuctures grown by PLD and MBE [48,74] -- 3.6. Conclusions -- 3.7. Final remarks -- References -- Further reading -- Chapter 4: Electrochemical ionic interfaces -- 4.1. Introduction -- 4.2. Defects and transport in ionic conductors -- 4.3. Interfacial transport -- 4.3.1. Space charge -- 4.3.2. Strain -- 4.3.2.1. Theoretical considerations -- 4.3.2.2. Lattice strain -- 4.3.2.3. Interfacial strain -- 4.3.3. Dislocations -- 4.3.4. Segregation -- 4.3.5. Chemical expansion -- 4.3.6. Electronic transfer -- 4.4. Outlook -- References -- Section B: Experimental: Structural and compositional characterization techniques of metal oxides interfaces -- Chapter 5: In situ stress measurements of metal oxide thin films -- 5.1. Materials engineering in heteroepitaxial thin films -- 5.2. Strain relaxation in epitaxial films: An overview of established principles and models -- 5.3. In situ strain or stress observation techniques -- 5.3.1. Diffraction-based techniques -- 5.3.1.1. X-ray diffraction -- 5.3.1.2. Reflection high-energy electron diffraction -- 5.3.2. Curvature-based techniques -- 5.3.2.1. Cantilever technique -- 5.3.2.2. Multi-beam optical stress sensor -- 5.4. Application of in situ strain/stress monitoring techniques -- 5.4.1. X-ray diffraction -- 5.4.2. Reflection-high energy electron diffraction -- 5.4.3. Cantilever technique -- 5.4.4. Multi-beam optical stress sensor -- 5.5. Summary and outlook -- References -- Chapter 6: Plume characterization in pulsed laser deposition of metal oxide thin films -- 6.1. Introduction -- 6.2. Experimental diagnostic techniques of the laser ablation plume -- 6.3. Plume dynamics of metal oxides in a background gas -- 6.4. Deposition rate of metal oxides in a background gas. , 6.5. Ion probe investigations of metal oxides in a background gas -- 6.6. Influence of the background gas on metal oxide thin films stoichiometry -- 6.7. Summary -- References -- Further reading -- Chapter 7: Photoemission of buried metal oxide interfaces -- 7.1. Introduction -- 7.2. Basics of photoemission spectroscopy -- 7.3. Photoemission of core levels -- 7.3.1. Depth profiling -- 7.3.2. Band bending and offset -- 7.4. Photoemission of valence band -- 7.4.1. Momentum-resolved mapping of valence states -- 7.4.2. Tracing oxygen vacancies -- 7.5. Conclusions and outlook -- References -- Further reading -- Chapter 8: Functional material properties of oxide thin films probed by atomic force microscopy on the nanoscale -- 8.1. Introduction to dynamic contact mode atomic force microscopy -- 8.2. Electrostatic forces in contact mode -- 8.3. Piezoelectric coefficients of ferroelectric materials -- 8.4. Dielectric tunability -- 8.5. Ionic motion in Li-ion conducting materials -- 8.6. Outlook -- References -- Further reading -- Chapter 9: Controlled atmosphere high-temperature scanning probe microscopy (CAHT-SPM) -- 9.1. Introduction to high-temperature SPM -- 9.1.1. Challenges -- 9.2. Importance of in situ and in operando local probing measurements -- 9.3. The CAHT-SPMs -- 9.3.1. CAHT-I -- 9.3.2. CAHT-II -- 9.4. In situ surface reduction of NiO by hydrogen between 312C and 523C -- 9.5. Local electrochemical measurements at 650C to 850°C -- 9.6. Conductance mapping of LSM microelectrodes and correlation with complementary techniques -- 9.7. Strong cathodic polarization of PtIr-YSZ microcontacts at 650°C -- 9.8. High-temperature Kelvin probe force microscopy at 300-600°C -- 9.9. Outlook -- References -- Chapter 10: Scanning SQUID measurements of oxide interfaces -- 10.1. Introduction to scanning superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID). , 10.2. Introduction to scanning SQUID measurements of oxides -- 10.2.1. Coexistence of ferromagnetism and superconductivity at the LAO/STO interface -- 10.3. Superconductivity -- 10.3.1. Gate-tuned superfluid density at the superconducting LAO/STO interface -- 10.4. Magnetism -- 10.4.1. Critical thickness for ferromagnetism in LAO/STO interface -- 10.4.2. Manipulation by stress -- 10.5. LaMnO3/SrTiO3 -- 10.5.1. Ferromagnetism and superparamagnetism in LMO/STO heterostructures -- 10.6. Current flow -- 10.6.1. Comparing global measurements with SQUID imaging -- 10.6.2. Modulations of the superconducting critical temperature -- References -- Further reading -- Section C: Modeling and properties at the metal oxide interfaces -- Chapter 11: First-principle study of metal oxide thin films: Electronic and magnetic properties of confined d electrons -- 11.1. Transition metal oxides: d electron -- 11.2. Perovskite TM oxides: Symmetry and correlation -- 11.3. DFT and simplified TB model for bulk SrVO3 -- 11.4. DFT results of thin films -- 11.5. Difference between bulk and thin films -- 11.6. The first change: Cutting the hopping term and intrinsic confinement effect -- 11.7. Additional effects from the surface/interface and spin-orbit coupling -- 11.8. Correlation effects on confined d electrons -- 11.9. Discussion of SrRuO3 (001) and (111) thin films -- 11.10. Summary -- References -- Chapter 12: Computational study of energy materials -- 12.1. Introduction -- 12.2. Atomic simulation methodology -- 12.2.1. Background -- 12.2.2. Density functional theory -- 12.2.3. Molecular dynamics -- 12.3. The role of point defects in MO -- 12.3.1. Point defects -- 12.3.2. Point defects and diffusion -- 12.4. Intrinsic defects in MoO3 -- 12.4.1. Motivation -- 12.4.2. Density of states -- 12.5. Hydrogen defects in WO3 -- 12.5.1. Motivation. , 12.5.2. Structure and formation of H defects in WO3 -- 12.6. Oxygen diffusion in doped CeO2 -- 12.6.1. Motivation -- 12.6.2. Doping and codoping -- 12.6.3. Impact of strain -- 12.7. Summary and future perspectives -- References -- Chapter 13: High-mobility two-dimensional electron gases at complex oxide interfaces -- 13.1. Introduction -- 13.2. 2DEGs at SrTiO3-based oxide interfaces -- 13.2.1. 2DEGs at polar/nonpolar oxide interfaces -- 13.2.1.1. LaAlO3/SrTiO3 -- 13.2.1.2. γ-Al2O3/SrTiO3 (GAO/STO) -- 13.2.2. Delta-doped SrTiO3 -- 13.2.3. SrTiO32DEGs by strain-induced polarization -- 13.2.4. 2DEGs at amorphous oxide interfaces -- 13.3. Modulation-doping of oxide 2DEGs -- 13.4. Conclusions and remarks -- References -- Chapter 14: Strain and interfaces for metal oxide-based memristive devices -- 14.1. Introduction -- 14.2. Fabrication of strained interfaces for mixed ionic-electronic multilayer conductors -- 14.2.1. Growth of oriented thin films and description of the interfacial states -- 14.2.1.1. Disorder at interfaces -- 14.2.1.2. Misfit dislocations -- 14.2.2. Thin film deposition -- 14.3. Structural characterization of strained multilayer interfaces-A critical discussion of tools -- 14.3.1. Characterization of strain at heterolayer interfaces -- 14.3.1.1. X-ray diffraction-based techniques -- 14.3.1.2. Raman spectroscopy techniques suited for area and phase analysis -- 14.3.1.3. Transmission electron microscopy -- 14.3.1.4. Wafer curvature measurement and in situ growth analysis with multi-beam optical stress sensors -- 14.4. Integration of strained multilayer oxides to ionotronic devices: Modulation of memristance through interfacial stra ... -- 14.5. A case study on the system Gd0.1Ce0.9O2-δ/Er2O3 -- 14.5.1. Material considerations -- 14.5.1.1. Material for the conducting phase of the multilayer. , 14.5.1.2. Material for the insulating phase of a multilayer.
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Munksgaard International Publishers
    Journal of oral pathology & medicine 34 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0714
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Background:  The aim of this report is to highlight the case that pemphigus vulgaris (PV) may mimic aphthous stomatitis. Pemphigus classically causes persistent oral ulceration.Methods and results:  We report five patients from southern Europe, who presented with recurrent oral ulceration mimicking aphthous stomatitis, but who proved by histology, immunostaining and antibodies against epithelial intercellular substance to have PV.Conclusion:  It is advisable to assay antibodies against desmoglein 3 in patients who appear to suffer recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) with atypical ulceration for location and in adulthood.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Schlagwort(e): Islets of Langerhans ; Monocytic phagocytes ; Streptozocin ; Type 1 diabetes ; Ultrastructure
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The aim of this study was to observe the ultrastructural events, during the onset of diabetes mellitus in the low-dose streptozocin (LDS)-treated mouse model with emphasis on the infiltrating elements. Forty male C57 BL/6J mice were given 40 mg/streptozocin on 5 consecutive days and killed 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, and 18 days after the first injection. Results demonstrated that islet infiltration occurring in LDS-treated mice is characterized by a very early pre-infiltration state in which mononuclear phagocytes in islet capillary vessels were considerably increased in number. A new histopathological time sequence for the early insulitis is described, in which attraction of blood mononuclear phagocytes into the islet capillary lumen is the first step. During the successive stage, occurring on days 6–8 we observed that mononuclear phagocytes migrate through capillary and venule walls into the islet parenchyma, where they differentiate into tissue macrophages. It was only later (step 3) that these macrophages acquired novel properties, typical of their “activated state” and started to phagocytose islet beta-cell debris. These data suggest that during the pre-infiltration and early insulitis the mononuclear phagocyte system plays a key role in the onset of LDS diabetes.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1546-170X
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: [Auszug] The oncoprotein of simian virus-40, SV40 large T-antigen (Tag), is reported to target and to inactivate growth suppressive proteins such as the retinoblastoma family1–3 and p53 (ref. 4, 5), leading to transformation of human cell lines in vitro, tumor production in rodents6, and detection of ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1546-170X
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: [Auszug] We found that simian virus 40 (SV40) induces mesotheliomas in hamsters1 and that 60% of human mesotheiiomas contain and express SV40 sequences2, results now confirmed by others [ref. 3–5, and presentations by D. Griffiths & R. Weiss, F. Galateau-SallÈ, and H.I.P. at ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Neurosurgical review 17 (1994), S. 275-276 
    ISSN: 1437-2320
    Schlagwort(e): Operative Position ; pituitary neoplasms ; transsphenoidal microsurgery
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract The supine position has been routinely used for transphenoidal microsurgery in our department since 1973. We had 404 patients, 387 of whom had pituitary microor macroadenomas. It is always satisfactory, allowing a very good control of intraoperative arterial pressure and prevention of air embolism. It is also comfortable for both surgeons.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemical Technology AND Biotechnology 69 (1997), S. 297-300 
    ISSN: 0268-2575
    Schlagwort(e): 2-nitrobenzoic acid ; thermal decomposition ; calorimetry ; mechanism ; kinetics ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: --The thermal decomposition of 2-nitrobenzoic acid is investigated by means of adiabatic and quasi-isothermal calorimetry. The decomposition process develops according to zero order kinetics which gives substantial support to the intervention of vapour-phase reaction. The apparent activation energy of 144·8 kJ mol-1 is evaluated. Chemical analysis gives support to the proposal of reliable reaction mechanisms. © 1997 SCI.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-25
    Beschreibung: We provide a new 3-D GPS velocity field solution of the Euro-Mediterranean area computed at the Centro Nazionale Terremoti (CNT) division of the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). The available raw GPS data since 1993, have been fully reprocessed by three different software and the final velocity field is obtained by combining three independent velocity solutions in a least squares sense. The input velocity solutions are treated as stochastic samples of the true velocity field by loosening the reference frame constraints in the associated variance-covariance matrix. The proposed approach allows for a fast combination of multi velocity solutions taking into account the full covariance, if available. The velocity map for the Euro-Mediterranean region will be updated and released regularly on the web portal of the National GPS Network (http://ring.gm.ingv.it). Here we show and discuss in detail the data analysis, combination scheme and results of the analysis procedure.
    Print ISSN: 1593-5213
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie
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